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纺织印染工业产生的难生物降解、毒性大、色度高和具有三致效应的印染废水量已呈现出逐年上升趋势[1-2]。若处理不当,排入天然水体的印染废水不仅会对水质、水生生物和生态系统造成严重影响,还可以通过食物链富集威胁人类健康。因此,对印染废水进行有效、合理地处理对保护水资源具有重要意义。
近年来,基于
${\rm{SO}}_4^ - \cdot $ 的高级氧化工艺因能够克服传统芬顿氧化体系具有的pH适用范围过窄[3]、活性物种氧化能力过弱[4]、存在时间过短[5]等难题而得到广泛运用。但其均相反应体系中仍存在金属离子难回收、容易产生污泥、二次污染严重等问题[6]。因此,开发新型的易回收、化学性质稳定、氧化能力强的固体催化剂并以其构建非均相反应体系成为现阶段该方法研究的热点和难点。在活化PMS的方法中,过渡金属活化法具有易操控、耗能小等特点。而过渡金属中,尤其是磁性铁基催化剂活化PMS降解染料一直是有机废水处理领域的研究热点。如何在铁基催化剂的基础上进一步提高Fe2+/Fe3+的转化效率也逐渐成为现阶段该技术手段的难点。本研究利用绿色可回收的铁基材料[7]、氧化还原能力优良的铈氧化物[8]以及具有共催化作用的二硫化钼[9],构建了二硫化钼负载磁性铈铁氧化物活化PMS降解橙黄II染料的体系,以期在获得高效的降解率的同时可以提高催化剂的回收利用性能,进而减少二次污染和资源浪费。
二硫化钼-磁性铈铁氧化物活化过一硫酸盐降解橙黄II
Peroxymonosulfate activation by MoS2 supported magnetic Ce-Fe oxide for removal of AO7 from wastewater
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摘要: 采用二次水热法制备了花球状二硫化钼(MoS2)负载磁性铈铁氧化物(CF)复合催化剂(MCF),通过批实验和表征手段分析了MCF活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)去除偶氮染料橙黄II(AO7)的性能和反应机制。SEM、TEM和VSM结果证明,CF已成功负载于MoS2上,MCF为磁性复合材料。降解实验结果表明,与单独CF和MoS2相比,MCF的活化能力有显著提升。同时,在MCF投加量为1.2 g·L−1、PMS为2 mmol·L−1、初始pH为3~9的条件下,MCF/PMS体系对AO7的去除率达到100%,且该反应符合准一级动力学模型。重复利用实验、XRD和ICP-OES结果说明,MCF具有良好的稳定性。UV-vis图谱结果表明,降解AO7的过程中产生了含有萘环和苯环的中间产物。淬灭实验、EPR和XPS结果表明,1O2、
${{\rm{SO}}_4^ - \cdot }$ 和·OH是反应过程中的主要活性物种。以上研究结果可为新型PMS活化剂在废水深度处理的实际应用提供参考。Abstract: In this study, flower-like MoS2 supported magnetic Ce-Fe oxide composite catalyst (MCF) was prepared through a secondary hydrothermal method. The catalytic activity and reaction mechanism of MCF activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for AO7 removal were evaluated through batch experiments and instrumental characterization methods. The results of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and vibration sample magnetic strength(VSM) demonstrated that CF was successfully loaded on MoS2 and MCF was a type of magnetic composite material. Compared with bare CF and MoS2, MCF showed enhanced catalytic activity for AO7degradation. Nearly 100% of AO7 could be removed by the MCF/PMS system under the conditions of 1.2 g·L−1 MCF, 2 mmol·L−1 PMS and pH 3~9. The kinetic process could be fitted by the pseudo-first order kinetic pattern. The results of recycling experiments, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) showed that MCF had a good stability. UV-vis spectra indicated that the intermediate products containing naphthalene and benzene rings were produced during the degradation of AO7. 1O2,${\rm{SO}}_4^ - \cdot $ and ·OH were identified as the main reactive species according to the results of quenching experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The above results paves a way for the practical application of the new PMS activators in advanced wastewater treatment.-
Key words:
- magnetic cerium iron oxide /
- MoS2 /
- peroxymonosulphate /
- orange Ⅱ /
- advanced oxidation
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表 1 不同MCF投加量下准一级反应动力学参数
Table 1. Pseudo-first order kinetic parameters at different dosages of MCF
MCF投加量/
(g·L−1)准一级反应动力学 拟合方程 kobs R2 0.1 −ln(C/C0)=0.031t+0.176 0.031 0.918 0.2 −ln(C/C0)=0.115t+0.1040 0.115 0.996 0.4 −ln(C/C0)=0.189t+0.555 0.189 0.958 0.6 −ln(C/C0)=0.376t+0.456 0.376 0.948 0.8 −ln(C/C0)=0.567t+0.585 0.567 0.935 1.2 −ln(C/C0)=1.834t+0.311 1.834 0.958 表 2 不同MCF投加量下二级反应动力学参数
Table 2. Second-order kinetic parameters at different dosages of MCF
MCF投加量/
(g·L−1)二级反应动力学 拟合方程 k2 R2 0.1 1/C−1/C0=0.023t+0.059 0.023 0.981 0.2 1/C−1/C0=0.414t−1.380 0.414 0.846 0.4 1/C−1/C0=3.585t−13.411 3.585 0.808 0.6 1/C−1/C0=7.042t−13.743 7.042 0.814 0.8 1/C−1/C0=11.400t−14.663 11.400 0.843 1.2 1/C−1/C0=8.315t−1.685 8.315 0.940 -
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