稀有鮈鲫集群行为在生物早期预警系统中的应用研究
Application of Shoaling Behavior of Rare Minnow in Biological Early Warning Systems
-
摘要: 以鱼类为指示生物的生物早期预警是一种高效快捷的水体污染物生态损害预警技术,然而,将鱼类的集群行为应用于生物早期预警的研究目前还较为缺乏。以稀有鮈鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)为实验对象,使用“集群分数”量化参数对其健康状态下的集群行为进行了观测和量化。根据24 h急性毒性暴露实验结果,通过梯度暴露实验和突发污染模拟实验2种方式测试了暴露于镉离子(Cd2+)、对氯苯胺和间氨基苯甲酸乙酯甲磺酸盐(MS222)3种化学品下的稀有鮈鲫集群行为变化情况。结果表明,稀有鮈鲫具有明显的集群行为,其集群分数处于3~5之间,且对化学品的暴露具有明显的变化响应。3种化学品1 h暴露下对稀有鮈鲫集群行为的最低有影响浓度(LOEC)分别为3 mg·L-1(Cd2+)、10 mg·L-1(对氯苯胺)和11 mg·L-1(MS222),且稀有鮈鲫的集群分数对化学品暴露的反应较为灵敏且迅速,在3种化学品加入后的10 min内即表现出明显的响应。因此集群分数是一种可用于量化鱼类集群行为的良好参数,且稀有鮈鲫的集群行为是一种可用于生物早期预警的优良行为指标,可用于Cd2+、MS222和对氯苯胺等化学品突发水体污染的早期生物预警。Abstract: Use of fish as biological early warning indicator for ecological hazards of water pollutants is efficient and fast. However, there is still a lack of attempts to apply fish shoaling behavior to biological early warning. Herein, cluster score was used to evaluate and quantify shoaling behavior of rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) in their health state. Combined with the results of 24 h acute toxicity exposure experiment, the response of rare minnow shoaling behavior to Cd2+, MS222 and p-chloroaniline was tested by gradient exposure experiment and burst pollution simulation experiment. The results showed that rare minnow had obvious shoaling behavior with a cluster score between 3 and 5, which changed significantly when exposed to chemicals. The LOEC values of shoaling behavior of rare minnow exposed to Cd2+, MS222 and p-chloroaniline for 1 h were 3, 11 and 10 mg·L-1, respectively. The shoaling behavior of rare minnow was sensitive to the chemical reaction and showed obvious response within 10 min after exposure to the three chemicals. Therefore, cluster score is an excellent quantitative parameter of fish shoaling score, and the shoaling behavior of rare minnow is a great indicator of biological early warning.
-
Key words:
- rare minnow /
- behavioral toxicity /
- shoaling behavior /
- biological early warning
-
马中雨, 陈家全, 陈兴厅, 等. 斑马鱼对水源特定污染物的水质监测预警[J]. 中国环境监测, 2015, 31(1): 146-151 Ma Z Y, Chen J Q, Chen X T, et al. Study of zebrafish for the source water quality early warning experiment with special pollutants [J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2015, 31(1): 146-151 (in Chinese)
郁建桥, 钟声, 王经顺. 生物毒性检测技术在水质应急和预警监测过程中的应用[J]. 生命科学仪器, 2009, 7(9): 16-18 Yu J Q, Zhong S, Wang J S. The application of biological toxicity detection in water quality during the emergency and early warning monitoring [J]. Life Science Instruments, 2009, 7(9): 16-18 (in Chinese)
孙杰, 陈再忠. 利用鱼类在线预警系统对重金属暴露下斑马鱼行为的分析和比较[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2012, 40(10): 206-208 Gruber D, Frago C H, Rasnake W J. Automated biomonitors—First line of defense [J]. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health, 1994, 3(2): 87-92 van der Schalie W H, Shedd T R, Knechtges P L, et al. Using higher organisms in biological early warning systems for real-time toxicity detection [J]. Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 2001, 16(7-8): 457-465 Toussaint M W, Brennan L M, Rosencrance A B, et al. Acute toxicity of four drinking water disinfection by-products to Japanese medaka fish [J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2001, 66(2): 255-262 Khalil F, Kang I J, Undap S, et al. Alterations in social behavior of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) in response to sublethal chlorpyrifos exposure [J]. Chemosphere, 2013, 92(1): 125-130 Henry T B, Menn F M, Fleming J T, et al. Attributing effects of aqueous C60 nano-aggregates to tetrahydrofuran decomposition products in larval zebrafish by assessment of gene expression [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2007, 115(7): 1059-1065 Shi J C, Jiao Z H, Zheng S, et al. Long-term effects of bisphenol AF (BPAF) on hormonal balance and genes of hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis and liver of zebrafish (Danio rerio), and the impact on offspring [J]. Chemosphere, 2015, 128: 252-257 Gopal V, Parvathy S, Balasubramanian P R. Effect of heavy metals on the blood protein biochemistry of the fish Cyprinus carpio and its use as a bio-indicator of pollution stress [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 1997, 48(2): 117-124 Hoff P T, van Campenhout K, van de Vijver K, et al. Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid and organohalogen pollutants in liver of three freshwater fish species in Flanders (Belgium): Relationships with biochemical and organismal effects [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2005, 137(2): 324-333 Scherer E. Behavioural responses as indicators of environmental alterations: Approaches, results, developments [J]. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 1992, 8(1-4): 122-131 Morris R. Moving on from spatial learning to episodic-like and semantic-like memory [J]. Proceedings of Measuring Behaviour, 2005, 203: 102-116 Rice P J, Drewes C D, Klubertanz T M, et al. Acute toxicity and behavioral effects of chlorpyrifos, permethrin, phenol, strychnine, and 2,4-dinitrophenol to 30-day-old Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) [J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: An International Journal, 1997, 16(4): 696-704 Gerhardt A. Aquatic behavioral ecotoxicology—Prospects and limitations [J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 2007, 13(3): 481-491 Fossi M C. Nondestructive biomarkers in ecotoxicology [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1994, 102(Suppl.12): 49-54 张金松, 黄毅, 韩小波, 等. 鱼的行为变化在水质监测中的应用[J]. 给水排水, 2013, 49(7): 166-170 Zhang J S, Huang Y, Han X B, et al. Application of changes of the fish behavior in the water quality monitoring [J]. Water & Wastewater Engineering, 2013, 49(7): 166-170 (in Chinese)
Wright D, Ward A W, Croft D P, et al. Social organization, grouping, and domestication in fish [J]. Zebrafish, 2006, 3(2): 141-155 Roberts G. Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases [J]. Animal Behaviour, 1996, 51(5): 1077-1086 Uetz G W, Boyle J, Hieber C S, et al. Antipredator benefits of group living in colonial web-building spiders: The 'early warning' effect [J]. Animal Behaviour, 2002, 63(3): 445-452 Wrona F J, Dixon R J. Group size and predation risk: A field analysis of encounter and dilution effects [J]. The American Naturalist, 1991, 137(2): 186-201 Westneat D F, Walters A, McCarthy T M, et al. Alternative mechanisms of nonindependent mate choice [J]. Animal Behaviour, 2000, 59(3): 467-476 Creel S, Creel N M. Communal hunting and pack size in African wild dogs, Lycaon pictus [J]. Animal Behaviour, 1995, 50(5): 1325-1339 Ruxton G D, Hall S J, Gurney W C. Attraction toward feeding conspecifics when food patches are exhaustible [J]. The American Naturalist, 1995, 145(4): 653-660 Reddon A R, O’Connor C M, Marsh-Rollo S E, et al. Effects of isotocin on social responses in a cooperatively breeding fish [J]. Animal Behaviour, 2012, 84(4): 753-760 Khalil F, Qiu X C, Kang I J, et al. Comparison of social behavior responses of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) to lethal and sublethal chlorpyrifos concentrations at different exposure times [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2017, 145: 78-82 Fernandes Y, Rampersad M, Gerlai R. Embryonic alcohol exposure impairs the dopaminergic system and social behavioral responses in adult zebrafish [J]. The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015, 18(6): pyu089 Müller T E, Nunes S Z, Silveira A, et al. Repeated ethanol exposure alters social behavior and oxidative stress parameters of zebrafish [J]. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 2017, 79(Pt B): 105-111 Hamilton T J, Morrill A, Lucas K, et al. Establishing zebrafish as a model to study the anxiolytic effects of scopolamine [J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 15081 Chen J F, Lei L, Tian L J, et al. Developmental and behavioral alterations in zebrafish embryonically exposed to valproic acid (VPA): An aquatic model for autism [J]. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 2018, 66: 8-16 曹文宣, 王剑伟. 稀有鮈鲫——一种新的鱼类实验动物[J]. 实验动物科学与管理, 2003, 20(S1): 96-99 Cao W X, Wang J W. Rare minnoe: A new laboratory animal in China [J]. Laboratory Animal Science and Administration, 2003, 20(S1): 96-99 (in Chinese)
叶妙荣, 傅天佑. 亚科鱼类一新属新种记述(鲤形目: 鲤科)[J]. 动物分类学报, 1983, 8(4): 434-437 Ye M R, Fu T Y. Description of a new genus and species of danioninae from China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) [J]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 1983, 8(4): 434-437 (in Chinese)
Parker M O, Brock A J, Millington M E, et al. Behavioural phenotyping of Casper mutant and 1-pheny-2-thiourea treated adult zebrafish [J]. Zebrafish, 2013, 10(4): 466-471 Kalueff A V, Gebhardt M, Stewart A M, et al. Towards a comprehensive catalog of zebrafish behavior 1.0 and beyond [J]. Zebrafish, 2013, 10(1): 70-86 Zhang J L, Zhang C N, Sun P, et al. Tributyltin affects shoaling and anxiety behavior in female rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2016, 178: 80-87
计量
- 文章访问数: 1073
- HTML全文浏览数: 1073
- PDF下载数: 28
- 施引文献: 0