5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性作用

许文武; 孟菁; 胡威; 章典; 张庭廷

环境化学

5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性作用

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许文武, 孟菁, 胡威, 章典, 张庭廷. 5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性作用[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(10): 1751-1757.

引用本文:

许文武, 孟菁, 胡威, 章典, 张庭廷. 5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性作用[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(10): 1751-1757.

XU Wenwu, MENG Jing, HU Wei, ZHANG Dian, ZHANG Tingting. THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF FIVE PHENOL COMPOUNDS TO THREE DIFFERENT AQUATIC ORGANISMS[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(10): 1751-1757.

Citation:

XU Wenwu, MENG Jing, HU Wei, ZHANG Dian, ZHANG Tingting. THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF FIVE PHENOL COMPOUNDS TO THREE DIFFERENT AQUATIC ORGANISMS[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(10): 1751-1757.

5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性作用

1.
安徽师范大学生命科学学院,生物环境与生态安全安徽省高校重点实验室, 芜湖, 241000;
2.
安徽师范大学环境科学学院, 芜湖, 241000
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30870429)

安徽省高校省级自然科学基金重点项目(KJ2008A084)资助.

THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF FIVE PHENOL COMPOUNDS TO THREE DIFFERENT AQUATIC ORGANISMS

1.
College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, The Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, Wuhu, 241000, China;
2.
College of Environmental Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China
Fund Project:

摘要: 通过测定藻细胞密度和溞数量的变化,研究了5种酚类化合物对蛋白核小球藻 (Chlorella pyrenoidosa)、斜生栅藻 (Scenedesmus obliquus)和多刺裸腹溞 (Moina macrocopa) 3种水生生物的影响.结果表明,在实验第6天,随酚类化合物浓度增加,藻细胞密度与对照组相比明显下降,多刺裸腹溞48 h死亡率增高,呈现剂量-效应关系.对苯二酚、间苯二酚、2,4-二氯酚、2,4-二硝基酚和2,4,6-三硝基酚5种酚类化合物在第6天对蛋白核小球藻的半抑制效应浓度(ErC50)值依次为:7.73 、25.21、33.19、38.51和25.08 mg·L-1;对斜生栅藻依次为:9.13、30.28、40.77、48.09和16.09 mg·L-1;在48 h,对苯二酚、间苯二酚、2,4-二氯苯酚、2,4-二硝基酚和2,4,6-三硝基酚对多次裸腹溞的半致死效应浓度(LC50)值分别为:1.92、10.75、15.53、15.68 和9.87mg·L-1.5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性研究表明,对苯二酚的毒性最强,2,4-二硝基酚的毒性最弱.
- 水生生物 /
- 酚类化合物 /
- 急性毒性
Abstract: Based on the measurement of algae cell density and daphnia quantity, the inhibitory activities of five phenol compounds against three different aquatic organisms, i.e. Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick, Scenedesmus obliquus and Moina macrocopa were tested. The results showed that the algal cell density was reduced significantly on the sixth day and the quantity of Moina macrocopa decreased sharply in 24 h with increasing phenol concentration, exhibiting a good concentration-effect relationship. On the sixth day, ErC50 of hydroquinone, resorcinol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol and 2,4,6-nitro-phenol on Chlorella pyrenoidosa were 7.73,25.21,33.19,38.51 and 25.08 mg·L-1 respectively, and those on Scenedesmus obliquus were 9.13,30.28,40.77,48.09 and 16.09 mg·L-1 respectively. The 48 h LC50 of hydroquinone, resorcinol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 2,4,6-nitro-phenol on Moina macrocopa were 1.92, 10.75, 15.53, 15.68 and 9.87mg·L-1 respectively. The results showed that hydroquinone had the strongest toxicity while 2,4-dinitrophenol had the weakest toxicity in the five phenol compounds.
- aquatic organisms /
- phenol compounds /
- acute toxicity

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5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性作用

1. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院,生物环境与生态安全安徽省高校重点实验室, 芜湖, 241000;
2. 安徽师范大学环境科学学院, 芜湖, 241000

收稿日期: 2010-11-19

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(30870429)

安徽省高校省级自然科学基金重点项目(KJ2008A084)资助.

关键词:

摘要: 通过测定藻细胞密度和溞数量的变化,研究了5种酚类化合物对蛋白核小球藻 (Chlorella pyrenoidosa)、斜生栅藻 (Scenedesmus obliquus)和多刺裸腹溞 (Moina macrocopa) 3种水生生物的影响.结果表明,在实验第6天,随酚类化合物浓度增加,藻细胞密度与对照组相比明显下降,多刺裸腹溞48 h死亡率增高,呈现剂量-效应关系.对苯二酚、间苯二酚、2,4-二氯酚、2,4-二硝基酚和2,4,6-三硝基酚5种酚类化合物在第6天对蛋白核小球藻的半抑制效应浓度(ErC50)值依次为:7.73 、25.21、33.19、38.51和25.08 mg·L-1;对斜生栅藻依次为:9.13、30.28、40.77、48.09和16.09 mg·L-1;在48 h,对苯二酚、间苯二酚、2,4-二氯苯酚、2,4-二硝基酚和2,4,6-三硝基酚对多次裸腹溞的半致死效应浓度(LC50)值分别为:1.92、10.75、15.53、15.68 和9.87mg·L-1.5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性研究表明,对苯二酚的毒性最强,2,4-二硝基酚的毒性最弱.

English Abstract

THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF FIVE PHENOL COMPOUNDS TO THREE DIFFERENT AQUATIC ORGANISMS

1. College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, The Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui Province, Wuhu, 241000, China;
2. College of Environmental Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China

Received Date: 2010-11-19

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: Based on the measurement of algae cell density and daphnia quantity, the inhibitory activities of five phenol compounds against three different aquatic organisms, i.e. Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick, Scenedesmus obliquus and Moina macrocopa were tested. The results showed that the algal cell density was reduced significantly on the sixth day and the quantity of Moina macrocopa decreased sharply in 24 h with increasing phenol concentration, exhibiting a good concentration-effect relationship. On the sixth day, ErC50 of hydroquinone, resorcinol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol and 2,4,6-nitro-phenol on Chlorella pyrenoidosa were 7.73,25.21,33.19,38.51 and 25.08 mg·L-1 respectively, and those on Scenedesmus obliquus were 9.13,30.28,40.77,48.09 and 16.09 mg·L-1 respectively. The 48 h LC50 of hydroquinone, resorcinol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 2,4,6-nitro-phenol on Moina macrocopa were 1.92, 10.75, 15.53, 15.68 and 9.87mg·L-1 respectively. The results showed that hydroquinone had the strongest toxicity while 2,4-dinitrophenol had the weakest toxicity in the five phenol compounds.

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5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性作用

THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF FIVE PHENOL COMPOUNDS TO THREE DIFFERENT AQUATIC ORGANISMS

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5种酚类化合物对3种水生生物的毒性作用

English Abstract

THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF FIVE PHENOL COMPOUNDS TO THREE DIFFERENT AQUATIC ORGANISMS

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