全硅β分子筛催化氧化NO性能研究
NO catalytic oxidation over pure-silica zeolite-β
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摘要: 针对NO氧化催化剂抗水汽性差、活性温度高等问题,本研究采用疏水型全硅β分子筛为催化剂,在NO进口浓度为0.05%(体积分数)、O2浓度为20.7%(体积分数)条件下,考察了反应温度(20~60℃)、相对湿度(0%~100%)、空速(360 h-1~20 000 h-1)等因素对NO催化氧化的影响。研究结果表明,随着反应温度升高,干气和湿气下NO氧化率都下降,低温有利于NO氧化;在20℃,空速为20 000 h-1条件下,相对湿度从0%增大到100%时,NO氧化率从49%下降到34%。反应温度升高会抑制水汽对NO氧化的影响。240 h催化剂稳定性实验结果表明,在30℃,NO进口浓度为0.05%,空速为7 200 h-1时,干气和饱和水汽下的NO氧化率分别能稳定地维持在67%和56%水平,说明全硅β分子筛即使在饱和水汽下也具有良好的稳定性及抗水汽性。Abstract: It is very important to improve the performance of catalysts for NO oxidation in the industrial NOx waste gas treatment. The commonly used catalysts are not vapor-proofing and have high active temperature. In this study, puresilica zeolite-β was used as the NO oxidation catalyst due to its hydrophobicity. At constant inlet NO and O2 concentrations (0.05% and 20.7%, respectively, vol), the effects of various operating conditions on the NO catalytic oxidation conversion were investigated. The reaction conditions investigated included the reaction temperatures (20℃ to 60℃), the relative humidity (0% to 100%), and the space velocity (360 h-1~20 000 h-1) over puresilica zeolite-β. The results showed that the NO oxidation conversion decreased significantly with the increasing of the reaction temperature, for both dry and wet NOx gas. Thus, low temperature was favorable for NO catalytic oxidation. At 20℃ and space velocity of 20 000 h-1, NO oxidation conversion decreased from 49% to 34% when the relative humidity increased from 0% to 100%. The increase in the reaction temperature reduced the inhibition of the NO catalytic oxidation due to high relative humidity. The results of 240 h stability test at 30℃ demonstrated that, with an space velocity of 7 200 h-1, the NO oxidation conversion reached 67% and 56% when the relative humidity of the feed gas was 0% and 100%, respectively. The results indicated that the pure-silica zeolite-β catalyst had high catalytic stability in the saturated wet gas for NO oxidation.
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Key words:
- pure-silica zeolite-β /
- NO oxidation /
- low temperature /
- hydrophobic
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