[1] MOZAFFAR A, ZHANG Y L, FAN M Y, et al. Characteristics of summertime ambient VOCs and their contributions to O3 and SOA formation in a suburban area of Nanjing, China [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2020, 240: 104923. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104923
[2] SHENG J J, ZHAO D L, DING D P, et al. Characterizing the level, photochemical reactivity, emission, and source contribution of the volatile organic compounds based on PTR-TOF-MS during winter haze period in Beijing, China [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2018, 212: 54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.05.005
[3] HE Z R, WANG X M, LING Z H, et al. Contributions of different anthropogenic volatile organic compound sources to ozone formation at a receptor site in the Pearl River Delta region and its policy implications [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2019, 19(13): 8801-8816. doi: 10.5194/acp-19-8801-2019
[4] 李如梅, 武媛媛, 彭林, 等. 朔州市夏季环境空气中VOCs的污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(5): 984-993. LI R M, WU Y Y, PENG L, et al. Characteristics and sources apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in summer in Shuozhou [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(5): 984-993(in Chinese).
[5] WANG Y M, WANG Y H, TANG G Q, et al. High gaseous carbonyl concentrations in the upper boundary layer in Shijiazhuang, China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 799: 149438. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149438
[6] DONG Y M, LI J, GUO J P, et al. The impact of synoptic patterns on summertime ozone pollution in the North China Plain [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 735: 139559. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139559
[7] 曹娟, 毋振海, 鲍捷萌, 等. 美国人为源VOCs管控经验及其对我国的启示 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2022, 35(3): 633-649. doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2022.01.04 CAO J, WU Z H, BAO J M, et al. Processes and experience of anthropogenic VOCs management and control in USA and enlightenment to China [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2022, 35(3): 633-649(in Chinese). doi: 10.13198/j.issn.1001-6929.2022.01.04
[8] 杨燕萍, 陈强, 孟宪红, 等. 兰州市夏季挥发性有机物污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 环境科学, 2022, 43(12): 5442-5452. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202201281 YANG Y P, CHEN Q, MENG X H, et al. Summer pollution characteristics and sources of volatile organic compounds in Lanzhou [J]. Environmental Science, 2022, 43(12): 5442-5452(in Chinese). doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202201281
[9] ATKINSON R. Atmospheric chemistry of VOCs and NOx [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2000, 34(12/13/14): 2063-2101.
[10] GARG A, GUPTA N C. A comprehensive study on spatio-temporal distribution, health risk assessment and ozone formation potential of BTEX emissions in ambient air of Delhi, India [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 659: 1090-1099. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.426
[11] 邵华, 张俊平. 中国VOCs治理现状综述 [J]. 中国氯碱, 2018(11): 29-32. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1785.2018.11.012 SHAO H, ZHANG J P. Overview of VOCs governance in China [J]. China Chlor-Alkali, 2018(11): 29-32(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1785.2018.11.012
[12] 牛月圆, 刘倬诚, 李如梅, 等. 阳泉市区夏季挥发性有机物污染特征、来源解析及其环境影响 [J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(7): 3066-3075. NIU Y Y, LIU Z C, LI R M, et al. Characteristics, source apportionment, and environmental impact of volatile organic compounds in summer in Yangquan [J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(7): 3066-3075(in Chinese).
[13] 中国政府网. 2021年全国机动车保有量达3.95亿新能源汽车同比增59.25%[EB/OL]. [2022-01-12]. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-01/12/content_5667715.htm
[14] 李斌, 张鑫, 李娜, 等. 北京市春夏挥发性有机物的污染特征及源解析 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(11): 2410-2418. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018011706 LI B, ZHANG X, LI N, et al. Pollution characteristics and source analysis of volatile organic compounds in spring and summer in Beijing [J]. Environmental chemistry, 2018, 37(11): 2410-2418(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018011706
[15] 徐晨曦, 陈军辉, 姜涛, 等. 成都市区夏季大气挥发性有机物污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(12): 5316-5324. XU C X, CHEN J H, JIANG T, et al. Characteristics and sources of atmospheric volatile organic compounds pollution in summer in Chengdu [J]. Environmental Science, 2020, 41(12): 5316-5324(in Chinese).
[16] 张翼翔, 尹沙沙, 袁明浩, 等. 郑州市春季大气挥发性有机物污染特征及源解析 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(10): 4372-4381. ZHANG Y X, YIN S S, YUAN M H, et al. Characteristics and source apportionment of ambient VOCs in spring in Zhengzhou [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(10): 4372-4381(in Chinese).
[17] 温肖宇, 赵文婷, 罗淑贞, 等. 运城市区夏季大气挥发性有机物污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 环境科学, 2022, 43(6): 2979-2986. WEN X Y, ZHAO W T, LUO S Z, et al. Pollution characteristics and source apportionment of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in summer in Yuncheng city [J]. Environmental Science, 2022, 43(6): 2979-2986(in Chinese).
[18] 库盈盈, 任万辉, 苏枞枞, 等. 沈阳市不同功能区挥发性有机物分布特征及臭氧生成潜势 [J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42(11): 5201-5209. KU Y Y, REN W H, SU C C, et al. Pollution characteristics and ozone formation potential of ambient VOCs in different functional zones of Shenyang, China [J]. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(11): 5201-5209(in Chinese).
[19] de CASTRO B P, de SOUZA MACHADO G, BAUERFELDT G F, et al. Assessment of the BTEX concentrations and reactivity in a confined parking area in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2015, 104: 22-26. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.013
[20] 刘妍, 杨宁, 孙露娜, 等. 地下停车场VOCs污染特征与健康风险评价 [J]. 环境科学, 2022, 43(12): 5453-5463. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202202066 LIU Y, YANG N, SUN L N, et al. Characteristics and health risk assessment of VOCs in an underground parking garage [J]. Environmental Science, 2022, 43(12): 5453-5463(in Chinese). doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202202066
[21] MARĆ M, ŚMIEŁOWSKA M, ZABIEGAŁA B. Concentrations of monoaromatic hydrocarbons in the air of the underground car park and individual garages attached to residential buildings [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 573: 767-777. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.173
[22] YAN Y L, HE Q, SONG Q, et al. Exposure to hazardous air pollutants in underground car parks in Guangzhou, China [J]. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2017, 10(5): 555-563.
[23] 张猛. 停车场中VOCs组分特征研究[D]. 大连: 大连海事大学, 2016. ZHANG M. The research of VOCs components characteristic in a parking area[D]. Dalian: Dalian Maritime University, 2016(in Chinese).
[24] 张翔宇. 长治市环境空气中挥发性有机物来源解析及环境影响研究[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学(北京), 2022. ZHANG X Y. Source analysis and environmental impact study of volatile organic compounds in Changzhi[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University (Beijing), 2022(in Chinese).
[25] NORRIS G, DUVALL R, BROWN S, et al. EPA Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) 5.0 Fundamentals and User Guide[C]. 2014.
[26] HUI L, LIU X, TAN Q, et al. VOC characteristics, sources and contributions to SOA formation during haze events in Wuhan, Central China [J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2019, 650: 2624-2639. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.029
[27] US EPA O O S W. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (RAGS), Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part E, Supplemental Guidance for Dermal Risk Assessment) Interim[C]. 2009.
[28] 南淑清, 张霖琳, 张丹, 等. 郑州市环境空气中VOCs的污染特征及健康风险评价 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(9): 1438-1444. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2014.09.005 NAN S Q, ZHANG L L, ZHANG D, et al. Pollution condition and health risk assessment of VOCs in ambient air in Zhengzhou [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2014, 23(9): 1438-1444(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2014.09.005
[29] LIU Y, KONG L, LIU X, et al. Characteristics, secondary transformation, and health risk assessment of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban Beijing, China [J]. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2021, 12(3): 33-46. doi: 10.1016/j.apr.2021.01.013
[30] 张利慧, 毋振海, 李斌, 等. 北京市城区春季大气挥发性有机物污染特征 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(3): 526-535. ZHANG L H, WU Z H, LI B, et al. Pollution characterizations of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in spring of Beijing urban area [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 33(3): 526-535(in Chinese).
[31] TSAI W Y, CHAN L Y, BLAKE D R, et al. Vehicular fuel composition and atmospheric emissions in South China: Hong Kong, Macau, Guangzhou, and Zhuhai [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2006, 6(11): 3281-3288. doi: 10.5194/acp-6-3281-2006
[32] SONG Y, SHAO M, LIU Y, et al. Source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds in Beijing [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2007, 41(12): 4348-4353.
[33] WANG H L, WANG Q, CHEN J M, et al. Do vehicular emissions dominate the source of C6–C8 aromatics in the megacity Shanghai of Eastern China? [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 27: 290-297. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2014.05.033
[34] 陈穗玲, 李锦文, 陈南, 等. 地下车库空气中苯系物浓度的时间分布特征与污染评价 [J]. 中国环境监测, 2013, 29(5): 32-37. CHEN S L, LI J W, CHEN N, et al. Underground garage of benzene homologues in air concentration distribution characteristics and pollution evaluation [J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2013, 29(5): 32-37(in Chinese).
[35] 张凯. 西安市机动车尾气污染控制研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2014. ZHANG K. Study on vehicle pollution and control strategies in xi’an[D]. Xi'an: Changan University, 2014(in Chinese).
[36] 袁守利, 颜伏伍, 杜传进, 等. 降低汽油机冷起动过程HC排放的分级催化转化技术研究 [J]. 小型内燃机与摩托车, 2005, 34(4): 26-28. YUAN S L, YAN F W, DU C J, et al. Research on technology of classific catalysis for reducing HC emissions from gasoline engines in cold start [J]. Small Internal Combustion Engine, 2005, 34(4): 26-28(in Chinese).
[37] 黄洪涛, 高运川, 裘季冰, 等. 室内空气环境VOCs浓度场的CFD仿真分析 [J]. 上海师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 37(3): 313-320. HUANG H T, GAO Y C, QIU J B, et al. CFD simulation and analysis for VOCs concentration field in indoor environment [J]. Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2008, 37(3): 313-320(in Chinese).
[38] WANG X M, SHENG G Y, FU J M, et al. Urban roadside aromatic hydrocarbons in three cities of the Pearl River Delta, People’s Republic of China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2002, 36(33): 5141-5148. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00640-4
[39] ZHAO L R, WANG X M, HE Q S, et al. Exposure to hazardous volatile organic compounds, PM10 and CO while walking along streets in urban Guangzhou, China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2004, 38(36): 6177-6184. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.07.025
[40] 齐一谨, 王玲玲, 倪经纬, 等. 郑州市夏季大气VOCs污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 环境科学, 2022, 43(12): 5429-5441. QI Y J, WANG L L, NI J W, et al. Characteristics and source apportionment of ambient summer volatile organic compounds in Zhengzhou, China [J]. Environmental Science, 2022, 43(12): 5429-5441(in Chinese).
[41] ZHENG H, KONG S F, XING X L, et al. Monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from an oil and gas station in northwest China for 1 year [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018, 18(7): 4567-4595. doi: 10.5194/acp-18-4567-2018
[42] ZHU H, WANG H, JING S, et al. Characteristics and sources of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) along the mid-lower Yangtze River in China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2018, 190: 232-240. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.07.026
[43] WONG Y C, SIN D W M, YEUNG L L. Assessment of the air quality in indoor car parks [J]. Indoor and Built Environment, 2002, 11(3): 134-145. doi: 10.1177/1420326X0201100303
[44] 刘芮伶, 翟崇治, 李礼, 等. 重庆主城区夏秋季挥发性有机物(VOCs)浓度特征及来源研究 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2017, 37(4): 1260-1267. LIU R L, ZHAI C Z, LI L, et al. Concentration characteristics and source analysis of ambient VOCs in summer and autumn in the urban area of Chongqing [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2017, 37(4): 1260-1267(in Chinese).
[45] MO Z W, SHAO M, LU S H. Compilation of a source profile database for hydrocarbon and OVOC emissions in China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 143: 209-217. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.08.025
[46] 杨帆, 闫雨龙, 戈云飞, 等. 晋城市冬季环境空气中挥发性有机物的污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(9): 4042-4050. YANG F, YAN Y L, GE Y F, et al. Characteristics and source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds in winter in Jincheng [J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(9): 4042-4050(in Chinese).
[47] CAI C J, GENG F H, TIE X X, et al. Characteristics and source apportionment of VOCs measured in Shanghai, China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2010, 44(38): 5005-5014. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.059
[48] POULOPOULOS S, PHILIPPOPOULOS C. Influence of MTBE addition into gasoline on automotive exhaust emissions [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2000, 34(28): 4781-4786. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00257-0
[49] WU R R, XIE S D. Spatial distribution of ozone formation in China derived from emissions of speciated volatile organic compounds. Environmental Science & Technology. 2017, 51(5): 2574-2583.
[50] 王瑞锋, 李芳萍, 李伟伟. 控制汽车车内挥发性有机物的关键点与措施 [J]. 质量与认证, 2018(5): 60-62. doi: 10.16691/j.cnki.10-1214/t.2018.05.003 WANG R F, LI F P, LI W W. The key points and measures to contronl vehicle interior volatile organic compounds [J]. China Quality Certification, 2018(5): 60-62(in Chinese). doi: 10.16691/j.cnki.10-1214/t.2018.05.003
[51] 郑勇. 浅析车内挥发性有机物的来源及检测 [J]. 纺织科技进展, 2017(2): 35-39. ZHENG Y. Analysis of the sources and related test of volatile organic compounds in automobiles [J]. Progress in Textile Science & Technology, 2017(2): 35-39(in Chinese).
[52] 夏庆云. 汽车车内有机挥发物(VOC)的检测 [J]. 环境技术, 2010, 29(4): 40-43,46. XIA Q Y. Introduction of determination of automotive interior volatile organic compounds(VOC) [J]. Environmental Technology, 2010, 29(4): 40-43,46(in Chinese).
[53] 李亚伟, 安德英, 孙涛, 等. 汽车整车内部VOC检测研究 [J]. 时代汽车, 2020(3): 28-29. LI Y W, AN D Y, SUN T, et al. Study on VOC detection in automobile [J]. Auto Time, 2020(3): 28-29(in Chinese).