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从低能耗脱盐到资源回收的电容去离子技术在环境领域的研究进展

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王凯军, 房阔, 宫徽, 何文妍. 从低能耗脱盐到资源回收的电容去离子技术在环境领域的研究进展[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(8): 2141-2152. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201805064
引用本文: 王凯军, 房阔, 宫徽, 何文妍. 从低能耗脱盐到资源回收的电容去离子技术在环境领域的研究进展[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(8): 2141-2152. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201805064
shu
WANG Kaijun, FANG Kuo, GONG Hui, HE Wenyan. Review on research of capacitive deionization technology in field of environment from low energy consumption desalination to resource recovery[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(8): 2141-2152. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201805064
Citation: WANG Kaijun, FANG Kuo, GONG Hui, HE Wenyan. Review on research of capacitive deionization technology in field of environment from low energy consumption desalination to resource recovery[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(8): 2141-2152. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201805064
shu

从低能耗脱盐到资源回收的电容去离子技术在环境领域的研究进展

  • 1.

    清华大学环境学院，环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室，北京 100084

  • 基金项目:

    中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M620799)

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51608298)

    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07102-003, 2017ZX07103)

Review on research of capacitive deionization technology in field of environment from low energy consumption desalination to resource recovery

  • 1.

    State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 电容去离子（CDI）技术因具有高效、节能、环保、经济等优异性能，自20世纪60年代发明至今，一直得到研究者的广泛关注。在查阅资料的基础上，从理论研究、工程应用、材料研究3个方面介绍了CDI技术的发展历程，并分析了其理论原理、电化学反应过程、能耗与经济性，并从运行条件和电极优化2个方面对效率的优化提升进行了深入探讨，介绍了CDI技术装置国内外产业化应用情况，提出了CDI技术不仅在脱盐及污水处理领域具有较大发展空间，在环境废物资源化回收方面同样具有广阔的应用前景。
    Abstract: Capacitive deionization (CDI) technology has attracted extensive attention since invented in 1960s due to its outstanding performance, such as high efficiency, low power input, environmental friendly and low cost. On the basis of data access, the development history of CDI techonlogy was introduced from three aspects, including theoretical, engineering and material. Meanwhile, the theoretical basis, electrochemical reaction process, energy consumption and economy property were summaried. Afterwards, two common methods to improve the desalination performance, the optimization of operation condition and electrode material, were expounded. Then, The industrialization of CDI technology was introduced.The author stated that CDI technology not only has a bright future in the field of desalination and wastewater treatment, but also in the area of resource recovery.
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从低能耗脱盐到资源回收的电容去离子技术在环境领域的研究进展

  • 1. 清华大学环境学院，环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室，北京 100084
基金项目:

中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M620799)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51608298)

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07102-003, 2017ZX07103)

摘要: 电容去离子（CDI）技术因具有高效、节能、环保、经济等优异性能，自20世纪60年代发明至今，一直得到研究者的广泛关注。在查阅资料的基础上，从理论研究、工程应用、材料研究3个方面介绍了CDI技术的发展历程，并分析了其理论原理、电化学反应过程、能耗与经济性，并从运行条件和电极优化2个方面对效率的优化提升进行了深入探讨，介绍了CDI技术装置国内外产业化应用情况，提出了CDI技术不仅在脱盐及污水处理领域具有较大发展空间，在环境废物资源化回收方面同样具有广阔的应用前景。

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