-
湖滨湿地作为水陆交界地带,是各种微生物生存和繁衍的重要场所[1-2]。近年来,砷污染给我国地表水环境安全带来严重威胁[3-4],湖泊、河流、水库等已受到不同程度的砷污染,高原湖滨湿地因其脆弱的生态环境,面临着更高的砷污染风险[5]。微生物是湿地生态系统的重要分解者,对湿地生态系统中的能量流动及物质循环具有关键作用[6],微环境的变化对其影响显著,同时,微生物群落结构和多样性也会随着环境的变化而改变,可有效指示湿地生态环境的变化[7-9]。目前,湿地微生物群落的研究开始受到广泛关注,国内外大量学者已经证实,微生物能够通过同化和异化等作用改变环境条件,进而影响矿质元素的生物地球化学循环(如C、N、P等)、能量流动以及污染物的形态和降解(如重金属、有机污染物等),对湿地生态系统的稳定产生显著影响[10-12]。
我国学者对湿地微生物群落结构及多样性的研究主要集中在鄱阳湖、太湖、巢湖等富营养化湖泊[13-15],对三峡库区消落带的微生物群落结构及多样性也有一定研究[16],于小彦等通过室内模拟实验发现水分条件是左右生物碳添加对湿地微生物群落影响的重要因子[15],钢迪嘎等以密云水库消落带为研究对象,发现水位变化能够显著影响消落带土壤中氨氧化细菌和古菌的多样性、丰度[17]。然而,在研究高原湖滨湿地底泥中微生物群落结构及多样性上,多关注重金属污染及外界干扰方式对底泥中微生物群落结构的影响[18],水位条件的变化对富砷湖滨湿地底泥中细菌群落结构及多样性的影响尚不明确。
本文探究了不同水位条件下富砷湖滨湿地底泥中微生物群落结构及多样性特征,以期明晰微生物群落结构及多样性对于水位变化的响应关系,这有助于分析湿地底泥微生物与湿地环境变化之间的关系,进一步探明湿地生态系统中各元素的迁移与转化,为湿地生态环境保护与合理治污提供理论指导。
富砷湖滨湿地底泥细菌群落结构及多样性对水位变化的响应
Response of bacterial community structure and diversity in sediment of arsenic-rich lakeside wetland to water level change
-
摘要: 为探究富砷底质下高原湖滨湿地底泥微生物群落对水位变化的响应特征,本研究以室内模拟实验的方式,探讨不同水位条件对富砷湖滨湿地底泥细菌群落结构及多样性的影响。结果表明,细菌丰度、多样性与水位高低具有显著相关性,细菌丰度由多到少排序为:高水位>中水位>无水位,即水位越高,细菌丰度越高,细菌群落多样性则表现为高水位条件下较高;在细菌群落结构中,门水平分类上的5种优势细菌分别为变形菌门、厚壁菌门、绿弯菌门、拟杆菌门和酸杆菌门,各优势菌门对水位条件的响应表现出多样性的特征;纲水平分类上,γ-变形菌纲为优势菌纲,其在不同水位条件下的变化趋势同变形菌门完全一致;在不同水位条件下,总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、土壤有机碳(SOC)以及硝氮(
${{\rm{NO}}_3^{-}} $ -N)、氨氮(${{\rm{NH}}_4^{+}} $ -N)含量对底泥中细菌群落的影响显著,其中,总氮(TN)、土壤有机碳(SOC)、硝氮(${{\rm{NO}}_3^{-} }$ -N)、氨氮(${{\rm{NH}}_4^{+}} $ -N)对细菌优势群落影响最为显著且呈现出多样性的特征。水位条件对富砷湖滨湿地底泥中细菌群落结构及多样性具有显著影响,该结果可用于进一步发掘细菌群落与环境之间的潜在关系,为高原湖滨湿地的污染防控和治理提供科学依据。Abstract: To investigate the response of microbial communities to water level change in the arsenic-rich sediments of plateau lakeside wetlands, we discussed the effects of different water levels on bacterial community and diversity in the sediment of arsenic-rich lakeside wetland by indoor simulation experiment. The results show that, The abundance and diversity of bacteria were significantly correlated with the water level, the order of bacterial abundance was as follows: The order of bacterial abundance under different water levels was as follows: no water level > mid water level > high water level, that was, the higher the water level, the higher the bacterial abundance, and the diversity of bacterial community was higher under high water level; In the bacterial community structure, the five dominant bacteria on the phylum level classification were Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Chloroflexi, Bacteroides and Acidobacteria, the response of each dominant bacteria phyla to different water levels showed diverse characteristics at the phylum level classification; At the level of class classification, γ - Proteobacteria was the dominant bacteria, and its change trend under different water levels was completely consistent with that of Proteobacteria; Under different water levels, the contents of TN, SOC, TP and${\rm{NO}}_3^{-} $ -N,${\rm{NH}}_4^{+} $ -N had significant effects on the bacterial community in the sediment. Among them, TN and SOC,${\rm{NO}}_3^{-} $ -N,${\rm{NH}}_4^{+} $ -N had the most significant effect on the bacterial community and showed the characteristics of diversity. This paper shows that different water levels have a significant impact on the bacterial community structure and diversity in the sediments of arsenic-rich lakeside wetlands. The results can be used to further explore the potential relationship between the bacterial community and the environment, and provide scientific basis for pollution prevention and control of plateau lakeside wetland. -
表 1 实验样品指标测定方法
Table 1. Determination methods of experimental sample indexes
指标
Index测定方法
Determination method仪器名称
Instrument name型号
Model公司
CompanyTN 凯氏定氮法(LY/T 1228—1999) 全自动凯氏定氮仪 KDN-1000 上海昕瑞仪器有限公司 TAs (3∶1)王水消解提取法(NY/T 1121.11-2006) 原子荧光光度计 PF3 北京普析通用仪器有限公司 TP 钼锑抗分光光度法(LY/T 1228—1999) 紫外可见光光度计 T6新世纪 北京普析通用仪器有限公司 SOC 重铬酸钾氧化—外加热法(LY/T 1237—1999) 电热恒温油浴锅 HWS-26 上海一恒科技仪器有限公司 表 2 不同水位条件下富砷湖滨湿地底泥的污染特征
Table 2. Pollution characteristics of sediment in arsenic-rich lakeside wetland under different water levels
不同水位条件
Different water levelsTN/
(mg·kg−1) -N/${\rm{NO}}_3^{-} $
(mg·kg−1) -N/${\rm{NH}}_4^{+} $
(mg·kg−1)TP/
(mg·kg−1)TAs/
(mg·kg−1)SOC/
(g·kg−1)生长期 无水位 1006.13±7.64i 383.23±0.57f 683.61±4.68d 1738.73±9.44a 222.80±9bcd 15.75±0.13c 中水位 1262.80±5.60f 379.70±0.74g 756.94±21.77c 1475.74±9.63c 239.63±9.47abc 20.50±0.27a 高水位 1219.87±16.19f 379.11±0.45g 776.56±14.47c 1629.18±6.73b 200.45±4.32de 16.24±0.03b 繁盛期 无水位 1538.13±10.78d 515.09±0.57d 841.84±28.76b 1642.01±7.38b 271.50±1.58a 14.13±0.06d 中水位 1167.60±30.8g 514.75±0.92d 903.71±14.02b 1130.51±19.86f 249.69±0.41ab 6.93±0.12h 高水位 1067.73±15.70h 510.93±0.17e 908.42±14.48b 1244.07±3.86e 208.22±16.28cde 7.13±0.12h 枯落期 无水位 2375.33±19.42a 586.67±0.11a 873.72±14.95b 1117.87±21.36f 190.63±9.27de 8.28±0.13f 中水位 1957.20±10.10b 583.23±0.58b 976.56±14.17a 1109.37±9.38f 145.33±13.24f 7.60±0.07g 高水位 1896.53±12.13c 579.58±0.49c 992.87±13.33a 1367.42±11.78d 183.56±2.35e 8.48±007f 注:表中数据为平均值±标准差,同一列不同字母表示显著性差异(P<0.05).
Note: The data in the table is the average ± standard deviation, and different letters in the same column indicate significant differences (P<0.05).表 3 不同水位条件下富砷湖滨湿地底泥中细菌丰度及多样性指数
Table 3. Bacterial abundance and diversity index in sediment of arsenic-rich lakeside wetland under different water levels
不同水位条件
Different water levels97% 相似水平Similarity 序列
ReadsOUT数
OTUs覆盖率
CoverageChaol指数
Chaol index香农指数
Shannon index辛普森指数
Simpson index生长期 无水位 30740 2380 0.9797 2911 6.5032 0.0044 中水位 37621 2390 0.9830 2952 6.3112 0.0049 高水位 54831 2949 0.9893 3325 6.5211 0.0041 繁盛期 无水位 50472 2377 0.9878 2878 5.9651 0.0078 中水位 39474 2702 0.9840 3316 6.5134 0.0048 高水位 33345 2699 0.9872 3518 6.4510 0.0060 枯落期 无水位 28172 1844 0.9835 2247 6.1622 0.0062 中水位 37289 2345 0.9889 2638 6.1574 0.0067 高水位 39289 2443 0.9855 2841 6.5083 0.0039 -
[1] DAI X Y, WEI C, ZHOU Y Q, et al. Influence of spatial variation in land-use patterns and topography on water quality of the rivers inflowing to Fuxian Lake, a large deep lake in the plateau of southwestern China [J]. Ecological Engineering the Journal of Ecotechnology, 2017, 99: 417-428. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.11.011 [2] 高慧琴, 刘凌, 方泽建. 夏季湖泊表层沉积物的理化性质与微生物多样性 [J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 39(4): 361-366. GAO H Q, LIU L, FANG J Z. Physicochemical properties and microbial diversity of superficial deposits of lakes in summer [J]. Journal of Hehai University (Natural Sciences), 2011, 39(4): 361-366(in Chinese).
[3] HE J, CHARLET L. A review of arsenic presence in China drinking water [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2013, 492(10): 79-88. [4] FENDORF S, MICHAEL H A, VAN G A. Spatial and temporal variations of groundwater arsenic in South and Southeast Asia [J]. Science, 2010, 328(5982): 1123-1127. doi: 10.1126/science.1172974 [5] 赵立君, 刘云根, 王妍, 等. 砷污染湖滨湿地底泥微生物群落结构及多样性 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(9): 3933-3940. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.09.040 ZHAO L J, LIU Y G, WANG Y, et al. Microbial community structure and diversity of arsenic-contaminated lakeshore wetland sediments [J]. China Environmental Science, 2019, 39(9): 3933-3940(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2019.09.040
[6] FAULWETTER J L, GAGNON V, SUNDBERG C, et al. Microbial processes influencing performance of treatment wetlands: A review [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2009, 35(6): 987-1004. [7] 李森森, 马大龙, 臧淑英, 等. 不同干扰方式下松江湿地土壤微生物群落结构和功能特征 [J]. 生态学报, 2018, 8(22): 105-115. LI S S, MA D L, ZANG S Y, et al. Structural and functional characteristics of soil microbial community in the Songjiang wetland under different interferences [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 8(22): 105-115(in Chinese).
[8] 王鹏, 陈波, 张华. 基于高通量测序的鄱阳湖典型湿地土壤细菌群落特征分析 [J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(5): 1650-1658. WANG P, CHEN B, ZHANG H. High throughput sequencing analysis of bacterial communities in soils of a typical Poyang Lake wetland [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(5): 1650-1658(in Chinese).
[9] 林海, 蔡怡清, 李冰, 等. 北京市妫水河底泥微生物群落结构特征 [J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(20): 7592-7601. LIN H, CAI Y Q, LI B, et al. Characteristics of microbial community structure in Guishui River sediment in Beijing [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(20): 7592-7601(in Chinese).
[10] EILER A, BERTILSSON S. Comparison of freshwater bacterial communities associated with cyanobacterial blooms in four Swedish lakes [J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2004, 6(12): 1228-1243. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00657.x [11] 汪福顺, 刘丛强, 梁小兵, 等. 湖泊沉积物中微量金属二次迁移过程中微生物作用的实验研究 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2006, 18(1): 49-56. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1003-5427.2006.01.007 WANG F S, LIU C Q, LIANG X B, et al. Impact on the remobilization of trace in lake sediments by micro-organisms [J]. J. Lake Sci, 2006, 18(1): 49-56(in Chinese). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1003-5427.2006.01.007
[12] 刁晓君, 李一葳, 王曙光. 水华生消过程对巢湖沉积物微生物群落结构的影响 [J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(1): 107-113. DIAO X J, LI Y W, WANG S G. Effects of outbreak and extinction of algal blooms on the microbial community structure in sediments of Chaohu lake [J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(1): 107-113(in Chinese).
[13] 张广帅, 于秀波, 张全军, 等. 鄱阳湖湿地土壤微生物群落结构沿地下水位梯度分异特征 [J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(11): 3825-3837. ZHANG G S, YU X B, ZHANG Q J, et al. Characteristics of soil microbial community structure along groundwater level gradient in Poyang Lake Wetland [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(11): 3825-3837(in Chinese).
[14] 吴玲. 富营养化太湖沉积物中微生物群落及对环境因子的响应 [J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2019, 25(6): 1470-1476. WU L. Response of microbial community structure in eutrophic Taihu sediments to environmental factors [J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2019, 25(6): 1470-1476(in Chinese).
[15] 于小彦, 张平究, 张经纬, 等. 城市河流沉积物微生物量分布和群落结构特征 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2020, 40(2): 585-596. YU X Y, ZHANG P J, ZHANG J W, et al. Characteristics of distribution patterns of microbial biomass and community structures in the sediments from urban river [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2020, 40(2): 585-596(in Chinese).
[16] 马朋, 李昌晓, 雷明, 等. 三峡库区岸坡消落带草地、弃耕地和耕地土壤微生物及酶活性特征 [J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(4): 1010-1020. MA P, LI C X, LEI M, et al. Responses of soil microorganisms and soil enzyme activities to different land use patterns in the water-level fluctuating zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir region [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(4): 1010-1020(in Chinese).
[17] 钢迪嘎, 齐维晓, 刘会娟, 等. 水位变化对消落带氨氧化微生物丰度和多样性的影响 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2017, 37(5): 1615-1622. GANG D G, QI W X, LIU H J, et al. The impact of water level change on the abundance and diversity of ammonia oxidizing bacteria(AOB) and ammonia oxidizing archaea(AOA) in water-fluctuating zone [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017, 37(5): 1615-1622(in Chinese).
[18] 赵立君, 任伟, 郑毅, 等. 砷污染湿地生境下土壤微生物多样性及群落结构特征 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2019, 32(1): 150-158. ZHAO L J, REN W, ZHENG Y, et al. Characteristics of soil microbial diversity and community structure in arsenic-polluted wetland habitats [J]. Research of Environmental sciences, 2019, 32(1): 150-158(in Chinese).
[19] 徐丽琼. 阳宗海不同季节条件砷形态价态变化及其对藻光合作用的影响[D]. 昆明: 云南师范大学, 2018. XU L Q. Changes of arsenic species valence and arsenic form under different seasonal conditons in Yangzonghai and their effects on algal photosynthesis[D]. Kunming: Yunnan Normal University, 2018 (in Chinese).
[20] 杨浩, 张国珍, 杨晓妮, 等. 水窖沉积物中微生物群落及其与环境因子的相关性 [J]. 兰州交通大学学报, 2018, 37(3): 110-115. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4373.2018.03.018 YANG H, ZHANG G Z, YANG X N, et al. Microbial community of sediment in cellar water and its correlation with environmental factors [J]. Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 2018, 37(3): 110-115(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4373.2018.03.018
[21] GUTKNECHT J L M, GOODMAN R M, BALSER T C. Linking soil process and microbial ecology in freshwater wetland ecosystems [J]. Plant & Soil, 2006, 289(1/2): 17-34. [22] REES G N, WATSON G O, BALDWIN D S, et al. Variability in sediment microbial communities in a semipermanent stream: impact of drought [J]. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2006, 25(2): 370-378. doi: 10.1899/0887-3593(2006)25[370:VISMCI]2.0.CO;2 [23] MENTZER J L, GOODMAN R M, BALSER T C. Microbial response over time to hydrologic and fertilization treatments in a simulated wet prairie [J]. Plant & Soil, 2006, 284(1/2): 85-100. [24] 张洪霞, 郑世玲, 魏文超, 等. 水分条件对滨海芦苇湿地土壤微生物多样性的影响 [J]. 海洋科学, 2017, 41(5): 144-152. doi: 10.11759//hykx20161018001 ZHANG H X, ZHENG S L, WEI W C, et al. Effects of water conditions on the diversity of soil microbial communities in the coastal reed wetlands [J]. Marine Sciences, 2017, 41(5): 144-152(in Chinese). doi: 10.11759//hykx20161018001
[25] 张琼琼, 黄兴如, 郭逍宇. 基于T-RFLP技术的不同水位梯度植物根际细菌群落多样性特征分析 [J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(14): 4518-4530. ZHANG Q Q, HUANG X R, GUO X Y. Analysis of the characteristics of rhizosphere bacterial diversity from plants with different water level gradients based on T-RFLP [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(14): 4518-4530(in Chinese).
[26] 刘亚军. 湿地土壤微生物群落结构和功能对水分条件变化的响应[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2017. LIU Y J. Response of soil microbial community structure and function to water condition change in Wetland[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2017 (in Chinese).
[27] 郭太忠, 袁刘正, 赵月强, 等. 渍涝对玉米产量和根际土壤微生物的影响 [J]. 湖北农业科学, 2014, 53(3): 505-507. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2014.03.003 GUO T Z, YUAN L Z, ZHAO Y Q, et al. Effects of Waterlogging on Maize Yield and the Rhizosphere Soil Microorganism [J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 53(3): 505-507(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2014.03.003
[28] 顾诗云, 杨飞, 张毅敏, 等. 淹水胁迫对菖蒲生理特性及其根际细菌群落特征的影响 [J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(4): 488-498. GU S Y, YANG F, ZHANG Y M, et al. Effects of flooding stress on physiological characteristics and rhizosphere bacterial community of Acorus calamus [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(4): 488-498(in Chinese).
[29] KELTON N, CHOW-FRASER P, JORDAN I. Relationship between sediment phosphorus release rates and characteristics of the benthic microbial community in a hypereutrophic marsh [J]. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 2004, 7(1): 31-41. [30] VANEGAS J, LANDAZABAL G, MELGAREJO L M, et al. Structural and functional characterization of the microbial communities associated with the upland and irrigated rice rhizospheres in a neotropical colombian savannah [J]. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2013, 55: 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.10.008 [31] 邓泓, 叶志鸿, 黄铭洪. 湿地植物根系泌氧的特征 [J]. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2007(6): 69-76. DENG H, YE Z H, HUANG Z M. Characteristics of radial oxygen loss from root of wetland plants [J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), 2007(6): 69-76(in Chinese).
[32] BETTINA G, PETER F. Rice roots and CH4 oxidation: the activity of bacteria, their distribution and the microenvironment [J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 1998, 30(14): 1903-1916. [33] 孙彩丽. 根际微生物对植物竞争和水分胁迫的响应机制[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2017. SUN C L. Response of rhizospheric microbiology to plant competition and moisture stress[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2017 (in Chinese).
[34] 杨文焕, 张元, 王志超, 等. 寒旱区湖泊沉积物中固氮微生物群落特征—以包头南海湖为例 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2020, 40(6): 2674-2682. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2020.06.038 YANG W H, ZHANG Y, WANG Z C, et al. Community characteristics of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in lake sediment-taking Nanhaihu lake as example [J]. China Environmental Science, 2020, 40(6): 2674-2682(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2020.06.038
[35] 王亚男, 曾希柏, 白玲玉, 等. 外源砷在土壤中的老化及环境条件的影响 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(7): 1342-1349. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2018-0767 WANG Y N, ZENG X B, BAI L Y, et al. The exogenous aging process in soil and the influences of environmental factors on aging [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37(7): 1342-1349(in Chinese). doi: 10.11654/jaes.2018-0767
[36] 李媛媛. 采煤塌陷地泥浆泵复垦土壤微生物多样性及土壤酶活性研究[D]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学, 2015. LI Y Y. Microbial diversity and enzyme activity of soil reclaimed by hydraulic dredge pump in coal-mining subsidence areas[D]. Xuzhou: China University of mining and technology, 2015 (in Chinese).
[37] 郑景华, 巴楚明, 王志宏, 等. 矿区土壤中砷污染对微生物群落的影响研究 [J]. 地球与环境, 2016, 44(5): 506-512. ZHENG J H, BA C M, WANG Z H, et al. Influence of arsenic pollution on soil microbial community of mining area [J]. Earth and environment, 2016, 44(5): 506-512(in Chinese).
[38] 吴彩霞, 傅华. 根系分泌物的作用及影响因素 [J]. 草业科学, 2009, 26(9): 24-29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2009.09.005 WU C X, FU H. Effects and roles of root exudates [J]. Pratacultural Science, 2009, 26(9): 24-29(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-0629.2009.09.005
[39] 李稹, 黄娟, 姜磊, 等. 人工湿地植物根系分泌物与根际微环境相关性的研究进展 [J]. 安全与环境学报, 2012, 12(5): 41-45. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6094.2012.05.009 LI Z, HUANG J, JIANG L, et al. Factors affecting the dye sewage decolorization by fungi in open-air conditions [J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2012, 12(5): 41-45(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6094.2012.05.009
[40] 杨桂生, 宋长春, 王丽, 等. 水位梯度对小叶章湿地土壤微生物活性的影响 [J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(2): 444-449. YANG G S, SONG C C, WANG L, et al. Influence of water level gradient on marsh soil microbial activity of calamagrostis angustifolia [J]. Environmental Science, 2010, 31(2): 444-449(in Chinese).
[41] ZEGLIN L H, DAHM C N, BARRETT J E, et al. Bacterial community structure along moisture gradients in the parafluvial sediments of two ephemeral desert streams [J]. Microbial Ecology, 2011, 61(3): 543-556. doi: 10.1007/s00248-010-9782-7 [42] FLYNN T M, KOVAL J C, GREENWALD S M, et al. Parallelized, aerobic, single carbon-source enrichments from different natural environments contain divergent microbial communities [J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017, 8: 1-14. [43] 薛银刚, 刘菲, 江晓栋, 等. 太湖不同湖区冬季沉积物细菌群落多样性 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2018, 38(2): 719-728. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2018.02.037 XUE Y G, LIU F, JINAG X D, et al. The diversity of bacterial communities in the sediment of different lake zones of Lake Taihu in winter [J]. China Environmental Science, 2018, 38(2): 719-728(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6923.2018.02.037
[44] 王丽华, 郝春博, 李思远, 等. 安徽某铁矿排土场废矿石中细菌群落分子生态学研究 [J]. 地学前缘, 2014, 21(4): 24-29. WANG L H, HAO C B, LI S Y, et al. Molecular research of acidophilic bacteria in abandoned ores in waste dump of an iron in Anhui Province [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2014, 21(4): 24-29(in Chinese).
[45] 腾昌运, 沈建国, 王忠, 等. 模拟气候升温对湿地土壤微生物群落及磷素形态的影响 [J]. 环境科学, 2017, 38(7): 3000-3009. TENG C Y, SHEN J G, WANG Z, et al. Effect of Simulated Climate Warming on Microbial Community and Phosphorus Forms in Wetland Soils [J]. Environmental Scinence, 2017, 38(7): 3000-3009(in Chinese).
[46] 梁书诚, 赵敏, 卢磊, 等. 好氧反硝化菌脱氮特性研究进展 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2010(6): 1581-1588. LIANG S C, ZHAO M, LU L, et al. Research advance on denitrification characteristics of aerobic denitrifyiers [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010(6): 1581-1588(in Chinese).
[47] 赵立君, 刘云根, 王妍, 等. 典型高原湖滨带底泥细菌群落结构及多样性特征 [J]. 微生物学通报, 2020, 47 (2): 401-410. ZHAO LJ, LIU YG, WANG Y et al. Bacterial community structure and diversity of sediments in a typical plateau lakeshore [J]. Microbiology China, 2020, 47 (2): 401-410(in Chinese).
[48] 王慎, 张思思, 许尤, 等. 不同水温分层水库沉积物间隙水营养盐垂向分布与细菌群落结构的关系 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(6): 2753-2763. WANG S, ZHANG SS, XU Y, et al. Relationship Between the vertical distribution of nutrients and bacterial community structures in sediment interstitial waters of stratified reservoirs with different water temperatures [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(6): 2753-2763(in Chinese).
[49] KLATT C G, LIU Z, LUDWIG M, et al. Temporal metatranscriptomic patterning in phototrophic chloroflexi inhabiting a microbial mat in a geothermal spring [J]. Isme Journal, 2013, 7(9): 1775-1789. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2013.52 [50] 阚靖博, 李丽娜, 曲东, 等. 淹水培养过程中水稻土细菌丰度与群落结构变化 [J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(4): 508-515. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14053 KAN JB, LI LN, QU D, et al. Changes in bacterial abundance and community structure associated with flooding in paddy soil [J]. Biodiversity Science, 2014, 22(4): 508-515(in Chinese). doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14053
[51] 王春香, 田宝玉, 吕睿瑞, 等. 西双版纳地区热带雨林土壤酸杆菌(Acidobacteria)群体结构和多样性分析 [J]. 微生物学通报, 2010(1): 24-29. WANG C X, TIAN B Y, LV R R, et al. Distribution and diversity of Acidobacteria in tropical rain forest soil of Xishuangbanna [J]. Microbiology China, 2010(1): 24-29(in Chinese).
[52] 郑帅. 温带森林土壤有机质分解对土壤含水量变化的响应[D]. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2019. ZHENG S. Response of soil organic matter decomposition to soil water content change in temperate forests[D]. Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 2019 (in Chinese).
[53] 于玲红, 齐璐, 杨文焕, 等. 包头南海湖冰封期沉积物细菌群落多样性 [J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(6): 1348-1355. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071904 YU L H, QI L, YANG W H, et al. Diversity of bacterial communities in the sediment of Baotou Nanhai Lake in ice period [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(6): 1348-1355(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018071904