A2O工艺中雌激素的行为变化和去除机理

王昌稳, 李军, 赵白航, 刘国洋, 阴亚楠, 杨涵青. A2O工艺中雌激素的行为变化和去除机理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(9): 3351-3356.
引用本文: 王昌稳, 李军, 赵白航, 刘国洋, 阴亚楠, 杨涵青. A2O工艺中雌激素的行为变化和去除机理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(9): 3351-3356.
Wang Changwen, Li Jun, Zhao Baihang, Liu Guoyang, Yin Yanan, Yang Hanqing. Behavior and removal mechanism of estrogens in A2O process[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(9): 3351-3356.
Citation: Wang Changwen, Li Jun, Zhao Baihang, Liu Guoyang, Yin Yanan, Yang Hanqing. Behavior and removal mechanism of estrogens in A2O process[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(9): 3351-3356.

A2O工艺中雌激素的行为变化和去除机理

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51078008)

    北京市教委面上项目(KM201210005028)

    北京工业大学博士点科研启动基金项目(X0004011201102)

  • 中图分类号: X703.1

Behavior and removal mechanism of estrogens in A2O process

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 研究了厌氧-缺氧-好氧(A2O)活性污泥工艺对生活污水中天然雌激素雌酮(Estrone,E1)、17β-雌二醇(17β-Estradiol,E2)以及17α-乙炔基雌二醇(17α-Ethynylestradiol,EE2)的去除性能。在对COD、N和P具有良好去除效果的前提下,对E1、E2和EE2的去除率可分别达到92.7%、100% 和 62.7%。通过对各反应单元内3种雌激素的物料平衡分析,表明A2O工艺对雌激素的去除主要发生在厌氧段和好氧段。以失活污泥作为对照组,好氧硝化过程中雌激素去除的小试实验发现,好氧过程中E1、E2的去除主要依靠生物降解作用,而EE2的去除则主要依赖于活性污泥对其的吸附作用。
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    [2] Sonnenschein C., Soto A.M. An updated review of environmental estrogen and androgen mimics and antagonists. Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1998, 65(1-6): 143-150
    [3] 李剑, 徐飞, 李少旦, 等. 环境雌激素研究进展. 现代预防医学, 2006, 33(8): 1355-1359 Li Jian, Xu Fei, Li Shaodan, et al. Advances in research of environmental estrogens. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2006, 33(8): 1355-1359(in Chinese)
    [4] Kirk L. A., Tyler C. R., Lye C. M., et al. Changes in estrogenic and androgenic activities at different stages of treatment in wastewater treatment works. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2002, 21(5): 972-979
    [5] Johnson A.C., Sumpter J.P. Removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals in activated sludge treatment works. Environmental Science & Technology, 2001, 35(24): 4697-4703
    [6] Servos M.R., Bennie D.T., Burnison B.K., et al. Distribution of estrogens, 17β-estradiol and estrone, in Canadian municipal wastewater treatment plants. Science of the Total Environment, 2005, 336(1-3): 155-170
    [7] Andersen H., Siegrist H., Halling-Srensen B., et al. Fate of estrogens in a municipal sewage treatment plant. Environmental Science & Technology, 2003, 37(18): 4021-4026
    [8] Khanal S.K., Xie B., Thompson M.L., et al. Fate, transport, and biodegradation of natural estrogens in the environment and engineered systems. Environmental Science & Technology, 2006, 40(21): 6537-6546
    [9] 国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法(第4版). 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002
    [10] 甘晓明, 邢绍文, 徐高田,等. 倒置A2/O污水处理工艺的特点及应用实例. 环境工程学报, 2007, 1(6): 69-71 Gan Xiaoming, Xing Shaowen, Xu Gaotian, et al. Characteristics and application of reversed A2/O process. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2007, 1(6): 69-71 (in Chinese)
    [11] Ahn J., Daidou T., Tsuneda S., et al. Metabolic behavior of denitrifying phosphate-accumulating organisms under nitrate and nitrite electron acceptor conditions. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2001, 92(5): 442-446
    [12] 吴昌永, 彭永臻, 彭轶, 等. A2O工艺中的反硝化除磷及其强化. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2009, 41(8): 46-49 Wu Changyong, Peng Yongzhen, Peng Yi, et al. Characteristics of denitrifying phosphorus removal in A2O process. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2009, 41(8): 46-49 (in Chinese)
    [13] Ge Shijian, Peng Yongzhen, Wang Shuying,et al. Enhanced nutrient removal in a modified step feed process treating municipal wastewater with different inflow distribution ratios and nutrient ratios. Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101(23): 9012-9019
    [14] Ternes T.A., Stumpf M., Mueller J.,et al. Behavior and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants-I.Investigations in Germany, Canada and Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 1999a, 225(1-2): 81-90
    [15] Andersen H.R., Hansen M., Kjolholt J.,et al. Assessment of the importance of sorption for steroid estrogens removal during activated sludge treatment. Chemosphere, 2005, 61(1): 139-146
    [16] Shi J., Fujisawa S., Nakai S.,et al. Biodegradation of natural and synthetic estrogens by nitrifying activated sludge and ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. Water Research, 2004, 38(9): 2323-2330
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    [20] 张照韩, 冯玉杰, 苏惠, 等. AO与AAO工艺去除雌激素效能对比及分析. 环境科学学报, 2011, 31(1): 26-32 Zhaohan Zhang, Yujie Feng, Su Hui, et al. Comparison and analysis of estrogen removal efficiency in AO and AAO processes. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2011, 31(1): 26-32(in Chinese)
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-06-12
  • 刊出日期:  2013-09-15

A2O工艺中雌激素的行为变化和去除机理

  • 1. 北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程北京市重点实验室, 北京 100124
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51078008)

北京市教委面上项目(KM201210005028)

北京工业大学博士点科研启动基金项目(X0004011201102)

摘要: 研究了厌氧-缺氧-好氧(A2O)活性污泥工艺对生活污水中天然雌激素雌酮(Estrone,E1)、17β-雌二醇(17β-Estradiol,E2)以及17α-乙炔基雌二醇(17α-Ethynylestradiol,EE2)的去除性能。在对COD、N和P具有良好去除效果的前提下,对E1、E2和EE2的去除率可分别达到92.7%、100% 和 62.7%。通过对各反应单元内3种雌激素的物料平衡分析,表明A2O工艺对雌激素的去除主要发生在厌氧段和好氧段。以失活污泥作为对照组,好氧硝化过程中雌激素去除的小试实验发现,好氧过程中E1、E2的去除主要依靠生物降解作用,而EE2的去除则主要依赖于活性污泥对其的吸附作用。

English Abstract

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