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滇池流域不透水表面的水环境影响分析及其治理措施

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杨昆, 潘梅娥, 杨荣, 宋毅, 孟超. 滇池流域不透水表面的水环境影响分析及其治理措施[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(10): 5407-5412. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201505171
引用本文: 杨昆, 潘梅娥, 杨荣, 宋毅, 孟超. 滇池流域不透水表面的水环境影响分析及其治理措施[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(10): 5407-5412. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201505171
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YANG Kun, PAN Meie, YANG Rong, SONG Yi, MENG Chao. Water environmental impacts of impervious surfaces and control measures in Dianchi Lake Basin,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(10): 5407-5412. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201505171
Citation: YANG Kun, PAN Meie, YANG Rong, SONG Yi, MENG Chao. Water environmental impacts of impervious surfaces and control measures in Dianchi Lake Basin,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(10): 5407-5412. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201505171
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滇池流域不透水表面的水环境影响分析及其治理措施

  • 1.

    云南师范大学信息学院, 西部资源环境地理信息技术教育部工程研究中心, 昆明 650500

  • 2.

    云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院, 昆明 650500

  • 基金项目:

    国家高技术研究发展计划（863）项目（2012AA121402）

    973计划前期研究专项（2010CB434803）

    高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金（20115303110002）

  • 中图分类号: X524

Water environmental impacts of impervious surfaces and control measures in Dianchi Lake Basin,China

  • 1.

    Engineering Research Center of GIS Technology in Western China, Ministry of Education, School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China

  • 2.

    School of Tourism and Geographic Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 当前滇池水污染的治理措施主要关注农业面源污染和城市生活污水，忽视了城市化过程中不透水表面带来的城市面源污染问题。采用基于遥感、GIS的生态环境影响评估模型，分析了滇池流域不透水表面的水环境效应。结果表明：不透水表面面积增加可导致流域地表径流量增加以及水质下降，进而导致流域水环境问题日益严重；当子流域不透水表面覆盖率（ISC）控制在0%~8%时，流域水环境状况良好；当ISC增长到8%~23%时，流域水环境受到影响；超过23%时，将形成不可逆转的水体污染，流域水环境严重退化。根据滇池17个子流域的不透水表面覆盖率大小，提出了滇池流域的子流域分类规划与治理思路，详细列出了分类治理的具体措施。
    Abstract: The existing control measures in Dianchi Lake focus mainly on agricultural nonpoint source pollution and city sewage but ignore the urban nonpoint source pollution resulting from increased impervious surfaces in the process of urbanization.This work analyzed the aquatic environmental impacts of impervious surfaces by using an eco-environmental impact assessment model based on remote sensing and GIS.The results show that increased impervious surfaces led to increased runoff and declining water quality.The water quality of Dianchi Lake Basin was good when the subbasin impervious surfaces cover (ISC) was 0% to 8%,was affected when the subbasin ISC ranged from 8% to 23%,and was poor and irreversible when subbasin ISC was greater than 23%.According to the ISC of 17 subbasins in the Dianchi Lake Basin,this work proposes classification,planning,and governance ideas based on subbasin level,and detailed lists specific to measures of classification governance.
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  • [1] 李亚.滇池环境治理与保护规划研究.重庆:重庆大学硕士学位论文,2008LI Ya.Study on the environment treatment and protection planning of Dian lake.Chongqing:Master Dissertation of Chongqing University,2008(in Chinese)
    [2] 刘珍环,李猷,彭建.城市不透水表面的水环境效应研究进展.地理科学进展,2011,30(3):275-281LIU Zhenhuan,LI You,PENG Jian.Progress and perspective of the research on hydrological effects of urban impervious surface on water environment.Progress in Geography,2011,30(3):275-281(in Chinese)
    [3] SCHUELER T.R.The importance of imperviousness.Watershed Protection Techniques,1994,1(3):100-111
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    [8] 郑璟,方伟华,史培军,等.快速城市化地区土地利用变化对流域水文过程影响的模拟研究:以深圳市布吉河流域为例.自然资源学报,2009,24(9):1560-1572ZHENG Jing,FANG Weihua,SHI Peijun,et al.Modeling the impacts of land use change on hydrological processes in fast urbanizing region:A case study of the Buji watershed in Shenzhen city,China.Journal of Natural Resources,2009,24(9):1561-1572(in Chinese)
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    [10] PAUL M.J.,MEYER J.L.Streams in the urban landscape.Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,2001,32(1):333-365
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-06-30
  • 刊出日期:  2016-10-20

滇池流域不透水表面的水环境影响分析及其治理措施

  • 1. 云南师范大学信息学院, 西部资源环境地理信息技术教育部工程研究中心, 昆明 650500
  • 2. 云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院, 昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:  2015-06-30
基金项目:

国家高技术研究发展计划（863）项目（2012AA121402）

973计划前期研究专项（2010CB434803）

高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金（20115303110002）

摘要: 当前滇池水污染的治理措施主要关注农业面源污染和城市生活污水，忽视了城市化过程中不透水表面带来的城市面源污染问题。采用基于遥感、GIS的生态环境影响评估模型，分析了滇池流域不透水表面的水环境效应。结果表明：不透水表面面积增加可导致流域地表径流量增加以及水质下降，进而导致流域水环境问题日益严重；当子流域不透水表面覆盖率（ISC）控制在0%~8%时，流域水环境状况良好；当ISC增长到8%~23%时，流域水环境受到影响；超过23%时，将形成不可逆转的水体污染，流域水环境严重退化。根据滇池17个子流域的不透水表面覆盖率大小，提出了滇池流域的子流域分类规划与治理思路，详细列出了分类治理的具体措施。

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