[1] RICHARD C T, YLVA O, RICHARD P M, et al. Lost at sea: Where is all the plastic? [J]. Science, 2004, 304: 838. doi: 10.1126/science.1094559
[2] YU Q, HU X J, YANG B, et al. Distribution, abundance and risks of microplastics in the environment [J]. Chemosphere, 2020, 249: 126059. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126059
[3] AUTA H S, EMENIKE C U, FAUZIAH S H. Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions [J]. Environment International, 2017, 102: 165-176. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.02.013
[4] CHEN Q Q, REISSER J, CUNSOLO S, et al. Pollutants in plastics within the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 52(2): 446-456.
[5] LEBRETON L, SLAT B, FERRARI F F, et al. Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic [J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1): 4666. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22939-w
[6] BERGMANN M, SOPHIA M, PRIMPKE S, et al. White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic [J]. Science Advances, 2019, 5: 1157. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aax1157
[7] KOELMANS A A, NOR N H M, HERMSEN E, et al. Microplastics in freshwaters and drinking water: Critical review and assessment of data quality [J]. Water Research, 2019, 155: 410-422. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.054
[8] JAMBECK J R, GEYER R, WILCOX C, et al. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean [J]. Science, 2015, 347(6223): 768-771. doi: 10.1126/science.1260352
[9] ERNI-CASSOLA G, ZADJELOVIC V, GIBSON M I, et al. Distribution of plastic polymer types in the marine environment; A meta-analysis [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019, 369: 691-698. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.067
[10] ARTHUR C, BAKER J, BAMFORD H, et al. Summary of the international research workshop on the occurrence, effects, and fate of microplastic marine debris [R]. Department of Commerce: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technocal Memorandum NOS-OR&R-30. 2009.
[11] DONG X F, ZHENG M G, QU L Y, et al. Sorption of tonalide, musk xylene, galaxolide, and musk ketone by microplastics of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2019, 144: 129-133. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.046
[12] WRIGHT S L, ROWE D, THOMPSON R C, et al. Microplastic ingestion decreases energy reserves in marine worms [J]. Current Biology, 2013, 23(23): R1031-R1033. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.068
[13] BROWNE M A, NIVEN S J, GALLOWAY T S, et al. Microplastic moves pollutants and additives to worms, reducing functions linked to health and biodiversity [J]. Current Biology, 2013, 23(23): 2388-2392. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.012
[14] BIHANIC F L, CLÉRANDEAU C, CORMIER B, et al. Organic contaminants sorbed to microplastics affect marine medaka fish early life stages development [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020, 154: 111059. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111059
[15] PEREZ-LOBATO R, MUSTIELES V, CALVENTE I, et al. Exposure to bisphenol A and behavior in school-age children [J]. NeuroToxicology, 2016, 53: 12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.neuro.2015.12.001
[16] HAL N V D, YERUHAM E, SHUKIS D, et al. Uptake and incorporation of PCBs by eastern Mediterranean rabbitfish that consumed microplastics [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020, 150: 110697. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110697
[17] PAULINE P, JEROME C, CHRISTELLE C, et al. Toxicity assessment of pollutants sorbed on environmental sample microplastics collected on beaches: Part Ⅰ-adverse effects on fish cell line [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019, 248: 1088-1097. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.12.091
[18] XIA B, ZHANG J, ZHAO X G, et al. Polystyrene microplastics increase uptake, elimination and cytotoxicity of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in the marine scallop Chlamys farreri [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 258: 113657. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113657
[19] MATTSSON K, HANSSON L A, CEDERVALL T. Nano-plastics in the aquatic environment [J]. Environmental Science Processes & Impacts, 2015, 17: 1712-1721.
[20] WANG W F, WANG J. Comparative evaluation of sorption kinetics and isotherms of pyrene onto microplastics [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 193: 567-573. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.078
[21] WANG J, LIU X H, LIU G N, et al. Size effect of polystyrene microplastics on sorption of phenanthrene and nitrobenzene [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, 173: 331-338. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.02.037
[22] HALE S E, CORNELISSEN G, ARP H P H. Comment on "partition coefficients of organic contaminants with carbohydrates" [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(3): 1158.
[23] ROCHMAN C M, HOH E, HENTSCHEL B T, et al. Long-term field measurement of sorption of organic contaminants to five types of plastic pellets: Implications for plastic marine debris [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(3): 1646-1654.
[24] TERZYK A P, GAUDEN P A, FURMANIAK S, et al. Molecular dynamics simulation insight into the mechanism of phenol adsorption at low coverages from aqueous solutions on microporous carbons [J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2010, 12(4): 812-817. doi: 10.1039/B919794J
[25] ROCHMAN C M, MANZANO C, HENTSCHEL B T, et al. Polystyrene plastic: A source and sink for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the marine environment [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(24): 13976-13984.
[26] LIU X M, XU J, ZHAO Y P, et al. Hydrophobic sorption behaviors of 17β-Estradiol on environmental microplastics [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 226: 726-735. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.162
[27] 彭盼盼, 杨建军, 吴庆云, 等. 硅基和氨酯基协同改性水性丙烯酸树脂的制备与性能 [J]. 精细化工, 2020, 37: 1710-1715. PENG P P, YANG J J, WU Q Y, et al. Preparation and properties of waterborne acrylic resin synergistic modification by silicon and polyurethane groups [J]. Fine Chemicals, 2020, 37: 1710-1715(in Chinese).
[28] RAZANAJATOVO R M, DING J N, ZHANG S S, et al. Sorption and desorption of selected pharmaceuticals by polyethylene microplastics [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2018, 136: 516-523. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.048
[29] 王晖, 顾帼华, 邱冠周. 接触角法测量高分子材料的表面能 [J]. 中南大学学报, 2006, 37(5): 942-947. WANG H, GU G H, QIU G Z. Evaluation of surface free energy of polymers by contact angle goniometry [J]. Journal of Central South University, 2006, 37(5): 942-947(in Chinese).
[30] YUKIE M, TOMOHIKO I, HIDESHIGE T, et al. Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2001, 35(2): 318-324.
[31] JENNY W, MOHAMMED B, TOMAS R, et al. Additives and other hazardous compounds in electronic products and their waste [M]. 2011. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 18: Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives I: Production, Usage and Environmental Occurrence.
[32] ROCHMAN C M, HOH E, KUROBE T, et al. Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress [J]. Scientific Reports, 2013, 3(1): 3263. doi: 10.1038/srep03263
[33] RIOS M L M, R J P. Characterisation of microplastics and toxic chemicals extracted from microplastic samples from the North Pacific Gyre [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 12(5): 611-617. doi: 10.1071/EN14236
[34] BRENNECKE D, DUARTE B, PAIVA F, et al. Microplastics as vector for heavy metal contamination from the marine environment [J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2016, 178: 189-195. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2015.12.003
[35] WANG W F, WANG J. Different partition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon on environmental particulates in freshwater: Microplastics in comparison to natural sediment [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2017, 147: 648-655.
[36] ZHANG J, HUA K N. Adsorption of antibiotics on microplastics [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 237: 460-467. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.050
[37] WANG Z, CHEN M L, ZHANG L W. Sorption behaviors of phenanthrene on the microplastics identified in a mariculture farm in Xiangshan Bay, southeastern China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 628–629: 1617-1626.
[38] CHIOU C T, FREED V H, SCHMEDDING D W, et al. Partition coefficient and bioaccumulation of selected organic chemicals [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1977, 11(5): 475-478.
[39] 李晓娜, 宋洋, 贾明云, 等. 生物质炭对有机污染物的吸附及机理研究进展 [J]. 土壤学报, 2017, 54(6): 1313-1325. LI X N, SONG Y, JIA M Y, et al. A review of researches on biochar adsorbing organic contaminants and its mechanism [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2017, 54(6): 1313-1325(in Chinese).
[40] HWANG L, JOON S W, HWAN K J. Sorption capacity of plastic debris for hydrophobic organic chemicals [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 470-471: 1545-1552. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.023
[41] ZHAN Z W, WANG J D, PENG J P, et al. Sorption of 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl by microplastics: A case study of polypropylene [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016, 110(1): 559-563. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.036
[42] HUANG W H, CHEN B L. Interaction mechanisms of organic contaminants with burned straw ash charcoal [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2010, 22(10): 1586-1594. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60293-X
[43] ZHANG P, HUANG P, SUN H W, et al. The structure of agricultural microplastics (PT, PU and UF) and their sorption capacities for PAHs and PHE derivates under various salinity and oxidation treatments [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 257: 113525. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113525
[44] 王菲, 孙红文. 生物炭对极性与非极性有机污染物的吸附机理 [J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(6): 1134-1141. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.06.2015122404 WANG F, SUN H W. Sorption mechanisms of polar and apolar organic contaminants onto biochars [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(6): 1134-1141(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.06.2015122404
[45] LI Z W, HU X L, QIN L X, et al. Evaluating the effect of different modified microplastics on the availability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [J]. Water Research, 2019, 170: 115290.
[46] DABROWSKI A. Adsorption-from theory to practice [J]. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2001, 93(1-3): 135-224. doi: 10.1016/S0001-8686(00)00082-8
[47] WU P F, CAI Z W, JIN H B, et al. Adsorption mechanisms of five bisphenol analogues on PVC microplastics [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 650: 671-678.
[48] VELEZ J F M, SHASHOU Y, SYBERG K, et al. Considerations on the use of equilibrium models for the characterisation of HOC-microplastic interactions in vector studies [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 210: 359-365. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.020
[49] BAKIR A, ROWLAND S J, THOMPSON R C. Competitive sorption of persistent organic pollutants onto microplastics in the marine environment [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2012, 64(12): 2782-2789. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.09.010
[50] GUO X T, PANG J W, CHEN S Y, et al. Sorption properties of tylosin on four different microplastics [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 209: 240-245. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.100
[51] WANG F, SHIH K M, LI X Y. The partition behavior of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanesulfonamide (FOSA) on microplastics [J]. Chemosphere, 2015, 119: 841-847. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.047
[52] XU B L, LIU F, BROOKES P C, et al. Microplastics play a minor role in tetracycline sorption in the presence of dissolved organic matter [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 240: 87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.113
[53] ZHANG H B, WANG J Q, ZHOU B Y, et al. Enhanced adsorption of oxytetracycline to weathered microplastic polystyrene: Kinetics, isotherms and influencing factors [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 243: 1550-1557. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.122
[54] NG H Y, ELIMELECH M. Influence of colloidal fouling on rejection of trace organic contaminants by reverse osmosis [J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2004, 244(1-2): 215-226. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.06.054
[55] LIU X M, SHI H H, XIE B, et al. Microplastics as both a sink and a source of Bisphenol A in the marine environment [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(17): 10188-10196.
[56] ENDO S, DROGE S T J, GOSS K U. Polyparameter linear free energy models for polyacrylate fiber−water partition coefficients to evaluate the efficiency of solid-phase microextraction [J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2011, 83(4): 1394-1400. doi: 10.1021/ac102868e
[57] LUDMILLA A, CLAIRE M, JOCELYNE M-B, et al. Interactions of oxytetracycline with a smectite clay: A spectroscopic study with molecular simulations [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2010, 44(20): 7839-7845.
[58] HÜFFER T, HOFMANN T. Sorption of non-polar organic compounds by micro-sized plastic particles in aqueous solution [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 214: 194-201. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.018
[59] MARC T, J P J, L B J, et al. Speciation of the ionizable antibiotic sulfamethazine on black carbon (biochar) [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(23): 10020-10027.
[60] KARANFIL T, KILDUFF J E. Role of granular activated carbon surface chemistry on the adsorption of organic compounds. 1. Priority Pollutants [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1999, 33(18): 3217-3224.
[61] SATOSHI E, PETER G, C S T. Absorption or adsorption? Insights from molecular probes n-alkanes and cycloalkanes into modes of sorption by environmental solid matrices [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(11): 3989-3995.
[62] WEBER W J, HUANG W. A distributed reactivity model for sorption by soils and sediments. 4. Intraparticle heterogeneity and phase-distribution relationships under nonequilibrium conditions - Response [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1996, 30(10): 3130-3131.
[63] 王宁, 侯艳伟, 彭静静, 等. 生物炭吸附有机污染物的研究进展 [J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(3): 287-295. WANG N, HOU Y W, PENG J J, et al. Research progess on sorption of orgnic contaminants to biochar [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(3): 287-295(in Chinese).
[64] ZHANG X J, ZHENG M G, WANG L, et al. Sorption of three synthetic musks by microplastics [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017, 126: 606-609.
[65] LI Y D, LI M, LI Z, et al. Effects of particle size and solution chemistry on Triclosan sorption on polystyrene microplastic [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 231: 308-314. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.116
[66] WU C X, ZHANG K, HUANG X L, et al. Sorption of pharmaceuticals and personal care products to polyethylene debris [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23: 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5714-x
[67] ZUO L Z, LI H X, LIN L, et al. Sorption and desorption of phenanthrene on biodegradable poly(butylene adipate co-terephtalate) microplastics [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 215: 25-32.
[68] ADIL B, J R S, C T R. Enhanced desorption of persistent organic pollutants from microplastics under simulated physiological conditions [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2014, 185: 16-23. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.007
[69] GUO X, CHEN C, WANG J L. Sorption of sulfamethoxazole onto six types of microplastics [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 228: 300-308. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.155
[70] FANG S, YU W S, LI C L, et al. Adsorption behavior of three triazole fungicides on polystyrene microplastics [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 691: 1119-1126. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.176
[71] XU B L, LIU F, BROOKES P C, et al. The sorption kinetics and isotherms of sulfamethoxazole with polyethylene microplastics [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2018, 131: 191-196. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.04.027
[72] XU P C, GE W, CHAI C, et al. Sorption of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by microplastics [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2019, 145: 260-269. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.050
[73] PANDELOVA M, HENKELMANN B, BUSSIAN B M, et al. Results of the second national forest soil inventory in Germany - Interpretation of level and stock profiles for PCDD/F and PCB in terms of vegetation and humus type [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 610-611: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.246
[74] 于艳新, 李奇, 王慧, 等. 食物中典型持久性有机污染物(POPs)的生物可给性研究综述 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2015, 24(8): 1406-1414. YU Y X, LI Q, WANG H, et al. The bioaccessibility of typical persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in food matrix: A review [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2015, 24(8): 1406-1414(in Chinese).
[75] HEINRICH P, BRAUNBECK T. Bioavailability of microplastic-bound pollutants in vitro: The role of adsorbate lipophilicity and surfactants [J]. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C-Toxicology & Pharmacology, 2019, 221: 59-67.
[76] LIU G Z, ZHU Z L, YANG Y X, et al. Sorption behavior and mechanism of hydrophilic organic chemicals to virgin and aged microplastics in freshwater and seawater [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 246: 26-33.
[77] LIU P, QIAN L, WANG H Y, et al. New insights into the aging behavior of microplastics accelerated by advanced oxidation processes [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(7): 3579-3588.
[78] HÜFFER T, WENIGER A K, HOFMANN T. Sorption of organic compounds by aged polystyrene microplastic particles [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 236: 218-225. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.022
[79] MÜLLER A, BECKER R, DORGERLOH U, et al. The effect of polymer aging on the uptake of fuel aromatics and ethers by microplastics [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 240: 639-646. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.127
[80] ENDO S, TAKIZAWA R, OKUDA K, et al. Concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in beached resin pellets: Variability among individual particles and regional differences [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2005, 50(10): 1103-1114. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.030
[81] DING L, MAO R F, MA S R, et al. High temperature depended on the ageing mechanism of microplastics under different environmental conditions and its effect on the distribution of organic pollutants [J]. Water Research, 2020, 174: 115634. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115634
[82] LIU F F, LIU G Z, ZHU Z L, et al. Interactions between microplastics and phthalate esters as affected by microplastics characteristics and solution chemistry [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 214: 688-694.
[83] LIU X W, ZHENG M G, WANG L, et al. Sorption behaviors of tris-(2, 3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate and hexabromocyclododecanes on polypropylene microplastics [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2018, 135: 581-586. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.061
[84] 潘伟健, 康园. 环境介质中有机污染物生物有效性研究综述 [J]. 广东化工, 2020, 47(6): 147-148,134. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1865.2020.06.063 PAN W J, KANG Y. Review on the bioavailability of organic pollutants in environmental media [J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2020, 47(6): 147-148,134(in Chinese). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1865.2020.06.063
[85] 张凯, 孙红文. (可降解)微塑料颗粒吸附有机污染物及对其生物有效性的影响 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3): 375-382. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018020509 ZHANG K, SUN H W. Adsorption of organic pollutants on (degradable) microplastics and the influences on their bioavailability [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3): 375-382(in Chinese). doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018020509
[86] YANG W F, GAO X X, WU Y X, et al. The combined toxicity influence of microplastics and nonylphenol on microalgae Chlorella pyrenoidosa [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020, 195: 110484. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110484
[87] ZHU Z L, WANG S C, ZHAO F F, et al. Joint toxicity of microplastics with triclosan to marine microalgae Skeletonema costatum [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2018, 246: 509-517.
[88] GUO X Y, WANG X L, ZHOU X Z, et al. Sorption of four hydrophobic organic compounds by three chemically distinct polymers: Role of chemical and physical composition [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(13): 7252-7259.
[89] SUHRHOFF T J, SCHOLZ-BöTTCHER B M. Qualitative impact of salinity, UV radiation and turbulence on leaching of organic plastic additives from four common plastics - A lab experiment [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2016, 102(1): 84-94. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.054
[90] 杨婧婧, 徐笠, 陆安祥, 等. 环境中微(纳米)塑料的来源及毒理学研究进展 [J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(3): 383-396. YANG J J, XU L, LU A Y, et al. Research progress on the sources and toxicology of micro (nano) plastics in environment [J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(3): 383-396(in Chinese).
[91] CHEN Q Q, SANTOS M M D, TANABE P, et al. Bioassay guided analysis coupled with non-target chemical Screening in polyethylene plastic shopping bag fragments after exposure to simulated gastric juice of fish [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 401: 123421.
[92] COFFIN S, HUANG G Y, LEE I, et al. Fish and seabird gut conditions enhance desorption of estrogenic chemicals from commonly-ingested plastic items [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53: 4588-4599.
[93] CORCORAN P L, NORRIS T, CECCANESE T, et al. Hidden plastics of Lake Ontario, Canada and their potential preservation in the sediment record [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 204: 17-25. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.04.009