仿生矿化法制备壳聚糖/纳米CdS复合粒子对猩红B光催化降解研究
Study on photocatalytic decolourization of biebrich red by chitosan/nanoCdS composite particle prepared by simulating bio-mineralization
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摘要: 用仿生矿化法制备了壳聚糖/纳米CdS复合粒子,并用于可见光光催化降解猩红B染料模拟废水,系统地研究了染料初始浓度、pH值、催化剂投加量、光照情况和催化剂重复使用等因素对猩红B的光解脱色效率的影响。结果表明,当pH=3.0,催化剂投加量为0.7 g/L的条件下,对初始溶液为20 mg/L的猩红B模拟废水,60 min之内脱色率超过96%。酸性媒介比碱性媒介更有利于猩红B染料光解脱色。实验范围内Br-、NO-3和Cl-等无机阴离子,均对降解脱色有促进作用,其中NO3-对脱色作用促进最显著。处理前后的UV-Vis谱图分析表明猩红B在壳聚糖/纳米CdS复合粒子可见光光解处理过程中脱色是因为染料发生氧化光降作用。催化剂重复利用5次后,处理60 min对猩红B的脱色率仍可达到80.7%。Abstract: The chitosan/nano CdS composite particle was prepared successfully by simulating biomineralization process.The photocatalytic decolourization of biebrich red using the catalyst was investigated under amplified sunlight illumination. The influences of initial concentrations of biebrich red, initial pH of the reaction system, dose of catalyst, different anions and the reusability of the catalyst on biebrich red decolorization efficiency were investigated. The experimental results indicated that the decolorization of 20 mg/L biebrich red reached above 96% within 60 min,under the condition of pH 30,catalysts dosage of 0.7 g/L. The dye could be more efficiently decolorized in an acid media than in a basic media. All of the anions tested had a stimulative effect on the decoloration of biebrich red, of which the effect of NO-3 was the most pronounced compared with Br-,SO2-4 and Cl-.UVVis spectra were analyzed to indicate that the decoloration of the dye by cross-linked chitosan/nano CdS photolysis treatment was the degradation of dye actually.After the catalyst was reused for 5 times,dye decolorization efficiency was still about 80.7%.
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Key words:
- nano-CdS /
- chitosan /
- biebrich red dye /
- photocatalytic decolourization /
- amplified sunlight
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