-
邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)作为增塑剂广泛用于制造和加工塑料产品。PAEs的生产始于20世纪20年代,其用量一直在增长[1-3]。PAEs在制造、使用和处置过程中可以直接或间接地释放到环境中。PAEs普遍存在于大气气溶胶[4-5]、污水和废水处理的污泥[6]、河流和海水/沉积物[7]、饮用水[8]、生物群和空气[9]中。据报道,人类对 PAEs的摄入量可高达70 μg·(kg·d)−1;PAEs对生态系统功能和公共健康存在潜在影响,因而PAEs已引起广泛的关注[10]。短链酯(如邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP))是不同环境介质中最常见的PAEs,作为一种内分泌干扰化学物质,其可能导致人类白细胞的染色体损伤,干扰动物和人类的生殖系统和正常生长发育[11]。因此,研发一种可用于从水域和废水中去除这种污染物的处理技术十分必要。
去除DMP的方法包括催化臭氧法[12],γ-辐射/ H2O2工艺[13],紫外光催化法[14],生物降解处理法[15]等。在众多处理方法中,光催化技术已被证明能够有效处理各种水体污染物。高铁酸钾作为一种高效的电子受体可有效抑制e−/h+重组,其还原产物为Fe3+或Fe(OH)3, 具有絮凝、吸附、共沉淀等功能,是一种绿色氧化剂,但目前关于高铁酸盐和光催化组合降解有机水污染物的研究相对较少。
本研究利用高铁酸钾与TiO2光催化的协同氧化效应降解水中DMP,建立了DMP降解方法,并探究了不同参数对DMP降解效果的影响以及反应过程中在催化剂表面产生Fe—O—(有机)络合物对降解效果的影响。
K2FeO4协同TiO2光催化降解水中邻苯二甲酸二甲酯
Dimethyl phthalate degradation by TiO2-UV photo-catalysis process combined with K2FeO4
-
摘要: 针对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)难降解的特性,采用高铁酸盐-光催化的协同工艺降解水中的DMP;研究了不同参数对DMP降解效能的影响;探讨了光催化降解DMP的机理。结果表明,Fe(Ⅵ)-TiO2-UV体系对DMP的降解率明显优于其他2种体系(高铁酸盐体系和TiO2-UV降解体系),说明光催化与高铁酸盐的组合产生明显的协同效应;当DMP初始浓度为5 mg·L−1、pH=9、高铁酸盐和二氧化钛投加浓度分别为31.7 mg·L−1和40 mg·L−1时,DMP降解率较高(75%);在Fe(Ⅵ)-TiO2-UV体系光降解DMP过程中,TiO2催化剂表面产生的Fe—O—(有机)络合物会抑制DMP降解,用1% HCl溶液洗涤TiO2,可恢复其活性;用Fe(VI)-TiO2-UV体系降解实际生产废水和模拟废水中DMP,DMP降解率分别为67%和78.2%。高铁酸盐-光催化联合工艺的协同作用极大地提高了DMP的降解率。
-
关键词:
- 光催化 /
- 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP) /
- 二氧化钛 /
- 高铁酸盐
Abstract: Due to the refractory characteristics of dimethyl phthalate (DMP), a combined ferrate-photocatalysis process was used to degrade the DMP in aqueous solution. The effects of different parameters on DMP degradation were studied and the corresponding photo-catalytic degradation mechanism was also investigated. The results shows that the DMP degradation rate by Fe(VI)-TiO2-UV system was significantly better than those of the other two systems(ferrate alone and TiO2-UV), which indicated that the remarkable synergistic effects occurred in the combination of photocatalysis and ferrate. Specifically, when DMP initial concentration was 5 mg·L−1 and pH was 9, the doses of ferrate and titanium dioxide were 31.7 mg·L−1 and 40 mg·L−1, respectively, the DMP degradation rate DMP could reach 75%. During the DMP photodegradation by Fe(Ⅵ)-TiO2-UV system, the Fe—O—(organic) complexes produced on the surface of TiO2 could inhibit its degradation, but the TiO2 activity can be regenerated by washing with 1% HCl solution. For the actual production wastewater and simulated wastewater, the DMP degradation rates with Fe(Ⅵ)-TiO2-UV system were 67% and 78.2%, respectively. The synergistic effect of the combined ferrate-photocatalysis process greatly improved the DMP degradation rate.-
Key words:
- photocatalysis /
- dimethyl phthalate(DMP) /
- titanium dioxide /
- ferrate
-
-
[1] KIMBER I, DEARMAN R J. An assessment of the ability of phthalates to influence immune and allergic responses[J]. Toxicology, 2010, 271(3): 73-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2010.03.020 [2] BERND R T, SIMONEIT, PATRICIA M, et al. Combustion products of plastics as indicators for refuse burning in the atmosphere[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2005, 39(18): 6961-6970. [3] SERODIO P, NOGUEIRA J M. Considerations on ultra-trace analysis of phthalates in drinking water[J]. Water Research, 2006, 40(13): 2572-2582. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.05.002 [4] XTE Z, EBINGHAUS R, TEMME C, et al. Occurrence and air-sea exchange of phthalates in the Arctic[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, 41(13): 4555-4560. [5] FU P, KAWAMURA K, BARRIE L A. Photochemical and other sources of organic compounds in the canadian high arctic aerosol pollution during winter-spring[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(2): 286-292. [6] DARGNAT C, TEIL M J, CHEVREUIL M, et al. Phthalate removal throughout wastewater treatment plant: Case study of Marne Aval station (France)[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2009, 407(4): 1235-1244. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.027 [7] NET S, DUMOULIN D, EL-OSMANI R, et al. Case study of PAHs, Me-PAHs, PCBs, phthalates and pesticides contamination in the Somme River water, France[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research, 2014, 8(4): 1159-1170. [8] GAO D, LI Z, WEN Z, et al. Occurrence and fate of phthalate esters in full-scale domestic wastewater treatment plants and their impact on receiving waters along the Songhua River in China[J]. Chemosphere, 2014, 95(1): 24-32. [9] WANG X, TAO W, XU Y, et al. Indoor phthalate concentration and exposure in residential and office buildings in Xi'an, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 87(3): 146-152. [10] NET S, SEMPERE R, DELMONT A, et al. Occurrence, fate, behavior and ecotoxicological state of phthalates in different environmental matrices[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(7): 4019-4035. [11] WHITE R, SUMPTER J P, JOBLING S, et al. A variety of environmentally persistent chemicals, including some phtalate plasticizers, are weakly estrogenic[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1995, 103(6): 582-587. doi: 10.1289/ehp.95103582 [12] HE H, LIU Y, WU D, et al. Ozonation of dimethyl phthalate catalyzed by highly active CuxO-Fe3O4 nanoparticles prepared with zero-valent iron as the innovative precursor[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 227: 73-82. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.065 [13] SOLPAN D, MEHRNIA M. Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) degradation in aqueous solution by gamma-irradiation/H2O2[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical & Nuclear Chemistry, 2018, 317(2): 1-11. [14] 刘青, 陈成, 陈泓哲, 等. 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯的紫外光-H2O2降解机制研究[J]. 环境科学, 2013, 34(7): 2670-2676. [15] 韩蕊, 王冬莹, 芮洋, 等. 一株降解邻苯二甲酸酯真菌的筛选及其降解特性研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33(11): 2941-2946. [16] 殷世忠. N-亚硝基二甲胺在水处理过程中生成规律及影响因素研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2007. [17] 宋华, 王园园. 高铁酸钾在中性、酸性介质中的稳定性[J]. 化学通报, 2008, 71(9): 696-700. [18] LI C, LI X Z, GRAHAM N. A study of the preparation and reactivity of potassium ferrate[J]. Chemosphere, 2005, 61(4): 537-543. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.027 [19] KANECO S, KATSUMATA H, SUZUKI T, et al. Titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of dibutyl phthalate in aqueous solution: Kinetics, mineralization and reaction mechanism[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2006, 125(1): 59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2006.08.004 [20] 苑宝玲, 陈一萍, 郑雪琴, 等. 高铁-光催化氧化协同去除藻毒素的研究[J]. 环境科学, 2004, 25(5): 106-108. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0250-3301.2004.05.023 [21] HE J, ZI G, YAN Z, et al. Biogenic C-doped titania templated by cyanobacteria for visible-light photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2014, 26(5): 1195-1202. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(13)60475-1 [22] 赵玲, 刘敏, 尹平河, 等. 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯的光催化降解机理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2011, 5(6): 1273-1277. [23] 刘芃岩, 冯关涛, 刘金巍, 等. 邻苯二甲酸酯的光降解研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2009, 29(5): 1049-1055. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2468.2009.05.024