离子液体生态毒理研究进展
Advances in Ecotoxicology of Ionic Liquids
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摘要: 近年来，离子液体在化工领域中的应用越来越广泛，为了让使用者更加了解“绿色溶剂”——离子液体，从而更加安全合理地使用它，本文简单介绍了离子液体的结构与性质，阐述了离子液体对微生物(费氏弧菌等)、植物(小麦、水稻、蚕豆、拟南芥和藻类等)、动物(鱼类、小鼠、蚯蚓和蚕等)、细胞(正常角质形成细胞HaCaT、肝细胞HepG、人宫颈癌细胞Hela和草地贪夜蛾细胞等)、酶(脱氢酶、胰蛋白酶等)和脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA)的毒性效应，重点分析了离子液体对植物和动物的毒理机制，并对未来离子液体的毒理研究作出展望。Abstract: Ionic liquids have been used in chemical industry widely in recent years. In order to let users know more about the “green solvent”—ionic liquids, so as to use it more safely and reasonably, this study briefly introduces the structure and properties of ionic liquids, and expounds the toxic effects of ionic liquids on microbe (Vibrio fischeri etc.), plant (wheat, rice, beans, Arabidopsis, algae, etc.), animals (fish, mice, worms, silkworm, etc.), cells (normal cutin formation HaCaT cells, liver HepG cells and human cervical cancer Hela cells, Spodoptera frugiperda cells, etc.), enzyme (dehydrogenase, trypsin, etc.), and the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Further, the toxicological mechanism of ionic liquids on plants and animals was summarized, and the future toxicological research of ionic liquids was prospected.
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Key words:
- ionic liquid /
- plants /
- animal /
- microbes /
- cells /
- comprehensive toxicity /
- ecological risk
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