[1] 中华人民共和国生态环境部. 2020年中国生态环境状况公报: 2020[R]. 北京: 中华人民共和国生态环境部, 2021. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China. 2020 Bulletin on the State of China's Ecological Environment: 2020[R]. Beijing: Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, 2021(in Chinese).
[2] HE K B, YANG F M, MA Y L, et al. The characteristics of PM2.5 in Beijing, China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2001, 35(29): 4959-4970. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00301-6
[3] WANG L C, LEE W J, LEE W S, et al. Characterizing the emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from crematories and their impacts to the surrounding environment [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2003, 37(1): 62-67.
[4] GAO Y, JI H B. Microscopic morphology and seasonal variation of health effect arising from heavy metals in PM2.5 and PM10: One-year measurement in a densely populated area of urban Beijing [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2018, 212: 213-226. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.04.027
[5] YAO L, LU N. Spatiotemporal distribution and short-term trends of particulate matter concentration over China, 2006-2010 [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2014, 21(16): 9665-9675. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-2996-3
[6] GU J X, BAI Z P, LI W F, et al. Chemical composition of PM2.5 during winter in Tianjin, China [J]. Particuology, 2011, 9(3): 215-221. doi: 10.1016/j.partic.2011.03.001
[7] KHEZRI B, CHAN Y Y, TIONG L Y D, et al. Annual air pollution caused by the Hungry Ghost Festival [J]. Environmental Science. Processes & Impacts, 2015, 17(9): 1578-1586.
[8] 王玮, 肖成龙, 姜思朋, 等. 火化过程中二噁英类污染物减排技术研究 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2006, 28(10): 786-787. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2006.10.019 WANG W, XIAO C L, JIANG S P, et al. Removing dioxins from cremation flue gas [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2006, 28(10): 786-787(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2006.10.019
[9] 尹文华, 于晓巍, 韩静磊, 等. 遗体火化二噁英类排放水平及影响因素 [J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(10): 3596-3602. YIN W H, YU X W, HAN J L, et al. Emission of PCDD/fs from crematories and its influencing factors [J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(10): 3596-3602(in Chinese).
[10] YIN P, BRAUER M, COHEN A, et al. Long-term fine particulate matter exposure and nonaccidental and cause-specific mortality in a large national cohort of Chinese men [J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2017, 125(11): 117002. doi: 10.1289/EHP1673
[11] LIU L Q, BREITNER S, PAN X C, et al. Associations between air temperature and cardio-respiratory mortality in the urban area of Beijing, China: A time-series analysis [J]. Environmental Health:a Global Access Science Source, 2011, 10: 51.
[12] KATO N, MASTUI Y, TAKAOKA M, et al. Measurement of nanoparticle exposure in crematoriums and estimation of respiratory deposition of the nanoparticles by number and size distribution [J]. Journal of Occupational Health, 2017, 59(6): 572-580. doi: 10.1539/joh.17-0008-FS
[13] BACHMANN J, KIECHERER J, SOMMERER J, et al. Influence of the temperature in the post-combustion chamber of cremators on the CO concentration in the exhaust gas [J]. Gefahrstoffe Reinhaltung Der Luft, 2015, 75(4): 146-149.
[14] GREEN L C, CROUCH E A C, ZEMBA S G. Cremation, air pollution, and special use permitting: A case study [J]. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment:An International Journal, 2014, 20(2): 559-565. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2012.719391
[15] 新华社. 中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标的建议: 2020[R]. 北京: 新华社, 2021. Xinhua News Agency. Suggestions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Vision for 2035: 2020[R]. Beijing: Xinhua News Agency, 2021(in Chinese).
[16] 成西娟, 孟晓杰, 舒俭民. 化工石化行业环境风险评价 [J]. 环境工程, 2010, 28(5): 98-101,106. CHENG X J, MENG X J, SHU J M. Environmental risk assessment on chemical and petrochemical industries [J]. Environmental Engineering, 2010, 28(5): 98-101,106(in Chinese).
[17] 李海青, 刘欣艳, 孙宇, 等. 垃圾焚烧厂恶臭污染物分布特征及健康风险评价 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2020, 42(9): 1158-1162. LI H Q, LIU X Y, SUN Y, et al. Distribution characteristics and health risk assessment of odorous pollutants in a municipal solid waste incinerator plant [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2020, 42(9): 1158-1162(in Chinese).
[18] 杨洁, 毛嘉玲, 翁永妍, 等. 机动车尾气污染物健康风险评价综述与展望 [J]. 苏州科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 36(4): 1-10. YANG J, MAO J L, WENG Y Y, et al. Health risk assessment of vehicle exhaust pollutants: A review and prospect [J]. Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 36(4): 1-10(in Chinese).
[19] 薛亦峰, 闫静, 田贺忠, 等. 北京市火葬场大气污染物排放现状及污染特征 [J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(6): 1959-1965. XUE Y F, YAN J, TIAN H Z, et al. Situation and characteristics of air pollutants emission from crematories in Beijing, China [J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(6): 1959-1965(in Chinese).
[20] XUE Y F, CHENG L L, CHEN X, et al. Emission characteristics of harmful air pollutants from cremators in Beijing, China [J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(5): e0194226. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194226
[21] XUE Y F, TIAN H Z, YAN J, et al. Present and future emissions of HAPs from crematories in China [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 124: 28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.079
[22] 张世豪, 薛亦峰, 陈曦, 等. 遗物祭品焚烧大气污染物排放特征及控制对策 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2020, 42(4): 519-522. ZHANG S H, XUE Y F, CHEN X, et al. Emission characteristics and control strategy of air pollutants from the incineration of sacrificial offerings [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2020, 42(4): 519-522(in Chinese).
[23] ZHANG S H, ZHONG L H, CHEN X, et al. Emissions Characteristics of Hazardous Air Pollutants from the Incineration of Sacrificial Offerings [J]. Atmosphere, 2019, 10(6): 332. doi: 10.3390/atmos10060332
[24] 刘杰, 翟晓曼, 陈曦, 等. 火葬场场所PM2.5和VOCs排放特征及控制对策分析 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2019, 39(12): 4207-4214. LIU J, ZHAI X M, CHEN X, et al. PM2.5 and VOCs emission characteristics of the boundary of crematorium and their control strategy [J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2019, 39(12): 4207-4214(in Chinese).
[25] CUI Y Y, ZHAI X M, WANG B C, et al. Characteristics and control measures of odor emissions from crematoriums in Beijing, China [J]. SN Applied Sciences, 2021, 3(8): 754. doi: 10.1007/s42452-021-04738-7
[26] 中华人民共和国民政部. 2019年民政事业发展统计公报: 2019[R]. 北京: 中华人民共和国民政部, 2020. Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. 2019 Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs: 2019[R]. Beijing: Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 2020(in Chinese).
[27] 何瑞东, 张轶舜, 陈永阳, 等. 郑州市某生活区大气PM2.5中重金属污染特征及生态、健康风险评估 [J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(11): 4774-4782. HE R D, ZHANG Y S, CHEN Y Y, et al. Heavy metal pollution characteristics and ecological and health risk assessment of atmospheric PM2.5 in a living area of Zhengzhou City [J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(11): 4774-4782(in Chinese).
[28] 张启钧, 吴琳, 方小珍, 等. 天津典型道路环境PM2.5中重金属的粒径分布及健康风险评价 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2019, 41(10): 1202-1206. ZHANG Q J, WU L, FANG X Z, et al. Particle size distribution and health risk assessment of heavy metals in PM2.5 in typical road environment in Tianjin [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2019, 41(10): 1202-1206(in Chinese).
[29] US. EPA. Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition[M]. Washington, DC: National Center for Environmental Assessment, 1997.
[30] 游燕, 白志鹏. 大气颗粒物暴露与健康效应研究进展 [J]. 生态毒理学报, 2012, 7(2): 123-132. YOU Y, BAI Z P. Research advances in exposure to ambient particulate matter and health effects [J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2012, 7(2): 123-132(in Chinese).
[31] 李旭东, 孙宁, 陶冶, 等. 大气颗粒物中类腐殖质的测定、理化特性及健康影响 [J]. 环境化学, 2021, 40(12): 3787-3802. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020080503 LI X D, SUN N, TAO Y, et al. Determination, physical and chemical characterization and health risk of hulis in atmospheric particulate matter [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2021, 40(12): 3787-3802(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020080503
[32] 刘岩, 林健, 吕俊岗, 等. 北京和东京城市道路积尘磁性颗粒物中金属元素的污染特征和健康风险 [J]. 环境监控与预警, 2021, 13(5): 93-99. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6732.2021.05.017 LIU Y, LIN J, LV J G, et al. Pollution characteristics and health risks of metal elements in magnetic particles of urban road dust in Beijing and Tokyo [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2021, 13(5): 93-99(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-6732.2021.05.017
[33] 钱益斌, 钟昌琴, 杨安富, 等. 海南某化工园区大气VOCs组成、来源及健康风险 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2020, 43(5): 115-123. QIAN Y B, ZHONG C Q, YANG A F, et al. Characteristics, source apportionment and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere of a chemical industrial park in Hainan [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 43(5): 115-123(in Chinese).
[34] 雷文凯, 李杏茹, 张兰, 等. 保定地区PM2.5中重金属元素的污染特征及健康风险评价 [J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42(1): 38-44. LEI W K, LI X R, ZHANG L, et al. Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals in PM2.5 collected in Baoding [J]. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(1): 38-44(in Chinese).
[35] 宋浩军, 罗敏, 徐殿斗, 等. 北京市PM2.5污染特征、来源分析及其重金属健康风险评价 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2019, 41(11): 1357-1361. SONG H J, LUO M, XU D D, et al. The pollution characteristics, sources of PM2.5 in Beijing and health risk assessment of its heavy metals [J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2019, 41(11): 1357-1361(in Chinese).
[36] 王钊, 韩斌, 倪天茹, 等. 天津市某社区老年人PM2.5暴露痕量元素健康风险评估 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2013, 26(8): 913-918. WANG Z, HAN B, NI T R, et al. Health risk assessment of trace elements of PM2.5 exposure for the elderly subpopulation in Tianjin, China [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2013, 26(8): 913-918(in Chinese).