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1 材料和方法
1.1 试剂和仪器
1.2 铜膜的制备
1.3 催化脱色实验
1.4 铜膜吸附实验
1.5 污染物的定量分析
2 结果与讨论
2.1 物相和形貌的表征
Fig. 1 XRD pattern of copper nanoparticles on copper film before and after decolorization
Fig. 1 XRD pattern of copper nanoparticles on copper film before and after decolorization

Fig. 2 Photo and SEM images of nano-copper film

2.2 染料废水的催化还原脱色
Fig. 3 UV-vis absorption spectra of eight target pollutants during discoloration processes
Fig. 3 UV-vis absorption spectra of eight target pollutants during discoloration processes

ln(c/c0)=ln(A/A0)=−kt |
Fig. 4 Effect of time on ln(c/c0) of eight target pollutants

Fig. 5 Decoloration profile of rhodamine B solution under different systems

Fig. 6 Effect of time on ln(c/c0) of rhodamine B solution in different systems
Fig. 6 Effect of time on ln(c/c0) of rhodamine B solution in different systems

Fig. 7 Catalyst recycling efficiency

2.3 铜膜催化染料脱色的机理
Table 1 Rate constant of decolorization of eight dyes and adsorption rate on surface of nano-copper and cotton
Table 1 Rate constant of decolorization of eight dyes and adsorption rate on surface of nano-copper and cotton
染料 | 铜膜吸附率/ % | 反应速率 常数/min-1 | 棉布吸附率/ % |
甲基蓝 | 10.17 | 45.99 | 2.23 |
亚甲基蓝 | 6.01 | 21.98 | 1.97 |
结晶紫 | 5.11 | 6.75 | 2.21 |
刚果红 | 3.87 | 1.55 | 0.56 |
橙黄Ⅱ | 3.46 | 0.76 | 0.49 |
碱性嫩黄素 | 3.66 | 0.38 | 0.31 |
罗丹明B | 2.57 | 0.33 | 0.38 |
甲基橙 | 2.21 | 0.27 | 0.32 |
Fig. 8 Relationship between rate copper film adsorption rate and reaction kinetics constant
Fig. 8 Relationship between rate copper film adsorption rate and reaction kinetics constant
