[1] SCOTT J A, ROSS M, LEMIRE B C, et al. Embryotoxicity of retene in cotreatment with 2-aminoanthracene, a cytochrome P4501A inhibitor, in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2009, 28(6): 1304-1310. doi: 10.1897/08-461.1
[2] 姜岩, 杨颖, 张贤明. 典型多环芳烃生物降解及转化机制的研究进展 [J]. 石油学报(石油加工), 2014, 30(6): 1137-1150. JIANG Y, YANG Y, ZHANG X M. Review on the biodegradation and conversion mechanisms of typical polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica (Petroleum Processing Section), 2014, 30(6): 1137-1150(in Chinese).
[3] ZHAO J, TIAN W J, CHU M L, et al. Enhanced photodegradation of methyl and parent PAH over flower-sphere Ag/rGO/BiOBr composite: Performance, mechanism and pathway [J]. Chemosphere, 2022, 297: 134175. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134175
[4] LIU F, LIU J L, CHEN Q Y, et al. Pollution characteristics and ecological risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the southern part of the Haihe River system in China [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(27): 3348-3356. doi: 10.1007/s11434-013-5677-6
[5] 张禹, 刁晓平, 黎平, 等. 东寨港表层海水中多环芳烃(PAHs)的分布特征及来源分析 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2016, 25(11): 1779-1785. doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2016.11.007 ZHANG Y, DIAO X P, LI P, et al. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in seawater from coastal areas of the Dongzhai Harbor [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2016, 25(11): 1779-1785(in Chinese). doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2016.11.007
[6] 王伟权, 张瑞杰, 余克服, 等. 广西廉州湾和三娘湾表层水体中多环芳烃的时空分布与来源解析 [J]. 热带地理, 2019, 39(3): 337-346. doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003141 WANG W Q, ZHANG R J, YU K F, et al. Occurrence, distribution and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surface waters of the Lianzhou Bay and Sanniang Bay, Guangxi [J]. Tropical Geography, 2019, 39(3): 337-346(in Chinese). doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003141
[7] 黎平, 刁晓平, 赵春风, 等. 洋浦湾表层海水中多环芳烃的分布特征及来源分析 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2015, 38(1): 127-133. LI P, DIAO X P, ZHAO C F, et al. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in surface seawater from coastal areas of the Yangpu Bay [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 38(1): 127-133(in Chinese).
[8] LI J F, DONG H, ZHANG D H, et al. Sources and ecological risk assessment of PAHs in surface sediments from Bohai Sea and northern part of the Yellow Sea, China [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2015, 96(1-2): 485-490. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.002
[9] ZHANG J D, WANG Y S, CHENG H, et al. Distribution and sources of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the sediments of the Pearl River Estuary, China [J]. Ecotoxicology, 2015, 24(7): 1643-1649.
[10] WANG C L, ZOU X Q, GAO J H, et al. Pollution status of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Yangtze River Estuary and its adjacent coastal zone [J]. Chemosphere, 2016, 162: 80-90. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.07.075
[11] ZHAO Z Y, ZHUANG Y X, GU J D. Abundance, composition and vertical distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the Mai Po Inner Deep Bay of the Mai Po Inner Deep Bay of Hong Kong [J]. Ecotoxicology, 2012, 21(6): 1734-1742. doi: 10.1007/s10646-012-0951-y
[12] YIM U H, HONG S H, SHIM W J. Distribution and characteristics of PAHs in sediments from the marine environment of Korea [J]. Chemosphere, 2007, 68(1): 85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.032
[13] VIÑAS L, PÉREZ-FERNANDEZ B, BESADA V, et al. PAHs and trace metals in marine surficial sediments from the Porcupine Bank (NE Atlantic): A contribution to establishing background concentrations [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 856: 159189. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159189
[14] 黄芳, 黄亮, 张国森. 东海表层沉积物中多环芳烃的分布特征及来源解析 [J]. 地球与环境, 2018, 46(1): 50-58. doi: 10.14050/j.cnki.1672-9250.2018.46.007 HUANG F, HUANG L, ZHANG G S. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the East China Sea [J]. Earth and Environment, 2018, 46(1): 50-58(in Chinese). doi: 10.14050/j.cnki.1672-9250.2018.46.007
[15] 何书海, 曹小聪, 李腾崖, 等. 三亚河表层沉积物中多环芳烃分布、来源解析及生态风险评价 [J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(4): 967-970. HE S H, CAO X C, LI T Y, et al. Distribution, source and ecological risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments from Sanya River [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(4): 967-970(in Chinese).
[16] ROCHA M J, ROCHA E. Concentrations, sources and risks of PAHs in dissolved and suspended material particulate fractions from the Northwest Atlantic Coast of the Iberian Peninsula [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2021, 165: 112143. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112143
[17] LIU J P, XU K H, LI A C, et al. Flux and fate of Yangtze River sediment delivered to the East China Sea [J]. Geomorphology, 2007, 85(3-4): 208-224. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.03.023
[18] RAJPUT P, SARIN M M, RENGARAJAN R, et al. Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from post-harvest biomass burning emissions in the Indo-Gangetic Plain: Isomer ratios and temporal trends [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2011, 45(37): 6732-6740. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.08.018
[19] GUO Z, LIN T, HU L. Distribution, deposition flux and budget of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Yangtze River estuarine-inner shelf of the East China Sea[R]. American Geophysical Union, 2016.
[20] ZHANG C C, LI Y L, WANG C L, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in marine organisms from two fishing grounds, South Yellow Sea, China: bioaccumulation and human health risk assessment [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020, 153: 110995. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110995
[21] LIU L Y, WANG J Z, WEI G L, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in continental shelf sediment of China: Implications for anthropogenic influences on coastal marine environment [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2012, 167: 155-162. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.03.038
[22] HAWTHORNE S B, MILLER D J, KREITINGER J P. Measurement of total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in sediments and toxic units used for estimating risk to benthic invertebrates at manufactured gas plant sites [J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2006, 25(1): 287-296. doi: 10.1897/05-111R.1
[23] OHURA T, MORITA M, MAKINO M, et al. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated effects of chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2007, 20(9): 1237-1241. doi: 10.1021/tx700148b
[24] KANG H J, LEE S Y, KWON J H. Physico-chemical properties and toxicity of alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2016, 312: 200-207. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.051
[25] ENVIRONMENT C C O M O T. Canadian soil quality guidelines for carcinogenic and other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS): Environmental and human health effects: Scientific supporting document[M]. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 2008.
[26] CORRÊA S M, ARBILLA G, SILVA C M D, et al. Determination of size-segregated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and its nitro and alkyl analogs in emissions from diesel-biodiesel blends [J]. Fuel, 2021, 283: 118912. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118912
[27] WANG D L, GROOT A, SEIDEL A, et al. The influence of alkyl substitution on the in vitro metabolism and mutagenicity of benzo[a]pyrene [J]. Chemico-Biological Interactions, 2022, 363: 110007. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110007
[28] LIN Y X, DENG W, LI S Y, et al. Congener profiles, distribution, sources and ecological risk of parent and alkyl-PAHs in surface sediments of Southern Yellow Sea, China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 580: 1309-1317. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.094
[29] DENG W, LI X G, LI S Y, et al. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediment of mud areas in the East China Sea using diagnostic ratios and factor analysis [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013, 70(1-2): 266-273. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.02.032
[30] DOSUNMU M I, OYO-ITA I O, OYO-ITA O E. Risk assessment of human exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons via shrimp (Macrobrachium felicinum) consumption along the Imo River catchments, SE Nigeria [J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2016, 38(6): 1333-1345. doi: 10.1007/s10653-016-9799-z
[31] CARDOSO F D, DAUNER A L L, MARTINS C C. A critical and comparative appraisal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and suspended particulate material from a large South American subtropical estuary [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 214: 219-229. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.011
[32] RINAWATI, KOIKE T, KOIKE H, et al. Distribution, source identification, and historical trends of organic micropollutants in coastal sediment in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 217-218: 208-216. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.03.023
[33] YUAN K, WANG X W, LIN L, et al. Characterizing the parent and alkyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Pearl River Estuary, Daya Bay and northern South China Sea: Influence of riverine input [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 199: 66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.01.017
[34] ZHANG P, SONG J M, LIU Z G, et al. PCBs and its coupling with eco-environments in Southern Yellow Sea surface sediments [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2007, 54(8): 1105-1115. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.05.005
[35] MEI G M, ZHANG X J, GU J, et al. Assessment of heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and perfluorinated alkyl substances in two marine crustaceans (Oratosquilla oratoria and Portunus trituberculatus) in the Zhoushan fishing ground of China East Sea [J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2021, 20(6): 1587-1596. doi: 10.1007/s11802-021-4884-z
[36] SAHA M H, TOGO A, MIZUKAWA K, et al. Sources of sedimentary PAHs in tropical Asian waters: differentiation between pyrogenic and petrogenic sources by alkyl homolog abundance [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2009, 58(2): 189-200. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.04.049
[37] QIAN Y H, YUAN K Y, HONG X P, et al. Contamination characteristics of alkyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in dust and topsoil collected from Huaibei Coalfield, China[J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2022,doi: 10.1007/s10653-022-01365-y.
[38] CASAL C S, ARBILLA G, CORRÊA S M. Alkyl polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emissions in diesel/biodiesel exhaust [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2014, 96: 107-116. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.028
[39] KAHKASHAN S, WANG X H, YA M L, et al. Evaluation of marine sediment contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons along the Karachi coast, Pakistan, 11 years after the Tasman Spirit oil spill [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 233: 652-659. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.217
[40] ALDARONDO-TORRES J X, SAMARA F, MANSILLA-RIVERA I, et al. Trace metals, PAHs, and PCBs in sediments from the Jobos Bay area in Puerto Rico [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010, 60(8): 1350-1358. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.006
[41] NILSSON U L, OESTMAN C E. Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: method of analysis and their occurrence in urban air [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1993, 27(9): 1826-1831.
[42] SUN J L, ZENG H, NI H G. Halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the environment [J]. Chemosphere, 2013, 90(6): 1751-1759. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.094
[43] HORII Y, OK G, OHURA T, et al. Occurrence and profiles of chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in waste incinerators [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(6): 1904-1909.
[44] OHURA T, FUJIMA S, AMAGAI T, et al. Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere: seasonal levels, gas-particle partitioning, and origin [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(9): 3296-3302.
[45] HUANG C, XU X, WANG D H, et al. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activity and DNA-damaging effects of chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Cl-PAHs) [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 211: 640-647. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.087
[46] OHURA T, SAWADA K I, AMAGAI T, et al. Discovery of novel halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban particulate matters: occurrence, photostability, and AhR activity [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(7): 2269-2275.
[47] BLANKENSHIP A L, KANNAN K, VILLALOBOS S A, et al. Relative potencies of individual polychlorinated naphthalenes and halowax mixtures to induce Ah receptor-mediated responses [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2000, 34(15): 3153-3158.
[48] LI X Y, MA M, ZHAO B L, et al. Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons induce immunosuppression in THP-1 macrophages characterized by disrupted amino acid metabolism [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2022, 56(22): 16012-16023.
[49] YUAN K, QING Q, WANG Y R, et al. Characteristics of chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Pearl River Estuary [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 739: 139774. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139774
[50] WANG Y J, LIAO R Q, LIU W L, et al. Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediment from Maowei Sea, Guangxi, China: occurrence, distribution, and source apportionment [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 24(19): 16241-16252. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9193-0
[51] OHURA T, SAKAKIBARA H, WATANABE I, et al. Spatial and vertical distributions of sedimentary halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in moderately polluted areas of Asia [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 196: 331-340. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.028
[52] HORII Y, OHURA T, YAMASHITA N, et al. Chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments from industrial areas in Japan and the United States [J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2009, 57(4): 651-660. doi: 10.1007/s00244-009-9372-1
[53] SHARIF M N, FARAHAT A, HAIDER H, et al. Risk-based framework for optimizing residual chlorine in large water distribution systems [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2017, 189(7): 307. doi: 10.1007/s10661-017-5989-0
[54] LIU Y, BECKINGHAM B, RUEGNER H, et al. Comparison of sedimentary PAHs in the rivers of Ammer (Germany) and Liangtan (China): differences between early- and newly-industrialized countries [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(2): 701-709.
[55] WANG Q, MIYAKE Y, AMAGAI T, et al. Halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil and river sediment from E-waste recycling sites in Vietnam [J]. Journal of Water and Environment Technology, 2016, 14(3): 166-176. doi: 10.2965/jwet.15-053
[56] KAMIYA Y, IKEMORI F, OHURA T. Optimisation of pre-treatment and ionisation for GC/MS analysis for the determination of chlorinated PAHs in atmospheric particulate samples [J]. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2015, 95(12): 1157-1168. doi: 10.1080/03067319.2015.1048439
[57] DIMASHKI M, HARRAD S, HARRISON R M. Measurements of nitro-PAH in the atmospheres of two cities [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2000, 34(15): 2459-2469. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00417-3
[58] YU Z G, WANG H, ZHANG X, et al. Long-term environmental surveillance of PM2.5-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Jinan, China (2014-2020): Health risk assessment [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 425: 127766. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127766
[59] TAGA R N, TANG N, HATTORI T, et al. Direct-acting mutagenicity of extracts of coal burning-derived particulates and contribution of nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 2005, 581(1-2): 91-95. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.11.013
[60] IDOWU O, SEMPLE K T, RAMADASS K, et al. Beyond the obvious: Environmental health implications of polar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Environment International, 2019, 123: 543-557. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.051
[61] BAI X R, WEI J, REN Y Q, et al. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during heating season in Beijing[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023,123: 169-182.
[62] TANG N, HATTORI T, TAGA R N, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particulates and their relationship to emission sources in the Pan-Japan Sea countries [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2005, 39(32): 5817-5826. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.018
[63] BAMFORD H A, BAKER J E. Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations and sources in urban and suburban atmospheres of the Mid-Atlantic region [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003, 37(15): 2077-2091. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00102-X
[64] VUONG Q T, SON J M, THANG P Q, et al. Application of gas chromatographic retention times to determine physicochemical properties of nitrated, oxygenated, and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2022, 294: 118644. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118644
[65] YAFFE D, COHEN Y, AREY J, et al. Multimedia analysis of PAHs and nitro-PAH daughter products in the Los Angeles basin [J]. Risk Analysis, 2001, 21(2): 275-294. doi: 10.1111/0272-4332.212111
[66] KIELHORN J, MANGELSDORF I. Selected nitro- and nitro-oxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons[M]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003
[67] VICENTE E D, VICENTE A M, MUSA BANDOWE B A, et al. Particulate phase emission of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (alkyl-PAHs, oxygenated-PAHs, azaarenes and nitrated PAHs) from manually and automatically fired combustion appliances [J]. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2016, 9(6): 653-668.
[68] OZAKI N, TAKEMOTO N, KINDAICHI T. Nitro-PAHs and PAHs in atmospheric particulate matters and sea sediments in Hiroshima Bay area, Japan [J]. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2010, 207(1): 263-271.
[69] SATO T, KATO K, OSE Y, et al. Nitroarenes in Suimon River sediment [J]. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology, 1985, 157(2-3): 135-143. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(85)90108-9
[70] FERNANDEZ P, GRIFOLL M, SOLANAS A M, et al. Bioassay-directed chemical analysis of genotoxic components in coastal sediments [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1992, 26(4): 817-829.
[71] VAREL U L V, MACHALA M, CIGANEK M, et al. Polar compounds dominate in vitro effects of sediment extracts [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(6): 2384-2390.
[72] HUANG B, LIU M, BI X H, et al. Phase distribution, sources and risk assessment of PAHs, NPAHs and OPAHs in a rural site of Pearl River Delta region, China [J]. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2014, 5(2): 210-218. doi: 10.5094/APR.2014.026
[73] QIAO M, QI W X, LIU H J, et al. Oxygenated, nitrated, methyl and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rivers of Haihe River System, China: Occurrence, possible formation, and source and fate in a water-shortage area [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 481: 178-185. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.050
[74] MANABE Y, KINOUCHI T, WAKISAKA K, et al. Mutagenic 1-nitropyrene in wastewater from oil-water separating tanks of gasoline stations and in used crankcase oil [J]. Environmental Mutagenesis, 1984, 6(5): 669-681. doi: 10.1002/em.2860060505
[75] MURAKAMI M, YAMADA J, KUMATA H, et al. Sorptive behavior of nitro-PAHs in street runoff and their potential as indicators of diesel vehicle exhaust particles [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(4): 1144-1150.
[76] UNO S, TANAKA H, MIKI S, et al. Bioaccumulation of nitroarenes in bivalves at Osaka Bay, Japan [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 63(5-12): 477-481. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.044
[77] HUANG L, CHERNYAK S M, BATTERMAN S A. PAHs, nitro-PAHs, hopanes, and steranes in lake trout from Lake Michigan [J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2014, 33(8): 1792-1801. doi: 10.1002/etc.2620
[78] STEINBERG G, SCHUSTER M, GURR S J, et al. A lipophilic cation protects crops against fungal pathogens by multiple modes of action [J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11: 1608. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14949-y
[79] BRORSTRöM-LUNDéN E, REMBERGER M, KAJ L, et al. Results from the Swedish National Screening Programme 2008. Screening of unintentionally produced organic contaminants [Z]. IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet. 2010
[80] BACOLOD E T, UNO S, TANAKA H, et al. Micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities induction in erythrocytes of marbled flounder, Pleuronectes yokohamae, exposed to dietary nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Japanese Journal of Environmental Toxicology, 2013, 16(2): 79-89.
[81] BACOLOD E T, UNO S, TANAKA H, et al. Bioconcentration of waterborne nitroarenes in marbled flounder Pleuronectes yokohamae [J]. Japanese Journal of Environmental Toxicology, 2013, 16(2): 91-105.
[82] ANYANWU I N, SEMPLE K T. Fate and behaviour of nitrogen-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil [J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2015, 3: 108-120.
[83] MACHADO M E, NASCIMENTO M M, BOMFIM BAHIA P V, et al. Analytical advances and challenges for the determination of heterocyclic aromatic compounds (NSO-HET) in sediment: A review [J]. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2022, 150: 116586. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116586
[84] BU Q W, ZHANG Z H, LU S, et al. Vertical distribution and environmental significance of PAHs in soil profiles in Beijing, China [J]. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 2009, 31(1): 119-131. doi: 10.1007/s10653-008-9171-z
[85] EPA U. Estimation programs interface suite™ for Microsoft® windows, v 4.11 [M]. Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2012.
[86] BRINKMANN M, MALETZ S, KRAUSS M, et al. Heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons show estrogenic activity upon metabolization in a recombinant transactivation assay [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(10): 5892-5901.
[87] SHINOHARA R, KIDO A, OKAMOTO Y, et al. Determination of trace azaarenes in water by gas chromatography and gas chromatography—mass spectrometry [J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 1983, 256: 81-91. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88214-5
[88] KOSJEK T, ANDERSEN H R, KOMPARE B, et al. Fate of carbamazepine during water treatment [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(16): 6256-6261.
[89] LÓPEZ-SERNA R, PETROVIĆ M, BARCELÓ D. Occurrence and distribution of multi-class pharmaceuticals and their active metabolites and transformation products in the Ebro River basin (NE Spain) [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 440: 280-289. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.027