基于水质基准的中国地表水体中林丹生态风险评估案例研究
Case Study on Ecological Risk Assessment of Lindane in Surface Water of China Based on Water Quality Criteria
-
摘要: 由于过去大量使用及其持久性,导致有机氯农药林丹在我国水体普遍存在,当过量的林丹汇聚于水体时,不免抑制水生生物生长发育。为评估和保护受林丹污染的地表水体,本研究筛选收集了37种本土代表性水生生物的林丹急慢性毒性数据,依照物种敏感度排序法(SSR)及物种敏感度分布法(SSD)推导出林丹的水质基准,并运用商值法和联合概率曲线法评估分析国内典型流域中林丹水生态风险。结果表明,针对保护95%水生生物的林丹急性基准为2.34 μg·L-1,慢性基准值为0.05 μg·L-1。商值法结果表明,林丹可能在我国部分水体具有高生态风险,联合概率曲线法结果显示我国约有53.57%的水体可能使超过5%的水生生物受到林丹长期污染危害的风险。该结果可为我国林丹水质基准及地表水体生态风险评估提供基础数据和科学依据。Abstract: The massive consumption of lindane resulted in their wide presence in natural water bodies throughout China. The growth and development of aquatic organisms will be inevitably inhibited when excessive lindane exists in the water. In this study, the data of 37 acute and chronic toxicity of representative local aquatic organisms to lindane were screened and collected. The water quality criteria of lindane was deduced by species sensitivity rank (SSR) and species sensitivity distribution (SSD) methods. The ecological risk of lindane in the typical basin of China was evaluated by quotient value method and joint probability curve method. The results showed that the criteria maximum concentration (CMC) and criteria continuous concentration (CCC) of lindane for protecting 95% aquatic organisms were 2.34 μg·L-1 and 0.05 μg·L-1, respectively. By comparing the exposure concentrations of lindane in domestic surface water with risk quotient (RQ) method, it was found that lindane may have high ecological risk in some surface water, and the joint probability curve method indicated that about 53.57% of the water in China may cause more than 5% of aquatic organisms to be endangered by the long-term pollution of lindane. These results provide basic data and scientific basis for the water quality criteria of lindane and the ecological risk assessment of surface water in China.
-
Puentes Jácome L A, Lomheim L, Gaspard S, et al. Biodegradation of lindane (γ-hexachlorocyclohexane) to nontoxic end products by sequential treatment with three mixed anaerobic microbial cultures [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021, 55(5): 2968-2979 Khan S, Sohail M, Han C, et al. Degradation of highly chlorinated pesticide, lindane, in water using UV/persulfate: Kinetics and mechanism, toxicity evaluation, and synergism by H2O2 [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 402: 123558 Snow D D, Chakraborty P, Uralbekov B, et al. Legacy and current pesticide residues in Syr Darya, Kazakhstan: Contamination status, seasonal variation and preliminary ecological risk assessment [J]. Water Research, 2020, 184: 116141 Chakraborty P, Zhang G, Li J, et al. Selected organochlorine pesticides in the atmosphere of major Indian Cities: Levels, regional versus local variations, and sources [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 44(21): 8038-8043 Montuori P, Aurino S, Garzonio F, et al. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in Tiber River and Estuary: Occurrence, distribution and ecological risk [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 571: 1001-1016 Buah-Kwofie A, Humphries M S. Organochlorine pesticide accumulation in fish and catchment sediments of Lake St Lucia: Risks for Africa’s largest estuary [J]. Chemosphere, 2021, 274: 129712 Vijgen J, Abhilash P C, Li Y F, et al. Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) as new Stockholm Convention POPs—A global perspective on the management of lindane and its waste isomers [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2011, 18(2): 152-162 He Y, Guo C S, Lv J P, et al. Occurrence, sources, and ecological risks of three classes of insecticides in sediments of the Liaohe River Basin, China [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2021, 28(44): 62726-62735 Tao Y Q, Xue B, Yao S C. Sedimentary records of historical occurrence and sources of 21 organochlorine pesticides in Lake Taihu, China [J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2020, 20(2): 1026-1033 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室. 中国水环境质量基准方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020: 2-26 朱秋平, 张萌, 葛刚, 等. 我国硫化物水生生物水质基准初探[J]. 南昌大学学报(工科版), 2020, 42(1): 16-22 Zhu Q P, Zhang M, Ge G, et al. Derivation of aquatic life water quality criteria for sulfide in China [J]. Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering & Technology), 2020, 42(1): 16-22 (in Chinese) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). National recommended water quality criteria—Aquatic life criteria table [R]. Washington DC: US EPA, 1986 吴丰昌, 孟伟, 张瑞卿, 等. 保护淡水水生生物硝基苯水质基准研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2011, 24(1): 1-10 Wu F C, Meng W, Zhang R Q, et al. Aquatic life water quality criteria for nitrobenzene in freshwater [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2011, 24(1): 1-10 (in Chinese)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). National recommended water quality criteria [R]. Washington DC: Office of Science and Technology, US EPA, 2012 Jin X W, Wang Y Y, Jin W, et al. Ecological risk of nonylphenol in China surface waters based on reproductive fitness [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(2): 1256-1262 陈心悦, 张彦峰, 沈兆爽, 等. 中国七大水系淡水沉积物中林丹(γ-HCH)的生态风险评估[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2018, 13(3): 103-111 Chen X Y, Zhang Y F, Shen Z S, et al. Ecological risk assessment of γ-HCH for freshwater sediment of seven major river systems in China [J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2018, 13(3): 103-111 (in Chinese)
Maltby L, Blake N, Brock T C, et al. Insecticide species sensitivity distributions: Importance of test species selection and relevance to aquatic ecosystems [J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2005, 24(2): 379-388 European Chemical Bureau (ECB). Technical guidance document on risk assessment-PartⅡ Technical Report [R]. Ispra: Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, 2003 黄轶, 闫振广, 张天旭, 等. 我国水质基准制定中生态毒性数据质量评估方法研究[J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2021, 11(1): 122-128 Huang Y, Yan Z G, Zhang T X, et al. Evaluation method of ecotoxicity data quality for deriving water quality criteria in China [J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology, 2021, 11(1): 122-128 (in Chinese)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Guidelines for deriving numerical national water quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organisms and their uses (PB 85227049) [R]. Washington DC: US EPA: 1985: 1-104 赵师晴. 有机磷酸酯的水质基准及风险评估研究[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2021: 3-111 Zhao S Q. Study on water quality criteria and risk assessment of organophosphate esters [D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2021: 3 -111 (in Chinese)
陈丽红, 张瑜, 丁婷婷, 等. 红霉素水生生物基准推导和对中国部分水体生态风险初步评估[J]. 生态环境学报, 2020, 29(8): 1610-1616 Chen L H, Zhang Y, Ding T T, et al. Development of aquatic life criteria for erythromycin and preliminary assessment for the ecological risk of some water bodies in China [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2020, 29(8): 1610-1616 (in Chinese)
孙聪, 陈世宝, 马义兵, 等. 基于物种敏感性分布(Burr-Ⅲ)模型预测Cd对水稻毒害的生态风险阈值HC5[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(12): 2316-2322 Sun C, Chen S B, Ma Y B, et al. Ecological hazard concentration (HC5) of cadmium (Cd) to rice cultivars under hydroponic culture as determined with species sensitivity distribution model (Burr-Ⅲ) [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(12): 2316-2322 (in Chinese)
Sun F H, Mu Y S, Leung K M Y, et al. China is establishing its water quality standards for enhancing protection of aquatic life in freshwater ecosystems [J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2021, 124: 413-422 Okkerman P C, Plassche E J, Slooff W, et al. Ecotoxicological effects assessment: A comparison of several extrapolation procedures [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 1991, 21(2): 182-193 Zheng X, Yan Z G, Liu P Y, et al. Derivation of aquatic life criteria for four phthalate esters and their ecological risk assessment in Liao River [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 220: 802-810 Xing L Q, Liu H L, Zhang X W, et al. A comparison of statistical methods for deriving freshwater quality criteria for the protection of aquatic organisms [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2014, 21(1): 159-167 姜东生. 典型污染物对淡水生物的急性毒性及我国林丹水质基准研究[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2014: 20-56 Jiang D S. Acute toxicity of typical contaminants to freshwater organisms and the biological criteria for freshwater lindane in China [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2014: 20 -56 (in Chinese)
Liu X Y, Tu M C, Wang S P, et al. Research on freshwater water quality criteria, sediment quality criteria and ecological risk assessment of triclosan in China [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 816: 151616 中国卫生部, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 生活饮用水卫生标准: GB 5749—2006 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2006 Ding T T, Du S L, Zhang Y H, et al. Hardness-dependent water quality criteria for cadmium and an ecological risk assessment of the Shaying River Basin, China [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020, 198: 110666 邓惜汝. 林丹、毒死蜱对淡水藻类毒性效应的研究[D]. 南京: 南京大学, 2014: 37-46 Deng X R. Study on the toxic effects of lindane and chlorpyrifos to freshwater algae [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2014: 37 -46 (in Chinese)
吴春江, 刘燕婕. 荆江航道河段表层水中有机氯农药残留量对健康影响研究[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2020, 21(3): 339-342 Wu C J, Liu Y J. Assessment of the potential health risk of organochlorine pesticide residues in shallow water of Jingjiang waterway in Yangtzi River [J]. Chinese Preventive Medicine, 2020, 21(3): 339-342 (in Chinese)
姜珊, 孙丙华, 徐彪, 等. 巢湖主要湖口水体和表层沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征及风险评价[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(6): 1228-1236 Jiang S, Sun B H, Xu B, et al. Characteristics and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in water and surface sediment from main estuaries of Chaohu Lake [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(6): 1228-1236 (in Chinese)
张小辉, 贾海燕, 祁士华, 等. 汉江水体和鱼体内有机氯农药残留水平及积累特征分析[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2014, 21(2): 40-45 Zhang X H, Jia H Y, Qi S H, et al. Analysis of the residual levels and accumulation characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in water and fish in Han River [J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2014, 21(2): 40-45 (in Chinese)
Wei H, Hu D, Li K B. Sediments contamination levels of organochlorine pesticides in Weihe River, Northwestern China [J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2016, 75(9): 797 Li J, Li F D, Liu Q. Sources, concentrations and risk factors of organochlorine pesticides in soil, water and sediment in the Yellow River Estuary [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015, 100(1): 516-522 丁洋, 黄焕芳, 李绘, 等. 广州南沙红树林湿地水体和沉积物中有机氯农药的残留特征[J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(4): 1431-1441 Ding Y, Huang H F, Li H, et al. Residues of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water and sediments from Nansha mangrove wetland [J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(4): 1431-1441 (in Chinese)
谢文平, 朱新平, 陈昆慈, 等. 珠江口水体、沉积物及水生动物中HCHs和DDTs的含量与生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学学报, 2009, 29(9): 1984-1994 Xie W P, Zhu X P, Chen K C, et al. Risk assessment and investigation of HCHs and DDTs in the water, sediment and aquatic animals from the Pearl River Estuary in China [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2009, 29(9): 1984-1994 (in Chinese)
胡小键, 许宁, 张淼, 等. 淮河江苏段水中有机氯农药污染特征分析[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2016, 33(4): 332-334 Hu X J, Xu N, Zhang M, et al. Pollution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides in water of Jiangsu Reach of Huaihe River Basin [J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2016, 33(4): 332-334 (in Chinese)
张敏, 王婷, 杨超, 等. 唐河地下水有机氯农药(OCPs)的分布特征及风险评估[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 57(2): 283-290 Zhang M, Wang T, Yang C, et al. Distributions and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in Tanghe groundwater [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2021, 57(2): 283-290 (in Chinese) 安娜, 富英群, 王艳梅, 等. 松花江肇源段水和沿岸土壤及作物中六六六和DDT的残留水平[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2010, 27(4): 335-338 An N, Fu Y Q, Wang Y M, et al. Residual levels of HCH and DDT in Songhua River water, soil and foodstuff [J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2010, 27(4): 335-338 (in Chinese)
丁晶. 松花江干流PCBs、OCPs、PAHs 时空分布研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2008: 58-70 Ding J. Temporal and spatial distribution of PCBs, OCPs and PAHs in Songhua River [D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2008: 58 -70 (in Chinese)
黄幸然, 吴旺旺, 胡宝叶, 等. 闽江水体和生物体中六六六和滴滴涕污染特征和来源解析[J]. 生态环境学报, 2016, 25(3): 482-488 Huang X R, Wu W W, Hu B Y, et al. Occurrence and source apportionment of HCHs and DDTs in water and organisms in Min River of Fujian, China [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2016, 25(3): 482-488 (in Chinese)
徐志英, 陈小军, 徐顺飞, 等. 扬州城区水体和表层沉积物中有机氯农药污染状况分析[J]. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2020, 41(2): 120-126 Xu Z Y, Chen X J, Xu S F, et al. Analysis of organochlorine pesticide pollution in water and surface sediment in urban areas of Yangzhou [J]. Journal of Yangzhou University (Agricultural and Life Science Edition), 2020, 41(2): 120-126 (in Chinese) 刘玉波, 张明时, 张勇, 等. 乌江流域中上游水体中有机氯农药残留现状调查 [J]. 中国环境监测, 2012, 28(6): 112-116 Liu Y B, Zhang M S, Zhang Y, et al. Analysis on the residue situation of organo-chlorine pesticide in the mid-upstream of Wujiang River Basin [J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2012, 28(6): 112-116(in Chinese)
段哲珊, 刘府延, 沈翔, 等. 白洋淀水体中有机氯农药的残留特征及其健康风险评估[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2021, 28(5): 161-175 Duan Z S, Liu F Y, Shen X, et al. Residual characteristics and health risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in Baiyangdian water environment [J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2021, 28(5): 161-175 (in Chinese)
符鑫, 梁延鹏, 覃礼堂, 等. 桂林会仙岩溶湿地水体中有机氯农药分布特征及混合物环境风险评估[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(5): 974-983 Fu X, Liang Y P, Qin L T, et al. Distribution of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the water body of Huixian Karst wetland of Guilin and environmental risk assessment of OCP mixtures [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37(5): 974-983 (in Chinese)
李雯雯, 王晓南, 高祥云, 等. 基于不同毒性终点的壬基酚生态风险评价[J]. 环境科学研究, 2019, 32(7): 1143-1152 Li W W, Wang X N, Gao X Y, et al. Ecological risk assessment of nonylphenol based on different toxic endpoints [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(7): 1143-1152 (in Chinese)
李勖之, 郑丽萍, 张亚, 等. 应用物种敏感分布法建立铅的生态安全土壤环境基准研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2021, 16(1): 107-118 Li X Z, Zheng L P, Zhang Y, et al. Derivation of ecological safety based soil quality criteria for lead by species sensitivity distribution [J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2021, 16(1): 107-118 (in Chinese)
王莉, 刘静, 柳振铎, 等. 十二烷基苯磺酸钠淡水水质基准初探及生态风险评估[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2021, 16(3): 280-290 Wang L, Liu J, Liu Z D, et al. Preliminary investigation of freshwater water quality criteria and ecological risk assessment of LAS [J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2021, 16(3): 280-290 (in Chinese)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1202
- HTML全文浏览数: 1202
- PDF下载数: 22
- 施引文献: 0