人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置

王建辉; 赵悦菊; 孙伟; 滕济林; 王国刚; 苗文华

doi:10.12030/j.cjee.201609073

环境工程学报

人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置

, , , , ,

王建辉, 赵悦菊, 孙伟, 滕济林, 王国刚, 苗文华. 人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(9): 5130-5137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201609073

引用本文:

王建辉, 赵悦菊, 孙伟, 滕济林, 王国刚, 苗文华. 人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(9): 5130-5137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201609073

WANG Jianhui, ZHAO Yueju, SUN Wei, TENG Jilin, WANG Guogang, MIAO Wenhua. Experiment and its device for artificial simulated fog-haze environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(9): 5130-5137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201609073

Citation:

WANG Jianhui, ZHAO Yueju, SUN Wei, TENG Jilin, WANG Guogang, MIAO Wenhua. Experiment and its device for artificial simulated fog-haze environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2017, 11(9): 5130-5137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201609073

人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置

1.
南瑞集团公司(国网电力科学研究院), 南京 211000
2.
北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司, 北京 100070
3.
西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院, 西安 710055
基金项目:
国家电网公司重大科技项目（521700140004）

南瑞集团公司（国网电力科学研究院）北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司科技项目（FTZY201601）
中图分类号: X851

Experiment and its device for artificial simulated fog-haze environment

1.
Nari Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211000, China
2.
Beijing Guodian Futong Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd., Beijing 100070, China
3.
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
Fund Project:

摘要: 雾霾天气对人类生产生活的影响受到越来越多的重视，然而实际雾霾天气的不确定性限制了研究工作的开展。结合雾霾组成特点，根据溯源法得出雾霾的人工模拟方法，设计并搭建了一套人工模拟雾霾的实验装置，该装置由模拟燃煤排放、模拟交通排放（如汽车尾气）、粉尘扬尘及含有一定雾水电导率的盐雾发生器等4个单元部分组成。设计一个高3.2 m、直径4 m的圆柱有机玻璃模拟腔体，在腔体不同位置设置5个监测点，采用粒径谱仪，粒子计数仪、温湿度传感器等对形成的雾霾环境进行颗粒物粒径分布和浓度监测。通过调试实验，该系统最终可实现稳定的高浓度雾霾环境，可用于研究材料在雾霾环境下的加速老化实验。
- 雾霾 /
- 模拟 /
- 颗粒物浓度 /
- 单元发生装置 /
- 气溶胶
Abstract: Effect of fog-haze on the work and human life was received more and more attention, however the research work was limited by the uncertainty of the actual fog-haze weather. To overcome this difficulty, this paper analyzed the haze ingredients in the typical regions, and got the haze formation method by tracing the roots, designed four unit simulation apparatuses of generating haze-fog, such as emissions of burning coal, emissions of burning oil(for example of motor vehicle exhaust), earth and dust, humidity of certain conductivity. A cylindrical chamber made of plexiglass was produced, which is three point two meters high and four meters in diameter. Six monitors were set up at different positions of chamber. Temperature, humidity, particle distribution and concentration were monitored by temperature and humidity sensors, particle spectromter, airborne particle counter and so on. In short, the system could achieve haze environments of different concentrations through adjusting simulation parameters, and could be used to the accelerated aging test.
- fog-haze /
- simulation /
- particle concentration /
- generating unit apparatus /
- gasoloid

[1]	宿志一.雾霾天气对输变电设备外绝缘的影响[J].电网技术,2013,37(8):2284-2290
[2]	赵莹.雾霾天气对复合绝缘子憎水性的影响[J].电瓷避雷器,2015(1):45-48
[3]	赵洁.雾霾天气对铁塔的腐蚀影响及防护实验研究[D].保定:华北电力大学,2015
[4]	张丹丹.模拟大气气溶胶对Q345钢腐蚀影响的研究[D].沈阳:沈阳理工大学,2015
[5]	刘腾宇. 汽油车尾气二次有机气溶胶生成的烟雾箱模拟[D].广州:中国科学院研究生院(广州地球化学研究所),2015
[6]	马军. 模拟雾霾对输电线外绝缘的影响及监测装置的设计[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学,2012
[7]	任凯锋, 李建军, 王文丽, 等.光化学烟雾模拟实验系统[J]. 环境科学学报, 2005, 25(11):1431-1435
[8]	武山, 吕子峰, 郝吉明,等. 大气模拟烟雾箱系统的研究进展[J].环境科学学报,2007,27(4):529-536
[9]	BEHNKE W, HOLLÄNDER W, KOCH W, et al. A smog chamber for studies of the photochemical degradation of chemicals in the presence of aerosols[J]. Atmospheric Environment,1988, 22(6):1113-1120
[10]	ALFARRA M R, PAULSEN D, GYSEL M, et al. A mass spectrometric study of secondary organic aerosols formed from the photooxidation of anthropogenic and biogenic precursors in a reaction chamber[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2006, 6(12):5279-5293
[11]	刘佳,尚静. 小型室内烟雾箱的设计和搭建[J]. 环境科学与技术,2015,38(8):191-195
[12]	LIU C, CHU B W, MA Q X, et al. Effect of mineral dust on secondary organic aerosol yield and aerosol size inα-pinene/NO_x photo-oxidation[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2013,77:781-789
[13]	王坤,葛茂发,王炜罡. 大气光化学反应烟雾箱的建立及应用研究[C].第五届全国环境化学大会摘要集.2009:63
[14]	潘玉.广西南宁市邕检科技有限公司气溶胶发生器:CN203525677U[P].2013-08-02
[15]	王黎明,刘动,陈枫林,等. 雾霾模拟方法及其装置研究[J].高电压技术,2014,40(11):3297-3304
[16]	张小曳.中国不同区域大气气溶胶化学成分浓度、组成与来源特征[J].气象学报, 2014,72(6):1108-1117
[17]	周杨,华北地区气溶胶理化特性、来源解析及实验室模拟[D].济南:山东大学,2012
[18]	樊文雁,胡波,王跃思,等. 北京雾、霾天细粒子质量浓度垂直梯度变化的观测[J]. 气候与环境研究,2009,14(6):631-638
[19]	吴兑. 霾与雾的识别和资料分析处理[J]. 环境化学,2008,27(3):327-330
[20]	常清,杨复沫,李兴华,等. 北京冬季雾霾天气下颗粒物及其化学组分的粒径分布特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报,2015,35(2):363-370
[21]	贺克斌,杨复沫,段凤魁,等. 大气颗粒物与区域复合污染[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2011:201-374
[22]	王跃思,王莉莉. 大气霾污染来源、影响与调控[J]. 科学与社会,2014,4(2):9-18
[23]	赵秀娟,蒲维维,孟伟,等.北京地区秋季雾霾天PM_2.5污染与气溶胶光学特征分析[J].环境科学,2013,34(2):416-423

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 2947
HTML全文浏览数: 2618
PDF下载数: 347
施引文献: 0

王建辉, 赵悦菊, 孙伟, 滕济林, 王国刚, 苗文华. 人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(9): 5130-5137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201609073

引用本文:

王建辉, 赵悦菊, 孙伟, 滕济林, 王国刚, 苗文华. 人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置[J]. 环境工程学报, 2017, 11(9): 5130-5137. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201609073

Citation:

人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置

1. 南瑞集团公司(国网电力科学研究院), 南京 211000
2. 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司, 北京 100070
3. 西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院, 西安 710055

收稿日期: 2016-10-23

基金项目:

国家电网公司重大科技项目（521700140004）

南瑞集团公司（国网电力科学研究院）北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司科技项目（FTZY201601）

关键词:

摘要: 雾霾天气对人类生产生活的影响受到越来越多的重视，然而实际雾霾天气的不确定性限制了研究工作的开展。结合雾霾组成特点，根据溯源法得出雾霾的人工模拟方法，设计并搭建了一套人工模拟雾霾的实验装置，该装置由模拟燃煤排放、模拟交通排放（如汽车尾气）、粉尘扬尘及含有一定雾水电导率的盐雾发生器等4个单元部分组成。设计一个高3.2 m、直径4 m的圆柱有机玻璃模拟腔体，在腔体不同位置设置5个监测点，采用粒径谱仪，粒子计数仪、温湿度传感器等对形成的雾霾环境进行颗粒物粒径分布和浓度监测。通过调试实验，该系统最终可实现稳定的高浓度雾霾环境，可用于研究材料在雾霾环境下的加速老化实验。

English Abstract

Experiment and its device for artificial simulated fog-haze environment

1. Nari Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211000, China
2. Beijing Guodian Futong Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd., Beijing 100070, China
3. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

Received Date: 2016-10-23

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: Effect of fog-haze on the work and human life was received more and more attention, however the research work was limited by the uncertainty of the actual fog-haze weather. To overcome this difficulty, this paper analyzed the haze ingredients in the typical regions, and got the haze formation method by tracing the roots, designed four unit simulation apparatuses of generating haze-fog, such as emissions of burning coal, emissions of burning oil(for example of motor vehicle exhaust), earth and dust, humidity of certain conductivity. A cylindrical chamber made of plexiglass was produced, which is three point two meters high and four meters in diameter. Six monitors were set up at different positions of chamber. Temperature, humidity, particle distribution and concentration were monitored by temperature and humidity sensors, particle spectromter, airborne particle counter and so on. In short, the system could achieve haze environments of different concentrations through adjusting simulation parameters, and could be used to the accelerated aging test.

全文HTML

参考文献 (23)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

返回文章

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置

Experiment and its device for artificial simulated fog-haze environment

计量

出版历程

人工模拟雾霾实验及其装置

English Abstract

Experiment and its device for artificial simulated fog-haze environment

全文HTML

目录

全文HTML