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排水管道中硫酸盐还原菌与产甲烷菌的竞争与调控

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王洪臣, 汪俊妍, 刘秀红, 黄冬, 徐相龙, 张景炳. 排水管道中硫酸盐还原菌与产甲烷菌的竞争与调控[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(7): 1853-1864. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201712184
引用本文: 王洪臣, 汪俊妍, 刘秀红, 黄冬, 徐相龙, 张景炳. 排水管道中硫酸盐还原菌与产甲烷菌的竞争与调控[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(7): 1853-1864. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201712184
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WANG Hongchen, WANG Junyan, LIU Xiuhong, HUANG Dong, XU Xianglong, ZHANG Jingbing. Competition and regulation of sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogenic archaea in sewers[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(7): 1853-1864. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201712184
Citation: WANG Hongchen, WANG Junyan, LIU Xiuhong, HUANG Dong, XU Xianglong, ZHANG Jingbing. Competition and regulation of sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogenic archaea in sewers[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(7): 1853-1864. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201712184
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排水管道中硫酸盐还原菌与产甲烷菌的竞争与调控

  • 1.

    中国人民大学环境学院，北京 100872

  • 基金项目:

    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2015ZX07322002-001）

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508561)

Competition and regulation of sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogenic archaea in sewers

  • 1.

    School of Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 城市排水管道生物膜及底泥中存在着复杂的菌群及其相互作用，可产生H2S、CH4等多种有毒有害气体，造成管道腐蚀，危害城市管网安全。在总结2种关键微生物菌群―硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）与产甲烷菌（MA）的分类、代谢机理及两者在产气反应过程中的底物竞争关系的基础上，阐述了SRB、MA在排水管道微环境中的分层分布特征，重点梳理与分析了SRB、MA的调控因素及方法。由于SRB、MA对于不同抑制剂的耐受性不同，且处于生物膜内部的菌群会受到传质阻力的保护作用，因此，控制H2S时须增加抑制剂的单次投加量，对于CH4，则须延长抑制剂的投加周期。研究为今后开展管网废气控制提供了微生物学理论基础，并为城市管网防腐及维护提供了具体的调控依据。
    Abstract: Complex microflora and their interaction in biofilm and sediment of urban sewers produce H2S, CH4 and other poisonous and harmful gases, which causes sewer corrosion and endangers the safety of urban sewers. Therefore, classification, metabolic mechanism and substrate competitive relationships of two key microbial groups, sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and methanogenic archaea (MA), were summarized. Furthermore, the stratified structure of these two microbial groups in sewers’ micro environment and the methods of regulating them were elaborated. Because of their different tolerance against various inhibitors and the protection of mass transfer resistance in deep layer of biofilm, H2S control should focus on increasing the single-dosage of inhibitor, whereas, for CH4 control, inhibitor dosing period needs to be extended. Therefore, this paper provided not only microbiological theoretical basis for controlling exhaust gases in sewers, but also specific regulation basis for anti-corrosion and maintenance of urban sewers in the future.
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排水管道中硫酸盐还原菌与产甲烷菌的竞争与调控

  • 1. 中国人民大学环境学院，北京 100872
基金项目:

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2015ZX07322002-001）

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51508561)

摘要: 城市排水管道生物膜及底泥中存在着复杂的菌群及其相互作用，可产生H2S、CH4等多种有毒有害气体，造成管道腐蚀，危害城市管网安全。在总结2种关键微生物菌群―硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）与产甲烷菌（MA）的分类、代谢机理及两者在产气反应过程中的底物竞争关系的基础上，阐述了SRB、MA在排水管道微环境中的分层分布特征，重点梳理与分析了SRB、MA的调控因素及方法。由于SRB、MA对于不同抑制剂的耐受性不同，且处于生物膜内部的菌群会受到传质阻力的保护作用，因此，控制H2S时须增加抑制剂的单次投加量，对于CH4，则须延长抑制剂的投加周期。研究为今后开展管网废气控制提供了微生物学理论基础，并为城市管网防腐及维护提供了具体的调控依据。

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