2022 Volume 17 Issue 4
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Liu Shan, Wu Fenghui, Qu Guangfei, Zhao Chenyang, Chen Bangjin, Yang Yuyi. Migration and Transformation of Heavy Metals in Phosphogypsum Storage Process and Their Ecological Effect[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(4): 302-314. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20210803002
Citation: Liu Shan, Wu Fenghui, Qu Guangfei, Zhao Chenyang, Chen Bangjin, Yang Yuyi. Migration and Transformation of Heavy Metals in Phosphogypsum Storage Process and Their Ecological Effect[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2022, 17(4): 302-314. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20210803002
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Migration and Transformation of Heavy Metals in Phosphogypsum Storage Process and Their Ecological Effect

  • 1. Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China;

  • 2. National-Regional Engineering Research Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming 650500, China

  • Corresponding author: Qu Guangfei, 39233733@qq.com ; 
  • Received Date: 03/08/2021
    Fund Project:
  • With the rapid development of the phosphorus chemical field, phosphogypsum, as a one of typical solid by-product, presents a series of characteristics such as large production capacity and large storage base with a low resource utilization rate. The treatment and disposal of the phosphogypsum have become a major challenge for phosphorus chemical enterprises to achieve sustainable development and protect public health and the environment. At present, there are few studies on the migration and transformation of harmful heavy metals in the phosphogypsum stacking process, and the variable forms of harmful components in phosphogypsum have seriously restricted its subsequent resource utilization. Based on the domestic and foreign researches on the hazardous substances in phosphogypsum, this review has analyzed and discussed the migration and transformation behavior of heavy metals in the water body, soil, crust, plant body, liquid-solid phase during phosphogypsum stacking period. At the same time, the ecological harmful effects and pathways of phosphogypsum on various environmental stages were analyzed in detail, which has provided theoretical support for the study of the pollution characteristics of heavy metals pollution in phosphogypsum and proposed possible ways to harmless and resourceful utilization.
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Migration and Transformation of Heavy Metals in Phosphogypsum Storage Process and Their Ecological Effect

  • Received Date: 03/08/2021
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Abstract: With the rapid development of the phosphorus chemical field, phosphogypsum, as a one of typical solid by-product, presents a series of characteristics such as large production capacity and large storage base with a low resource utilization rate. The treatment and disposal of the phosphogypsum have become a major challenge for phosphorus chemical enterprises to achieve sustainable development and protect public health and the environment. At present, there are few studies on the migration and transformation of harmful heavy metals in the phosphogypsum stacking process, and the variable forms of harmful components in phosphogypsum have seriously restricted its subsequent resource utilization. Based on the domestic and foreign researches on the hazardous substances in phosphogypsum, this review has analyzed and discussed the migration and transformation behavior of heavy metals in the water body, soil, crust, plant body, liquid-solid phase during phosphogypsum stacking period. At the same time, the ecological harmful effects and pathways of phosphogypsum on various environmental stages were analyzed in detail, which has provided theoretical support for the study of the pollution characteristics of heavy metals pollution in phosphogypsum and proposed possible ways to harmless and resourceful utilization.

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