市政污泥水热炭化废水组成成分特征

张进红, 罗清, 林启美, 赵小蓉, 李贵桐, 伍桂芳. 市政污泥水热炭化废水组成成分特征[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(9): 3363-3368.
引用本文: 张进红, 罗清, 林启美, 赵小蓉, 李贵桐, 伍桂芳. 市政污泥水热炭化废水组成成分特征[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(9): 3363-3368.
Zhang Jinhong, Luo Qing, Lin Qimei, Zhao Xiaorong, Li Guitong, Wu Guifang. Characteristics of wastewater from municipal sludge after hydrothermal carbonization treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(9): 3363-3368.
Citation: Zhang Jinhong, Luo Qing, Lin Qimei, Zhao Xiaorong, Li Guitong, Wu Guifang. Characteristics of wastewater from municipal sludge after hydrothermal carbonization treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(9): 3363-3368.

市政污泥水热炭化废水组成成分特征

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41071206)

  • 中图分类号: X703

Characteristics of wastewater from municipal sludge after hydrothermal carbonization treatment

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 污泥水热炭化处理被认为是极具潜力的污泥安全处置与资源化利用的技术措施之一。为了解废水中碳、氮、磷、钾和重金属含量随水热炭化反应温度和反应时间的变化规律,对市政污泥190℃和260℃水热炭化不同时间(1、6、12、18和24 h)后的废水组成成分进行了研究。结果表明,水热炭化处理后,废水颜色由黑色变成浅黄色;pH由6.40提高到9.14;TOC、COD和BOD5最高分别增加了13 175 mg/L、55 998 O2 mg/L和31 723 O2 mg/L;氮和钾含量显著提高,但磷含量降低;Cd、Cr含量由未检测到分别增加到0.060 mg/L和2.326 mg/L,As、Pb含量均由0.032 mg/L分别增加到1.408 mg/L和0.590 mg/L,但Cu、Mn及Zn含量降低。比起反应时间,反应温度对废水组成成分的影响更大。
  • 加载中
  • [1] 肖本益,阎鸿,魏源送.污泥热处理及其强化污泥厌氧消化的研究进展.环境科学学报, 2009,29(4):673-682 Xiao B,Y.,Yan H.,Wei Y.S.State of the art of thermal sludge pretreatment and its enhancement for anaerobic sludge digestion.Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2009,29(4):673-682(in Chinese)
    [2] 孙立明,邓舟,夏洲,等.城市污水厂污泥处理处置现状分析及处理系统设计.环境卫生工程, 2010,18(4):46-50 Sun L.M.,Deng Z.,Xia Z.,et al.Treatment and disposal status of sludge from municipal wastewater plants and treatment system design.Environmental Sanitation Engineering, 2010,18(4):46-50(in Chinese)
    [3] 张培玉,刘晗.城市污水处理厂污泥的综合利用与资源化.环境科学与技术, 2009,32(12):109-112,128 Zhang P.Y.,Liu H.Utilization and reuse of municipal wastewater sludge.Environmental Science and Technology, 2009,32(12):109-112,128(in Chinese)
    [4] Hong J.,Li X.Environmental assessment of sewage sludge as secondary raw material in cement production-A case study in China.Waste Management, 2011,31(6):1364-1371
    [5] Cao X.,Ro K.S.,Chappell M.,et al.Chemical structures of swine-manure chars produced under different carbonization conditions investigated by advanced solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.Energy Fuels, 2011,25(1):388-397
    [6] Sevilla M.,Fuertes A.B.The production of carbon materials by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose.Carbon, 2009,47(9):2281-2289
    [7] Libra J.A.,Ro K.S.,Kammann C.,et al.Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals:A comparative review of the chemistry,processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis.Biofuels, 2011,2(1):89-124
    [8] 荀锐,王伟,乔玮.水热改性污泥的水分布特征与脱水性能研究.环境科学, 2009,30(3):851-856 Xun R.,Wang W.,Qiao W.Water distribution and dewatering performance of the hydrothermal conditioned sludge.Environmental Science, 2009,30(3): 851-856(in Chinese)
    [9] 万晓,张妍,张超,等.水热技术在污泥减量化和资源化中的应用.水工业市场, 2010,(8):55-57 Wan X.,Zhang Y.,Zhang C.,et al.The application of hydrothermal technology in sludge reduction and reutilization.Water-Industry Market, 2010,(8):55-57(in Chinese)
    [10] 王治军,王伟.剩余污泥的热水解试验.中国环境科学,2005,25(增刊):56-60 Wang Z.J.,Wang W.Thermal hydrolysis test of surplus sludge.China Environmental Science,2005,25(Supp1):56-60(in Chinese)
    [11] Bougrier C.,Delgenès J.P.,Carrère H.Effects of thermal treatment on five different waste activated sludge sample solubilisation,physical properties and anaerobic digestion.Chemical Engineering Journal, 2008,139(2):236-244
    [12] Titirici M.M.,Thomas A.,Antonietti M.Back in the black: Hydrothermal carbonization of plant material as an efficient chemical process to treat the CO2 problem?New Journal of Chemistry,2007,31(6):787-789
    [13] 王治军,王伟.热水解预处理改善污泥的厌氧消化性能.环境科学,2005,26(1):68-71 Wang Z.J.,Wang W.Enhancement of sewage sludge anaerobic digestibility by thermal hydrolysis pretreatment.Environmental Science,2005,26(1):68-71(in Chinese)
    [14] 韩玮.污废水可生化性评价方法的可行性研究.江苏环境科技,2004,17(3):8-10 Han W.Feasibility study on the assessing approaches of wastewater's biodegradebility.Jiangsu Environmental Science and Technology,2004,17(3):8-10(in Chinese)
    [15] Valo A.,Carrère H.,Delgenès J.P.Thermal,chemical and thermo-chemical pre-treatment of waste activated sludge for anaerobic digestion.Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology,2004,79(11):1197-1203
    [16] 王治军,王伟.污泥热水解过程中固体有机物的变化规律.中国给水排水,2004,20(7):1-5 Wang Z.J.,Wang W.Transformation regularity of organic solids in sludge thermal hydrolysis process.China Water and Wastewater,2004,20(7):1-5(in Chinese)
    [17] Barlindhaug J.,Odegaard H.Thermal hydrolysate as a carbon source for denitrification.Water Science and Technology,1996,33(12):99-108
    [18] 肖本益,刘俊新.不同预处理方法对剩余污泥性质的影响研究.环境科学, 2008,29(2):327-331 Xiao B.Y.,Liu J.X.Impacts of different pretreatments on characteristics of excess sludge.Environmental Science, 2008,29(2):327-331(in Chinese)
    [19] 张少辉,华玉妹.污泥厌氧消化的强化处理技术.环境保护科学,2004,30(5):13-15,27 Zhang S.H.,Hua Y.M.Enhancement for anaerobic digestion technology of sewage sludge.Environmental Protection Science,2004,30(5):13-15,27(in Chinese)
    [20] Wilson C.A.,Novak J.T.Hydrolysis of macromolecular components of primary and secondary wastewater sludge by thermal hydrolytic pretreatment.Water Research, 2009,43(18):4489-4498
    [21] Xue T.,Huang X.Releasing characteristics of phosphorus and other substances during thermal treatment of excess sludge.Journal of Environmental Sciences,2007,19(10):1153-1158
    [22] Appels L.,Degrève J.,Bruggen B.V.,et al.Influence of low temperature thermal pretreatment on sludge solubilisation,heavy metal release and anaerobic digestion.Bioresource Technology, 2010,101(15):5743-5748
    [23] 孙雪萍,王安亭,李新豪,等.热水解法处理污泥过程中重金属的迁移规律.中国给水排水, 2010,26(17):66-72 Sun X.P.,Wang A.T.,Li X.H.,et al.Migration of heavy metals in sludge treatment by thermal hydrolysis process.China Water and Wastewater, 2010,26(17):66-72(in Chinese)
    [24] 马学文,翁焕新,章金骏.中国城市污泥重金属和养分的区域特性及变化.中国环境科学, 2011,31(8):1306-1313 Ma X.W.,Weng H.X.,Zhang J.J.Regional characteristics and trend of heavy metals and nutrients of sewage sludge in China.China Environmental Science, 2011,31(8):1306-1313(in Chinese)
    [25] 姜萍.从工业废水中回收重金属综述.江苏化工, 2008,36(6):38-41 Jiang P.Review on treatments of heavy metals from wastewater.Jiangsu Chemical Industry, 2008,36(6):38-41(in Chinese)
    [26] 张小龙,张诚,龙昀光.重金属污染水体的高效环保处理技术及研究进展.环境保护科学, 2010,36(5):29-32 Zhang X.L.,Zhang C.,Long Y.G.Study on efficient environmental protection technology of heavy metal polluted water.Environmental Protection Science, 2010,36(5):29-32(in Chinese)
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1883
  • HTML全文浏览数:  863
  • PDF下载数:  1495
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-06-07
  • 刊出日期:  2013-09-15

市政污泥水热炭化废水组成成分特征

  • 1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100193
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41071206)

摘要: 污泥水热炭化处理被认为是极具潜力的污泥安全处置与资源化利用的技术措施之一。为了解废水中碳、氮、磷、钾和重金属含量随水热炭化反应温度和反应时间的变化规律,对市政污泥190℃和260℃水热炭化不同时间(1、6、12、18和24 h)后的废水组成成分进行了研究。结果表明,水热炭化处理后,废水颜色由黑色变成浅黄色;pH由6.40提高到9.14;TOC、COD和BOD5最高分别增加了13 175 mg/L、55 998 O2 mg/L和31 723 O2 mg/L;氮和钾含量显著提高,但磷含量降低;Cd、Cr含量由未检测到分别增加到0.060 mg/L和2.326 mg/L,As、Pb含量均由0.032 mg/L分别增加到1.408 mg/L和0.590 mg/L,但Cu、Mn及Zn含量降低。比起反应时间,反应温度对废水组成成分的影响更大。

English Abstract

参考文献 (26)

目录

/

返回文章
返回