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化工、制药及个人护肤品等行业产生的一些新兴有机污染物如内分泌干扰物、药物、杀虫剂等通过各种途径进入到了天然水体当中,这些被污染的水体普遍具有毒性大、新型污染物众多和难生物降解等特点[1-2]。双酚A(bisphenol A, BPA)是内分泌干扰物中的一种,分子结构如图1所示。其被广泛用于聚碳酸酯、环氧树脂、抗氧剂、增塑剂、油漆、农药等方面[3]。有研究[4-5]表明,BPA具有雌激素作用,摄取低浓度就能破坏人体的内分泌系统,造成不育、畸胎等,对人体的危害是持续性、累积和不可逆的,对家畜和野生动物的健康也会产生极大的影响。因此,寻求一种经济高效的解决BPA污染的方法具有重大的现实意义。
近年来,对BPA的去除方法主要有物理、生物及高级氧化法。传统的物理去除法如膜技术、离子交换以及活性炭吸附等仅能实现污染物的相转移,需要进一步后续处理[6]。生物法对含有生物毒性的酚类、醛类、酸类降解去除时会表现出很大的局限性[7-9]。高级氧化法如光催化[3]、电催化[10]、Fenton-类芬顿[11]和超声氧化[12]等对BPA的降解去除具有降解彻底、反应速度快、二次污染小等特点。但光、电催化、超声氧化等仍处于实验室阶段,工程应用难度大,Fenton法在水处理中有较多应用,但存在出水水质偏黄、pH局限于3左右、含铁污泥需要进一步处理等缺点[13]。本研究提出了以硫酸铜为催化剂的类芬顿法,主要考察了催化剂、H2O2用量、反应温度、BPA初始浓度和pH对BPA去除效果的影响,以期为处理此类有机废水提供技术参考。
硫酸铜类芬顿法去除双酚A
Bisphenol A removal by Fenton-like oxidation with copper sulfate as catalyst
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摘要: 在水处理应用中,为解决Fenton法通常需较低pH的局限性,提出了以硫酸铜为催化剂的类芬顿反应体系,以双酚A(BPA)为目标污染物,分别考察了催化剂用量、H2O2用量、反应温度、BPA初始浓度和pH对BPA去除效果的影响,分析了反应过程中pH和羟基自由基浓度的变化。结果表明:在催化剂用量为0.8 g·L−1、H2O2为78 mmol·L−1、BPA为152 mg·L−1、反应温度为75 ℃、反应时间为65 min的条件下,BPA和TOC的去除率分别为95.4%和85.9%;所建立的硫酸铜类芬顿反应体系,相比Fenton反应体系具有更宽的pH适应范围,可以在pH=3.0~10.1下进行反应,无需调节反应液的pH,且出水水质颜色好,成本低。以上研究结果可为有机废水的高效处理提供理论与技术支持,具有广阔的应用前景。Abstract: In order to solve the limitations of low pH needed by the Fenton oxidation in water treatment, a Fenton-like reaction system with copper sulfate as catalyst was developed. In this study, bisphenol A (BPA) was taken as the target pollutant, the effects of catalyst dosage, hydrogen peroxide dosage, reaction temperature, BPA initial concentration and pH on BPA removal were investigated, respectively. And the variations of pH and hydroxyl radical concentration were analyzed during the oxidation reaction. The results showed that the removal efficiencies of BPA and TOC were 95.4% and 85.9%, respectively, at the catalyst dosage of 0.8 g·L−1, hydrogen peroxide content of 78 mmol·L−1, BPA content of 152 mg·L−1, 75 ℃ and reaction time of 65 min. The copper sulfate based Fenton-like system had a wider pH adaptability than Fenton one, which was pH 3.0~10.1. Thus there was no need to adjust the pH of raw water in the Fenton-like system, and the treated water showed less color and the treatment cost was low. This study can provide theoretical and technical support for the efficient treatment of organic wastewater, and has broad application prospects.
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Key words:
- copper sulphate /
- Fenton-like /
- removing bisphenol A /
- organic wastewater
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