| Liang H, Ji Y, Ge W, et al. Release kinetics of microplastics from disposable face masks into the aqueous environment [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 816: 151650 |
| Mishra A K, Singh J, Mishra P P. Microplastics in polar regions: An early warning to the world’s pristine ecosystem [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 784: 147149 |
| Thompson R C, Olsen Y, Mitchell R P, et al. Lost at sea: Where is all the plastic? [J]. Science, 2004, 304(5672): 838 |
| Free C M, Jensen O P, Mason S A, et al. High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote, mountain lake [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014, 85(1): 156-163 |
| Cózar A, Echevarría F, González-Gordillo J I, et al. Plastic debris in the open ocean [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014, 111(28): 10239-10244 |
| von Moos N, Burkhardt-Holm P, Köhler A. Uptake and effects of microplastics on cells and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(20): 11327-11335 |
| Boerger C M, Lattin G L, Moore S L, et al. Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the north Pacific central gyre [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010, 60(12): 2275-2278 |
| Goldstein M C, Goodwin D S. Gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.) ingest microplastic debris in the north Pacific subtropical gyre [J]. PeerJ, 2013, 1: e184 |
| Lambert S, Sinclair C, Boxall A. Occurrence, degradation, and effect of polymer-based materials in the environment [J]. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2014, 227: 1-53 |
| Prata J C, da Costa J P, Lopes I, et al. Environmental exposure to microplastics: An overview on possible human health effects [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 702: 134455 |
| Zhang X K, Li B L, Xu H, et al. Effect of micronutrients on algae in different regions of Taihu, a large, spatially diverse, hypereutrophic lake [J]. Water Research, 2019, 151: 500-514 |
| He M, Yan M, Chen X, et al. Bioavailability and toxicity of microplastics to zooplankton [J]. Gondwana Research, 2021, 108: 120-126 |
| Mao Y F, Ai H N, Chen Y, et al. Phytoplankton response to polystyrene microplastics: Perspective from an entire growth period [J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 208: 59-68 |
| Lagarde F, Olivier O, Zanella M, et al. Microplastic interactions with freshwater microalgae: Hetero-aggregation and changes in plastic density appear strongly dependent on polymer type [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2016, 215: 331-339 |
| Nava V, Leoni B. A critical review of interactions between microplastics, microalgae and aquatic ecosystem function [J]. Water Research, 2021, 188: 116476 |
| Zhang C, Chen X H, Wang J T, et al. Toxic effects of microplastic on marine microalgae Skeletonema costatum: Interactions between microplastic and algae [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 220(Pt B): 1282-1288 |
| Bhattacharya P, Lin S J, Turner J, et al. Physical adsorption of charged plastic nanoparticles affects algal photosynthesis [J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2010, 114: 16556-16561 |
| Guschina I A, Hayes A J, Ormerod S J. Polystyrene microplastics decrease accumulation of essential fatty acids in common freshwater algae [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 263: 114425 |
| Chen Y X, Ling Y, Li X Y, et al. Size-dependent cellular internalization and effects of polystyrene microplastics in microalgae P. helgolandica var. tsingtaoensis and S. quadricauda [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 399: 123092 |
| Fu D D, Zhang Q J, Fan Z Q, et al. Aged microplastics polyvinyl chloride interact with copper and cause oxidative stress towards microalgae Chlorella vulgaris [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2019, 216: 105319 |
| Ye Y K, Yu K Q, Zhao Y R. The development and application of advanced analytical methods in microplastics contamination detection: A critical review [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 818: 151851 |
| Colzi I, Renna L, Bianchi E, et al. Impact of microplastics on growth, photosynthesis and essential elements in Cucurbita pepo L. [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 423(Pt B): 127238 |
| Li S X, Wang P P, Zhang C, et al. Influence of polystyrene microplastics on the growth, photosynthetic efficiency and aggregation of freshwater microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 714: 136767 |
| Xiao Y, Jiang X F, Liao Y C, et al. Adverse physiological and molecular level effects of polystyrene microplastics on freshwater microalgae [J]. Chemosphere, 2020, 255: 126914 |
| Yang W F, Gao X X, Wu Y X, et al. The combined toxicity influence of microplastics and nonylphenol on microalgae Chlorella pyrenoidosa [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020, 195: 110484 |
| Wu Y M, Guo P Y, Zhang X Y, et al. Effect of microplastics exposure on the photosynthesis system of freshwater algae [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2019, 374: 219-227 |
| Ansari F A, Ratha S K, Renuka N, et al. Effect of microplastics on growth and biochemical composition of microalga Acutodesmus obliquus [J]. Algal Research, 2021, 56: 102296 |
| Sendra M, Staffieri E, Yeste M P, et al. Are the primary characteristics of polystyrene nanoplastics responsible for toxicity and ad/absorption in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum? [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019, 249: 610-619 |
| Wang S, Wang Y, Liang Y, et al. The interactions between microplastic polyvinyl chloride and marine diatoms: Physiological, morphological, and growth effects [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020, 203: 111000 |
| Zheng X W, Zhang W Z, Yuan Y, et al. Growth inhibition, toxin production and oxidative stress caused by three microplastics in Microcystis aeruginosa [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021, 208: 111575 |
| Sjollema S B, Redondo-Hasselerharm P, Leslie H A, et al. Do plastic particles affect microalgal photosynthesis and growth? [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2016, 170: 259-261 |
| Liu J, Zhang T, Tian L L, et al. Aging significantly affects mobility and contaminant-mobilizing ability of nanoplastics in saturated loamy sand [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(10): 5805-5815 |
| You X Q, Cao X Q, Zhang X, et al. Unraveling individual and combined toxicity of nano/microplastics and ciprofloxacin to Synechocystis sp. at the cellular and molecular levels [J]. Environment International, 2021, 157: 106842 |
| Mahana A, Guliy O I, Mehta S K. Accumulation and cellular toxicity of engineered metallic nanoparticle in freshwater microalgae: Current status and future challenges [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021, 208: 111662 |
| Li Z Q, Chang X Q, Hu M H, et al. Is microplastic an oxidative stressor? Evidence from a meta-analysis on bivalves [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022, 423: 127211 |
| Pallavi S, Bhushan J A, Shanker D R, et al. Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidative defense mechanism in plants under stressful conditions [J]. Journal of Botany, 2012, 2012: 1-26 |
| Kieber J J, Rothenberg M, Roman G, et al. CTR1, a negative regulator of the ethylene response pathway in Arabidopsis, encodes a member of the raf family of protein kinases [J]. Cell, 1993, 72(3): 427-441 |
| 郝双玲, 刘海成, 薛婷婷, 等. 微塑料对微藻的影响研究进展[J]. 人民长江, 2021, 52(8): 71-77 Hao S L, Liu H C, Xue T T, et al. Research progress on effect of microplastics on microalgae [J]. Yangtze River, 2021, 52(8): 71-77 (in Chinese) |
| Surette M C, Nason J A. Nanoparticle aggregation in a freshwater river: The role of engineered surface coatings [J]. Environmental Science: Nano, 2019, 6(2): 540-553 |
| Natarajan L, Jenifer M A, Mukherjee A. Eco-corona formation on the nanomaterials in the aquatic systems lessens their toxic impact: A comprehensive review [J]. Environmental Research, 2021, 194: 110669 |
| Cunha C, Faria M, Nogueira N, et al. Marine vs freshwater microalgae exopolymers as biosolutions to microplastics pollution [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019, 249: 372-380 |
| Grassi G, Gabellieri E, Cioni P, et al. Interplay between extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from a marine diatom and model nanoplastic through eco-corona formation [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 725: 138457 |
| Gambardella C, Piazza V, Albentosa M, et al. Microplastics do not affect standard ecotoxicological endpoints in marine unicellular organisms [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2019, 143: 140-143 |
| Hitchcock J N. Microplastics can alter phytoplankton community composition [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 819: 153074 |
| 孙炎, 刘千龙, 罗肇河, 等. 聚苯乙烯微塑料对东海原甲藻生长的影响[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 2021, 40(4): 636-642 Sun Y, Liu Q L, Luo Z H, et al. Effects of polystyrene microplastics on the growth of Prorocentrum donghaiense [J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 2021, 40(4): 636-642 (in Chinese) |
| 吴艳梅. 淡水微藻对水体微(纳米)塑料胁迫的响应研究[D]. 泉州: 华侨大学, 2019: 8-9 Wu Y M. Study the response of freshwater microalgae to micro (nano) plastics in water stress [D]. Quanzhou: Huaqiao University, 2019: 8 -9 (in Chinese) |
| Guo Y H, Ma W, Li J J, et al. Effects of microplastics on growth, phenanthrene stress, and lipid accumulation in a diatom, Phaeodactylum tricornutum [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 257: 113628 |
| Prata J C, da Costa J P, Lopes I, et al. Effects of microplastics on microalgae populations: A critical review [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 665: 400-405 |
| Barbosa A B. Dynamics of living phytoplankton: Implications for paleoenvironmental reconstructions [J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2009, 5(1): 12001 |
| Croft M T, Lawrence A D, Raux-Deery E, et al. Algae acquire vitamin B12 through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria [J]. Nature, 2005, 438(7064): 90-93 |
| Cole M, Coppock R, Lindeque P K, et al. Effects of nylon microplastic on feeding, lipid accumulation, and moulting in a coldwater copepod [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(12): 7075-7082 |
| Foley C J, Feiner Z S, Malinich T D, et al. A meta-analysis of the effects of exposure to microplastics on fish and aquatic invertebrates [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 631-632: 550-559 |
| 惠进, 龙遥跃, 李紫莹, 等. 微塑料污染对浮游生物影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2633-2643 Hui J, Long Y Y, Li Z Y, et al. Effects of microplastics pollution on plankton: A review [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2021, 32(7): 2633-2643 (in Chinese) |
| Chen C S, Anaya J M, Zhang S J, et al. Effects of engineered nanoparticles on the assembly of exopolymeric substances from phytoplankton [J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(7): e21865 |
| Garrido S, Linares M, Campillo J A, et al. Effect of microplastics on the toxicity of chlorpyrifos to the microalgae Isochrysis galbana, clone t-ISO [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, 173: 103-109 |
| Prata J C, Lavorante B R B O, B S M Montenegro M D C, et al. Influence of microplastics on the toxicity of the pharmaceuticals procainamide and doxycycline on the marine microalgae Tetraselmis chuii [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2018, 197: 143-152 |
| Zhao T, Tan L J, Zhu X L, et al. Size-dependent oxidative stress effect of nano/micro-scaled polystyrene on Karenia mikimotoi [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2020, 154: 111074 |
| Long M, Paul-Pont I, Hégaret H, et al. Interactions between polystyrene microplastics and marine phytoplankton lead to species-specific hetero-aggregation [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 228: 454-463 |
| Canniff P M, Hoang T C. Microplastic ingestion by Daphnia magna and its enhancement on algal growth [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 633: 500-507 |
| Liu Y P, Lu M X, Zhang X W, et al. Shift of the microbial communities from exposed sandstone rocks to forest soils during pedogenesis [J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2019, 140: 21-28 |
| Yokota K, Waterfield H, Hastings C, et al. Finding the missing piece of the aquatic plastic pollution puzzle: Interaction between primary producers and microplastics [J]. Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 2017, 2(4): 91-104 |
| Ockenden A, Tremblay L A, Dikareva N, et al. Towards more ecologically relevant investigations of the impacts of microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 792: 148507 |
| Carbery M, O’Connor W, Palanisami T. Trophic transfer of microplastics and mixed contaminants in the marine food web and implications for human health [J]. Environment International, 2018, 115: 400-409 |
| Cedervall T, Hansson L A, Lard M, et al. Food chain transport of nanoparticles affects behaviour and fat metabolism in fish [J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(2): e32254 |
| Mattsson K, Ekvall M T, Hansson L A, et al. Altered behavior, physiology, and metabolism in fish exposed to polystyrene nanoparticles [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(1): 553-561 |
| Chae Y, Kim D, Kim S W, et al. Trophic transfer and individual impact of nano-sized polystyrene in a four-species freshwater food chain [J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1): 284 |
| Batel A, Linti F, Scherer M, et al. Transfer of benzopyrene from microplastics to Artemia nauplii and further to zebrafish via a trophic food web experiment: CYP1A induction and visual tracking of persistent organic pollutants [J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2016, 35(7): 1656-1666 |
| Pazos R S, Maiztegui T, Colautti D C, et al. Microplastics in gut contents of coastal freshwater fish from Río de la Plata Estuary [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2017, 122(1-2): 85-90 |
| Yang X Y, Wang H, Zhang L, et al. Marine algae facilitate transfer of microplastics and associated pollutants into food webs [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2021, 787: 147535 |
| Ma H, Pu S Y, Liu S B, et al. Microplastics in aquatic environments: Toxicity to trigger ecological consequences [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 261: 114089 |
| Cole M, Lindeque P, Halsband C, et al. Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2011, 62(12): 2588-2597 |
| Porter A, Lyons B P, Galloway T S, et al. Role of marine snows in microplastic fate and bioavailability [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(12): 7111-7119 |
| Mattsson K, Hansson L A, Cedervall T. Nano-plastics in the aquatic environment [J]. Environmental Science Processes & Impacts, 2015, 17(10): 1712-1721 |
| Besseling E, Wang B, Lürling M, et al. Nanoplastic affects growth of S. obliquus and reproduction of D. magna [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(20): 12336-12343 |
| Qu H, Ma R X, Barrett H, et al. How microplastics affect chiral illicit drug methamphetamine in aquatic food chain? From green alga (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) to freshwater snail (Cipangopaludian cathayensis) [J]. Environment International, 2020, 136: 105480 |
| Tunalı M, Yenigün O. Effects of microplastics on freshwater and marine microalgae [M]// Yenigün O. Microplastics in Water and Wastewater. IWA Publishing, 2019: 147 |
| Pan Z, Liu Q L, Sun X W, et al. Widespread occurrence of microplastic pollution in open sea surface waters: Evidence from the mid-North Pacific Ocean [J]. Gondwana Research, 2022, 108: 31-40 |
| Venâncio C, Ferreira I, Martins M A, et al. The effects of nanoplastics on marine plankton: A case study with polymethylmethacrylate [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, 184: 109632 |
| Beiras R, Schönemann A M. Currently monitored microplastics pose negligible ecological risk to the global ocean [J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 22281 |
| Chae Y, Kim D, An Y J. Effects of micro-sized polyethylene spheres on the marine microalga Dunaliella salina: Focusing on the algal cell to plastic particle size ratio [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2019, 216: 105296 |
| Zhu X T, Lang Y C, Zhong J, et al. Variations of trace elements under hydrological conditions in the Min River, Eastern Tibetan Plateau [J]. Acta Geochimica, 2018, 37(4): 509-518 |
| Pan Y F, Liu S, Lin L, et al. Release behaviors of hexabromocyclododecanes from expanded polystyrene microplastics in seawater and digestive fluids [J]. Gondwana Research, 2022, 108: 133-143 |
| Sophia R, Elena G. Micro- and nanoplastic exposure effects in microalgae: A meta-analysis of standard growth inhibition tests [J]. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2020, 8: 131 |
| Ogonowski M, Gerdes Z, Gorokhova E. What we know and what we think we know about microplastic effects—A critical perspective [J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 2018, 1: 41-46 |
| Piloni A, Wong C K, Chen F, et al. Surface roughness influences the protein corona formation of glycosylated nanoparticles and alter their cellular uptake [J]. Nanoscale, 2019, 11(48): 23259-23267 |
| Kooi M, Koelmans A A. Simplifying microplastic via continuous probability distributions for size, shape, and density [J]. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2019, 6(9): 551-557 |
| Bergami E, Pugnalini S, Vannuccini M L, et al. Long-term toxicity of surface-charged polystyrene nanoplastics to marine planktonic species Dunaliella tertiolecta and Artemia franciscana [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2017, 189: 159-169 |
| Zhang F, Wang Z, Song L, et al. Aquatic toxicity of iron-oxide-doped microplastics to Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Daphnia magna [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 257: 113451 |
| Nolte T M, Hartmann N B, Kleijn J M, et al. The toxicity of plastic nanoparticles to green algae as influenced by surface modification, medium hardness and cellular adsorption [J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2017, 183: 11-20 |
| Liu G, Jiang R F, You J, et al. Microplastic impacts on microalgae growth: Effects of size and humic acid [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 54(3): 1782-1789 |
| Feng L J, Shi Y, Li X Y, et al. Behavior of tetracycline and polystyrene nanoparticles in estuaries and their joint toxicity on marine microalgae Skeletonema costatum [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020, 263(Pt A): 114453 |
| Hahladakis J N, Velis C A, Weber R, et al. An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: Migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2018, 344: 179-199 |
| Bridson J H, Gaugler E C, Smith D A, et al. Leaching and extraction of additives from plastic pollution to inform environmental risk: A multidisciplinary review of analytical approaches [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 414: 125571 |
| Gunaalan K, Fabbri E, Capolupo M. The hidden threat of plastic leachates: A critical review on their impacts on aquatic organisms [J]. Water Research, 2020, 184: 116170 |
| Bhagat J, Nishimura N, Shimada Y. Toxicological interactions of microplastics/nanoplastics and environmental contaminants: Current knowledge and future perspectives [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 405: 123913 |
| Antunes J C, Frias J G L, Micaelo A C, et al. Resin pellets from beaches of the Portuguese coast and adsorbed persistent organic pollutants [J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2013, 130: 62-69 |
| Frias J P, Sobral P, Ferreira A M. Organic pollutants in microplastics from two beaches of the Portuguese coast [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010, 60(11): 1988-1992 |
| Capolupo M, Sørensen L, Jayasena K D R, et al. Chemical composition and ecotoxicity of plastic and car tire rubber leachates to aquatic organisms [J]. Water Research, 2020, 169: 115270 |
| Luo H W, Xiang Y H, He D Q, et al. Leaching behavior of fluorescent additives from microplastics and the toxicity of leachate to Chlorella vulgaris [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 678: 1-9 |
| Kim D, Cui R X, Moon J, et al. Soil ecotoxicity study of DEHP with respect to multiple soil species [J]. Chemosphere, 2019, 216: 387-395 |
| Song C F, Liu Z Z, Wang C L, et al. Different interaction performance between microplastics and microalgae: The bio-elimination potential of Chlorella sp. L38 and Phaeodactylum tricornutum MASCC-0025 [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 723: 138146 |
| Staples C A. A review of the environmental fate and aquatic effects of a series of C4 and C8 oxo-process chemicals [J]. Chemosphere, 2001, 45(3): 339-346 |
| 张帆, 王壮. 微/纳米塑料对淡水生物毒性、机理及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2021, 16(3): 95-106 Zhang F, Wang Z. Toxicity, mechanism and their impact factors of micro/nano plastics to freshwater organisms: A review [J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2021, 16(3): 95-106 (in Chinese) |
| Roch S, Friedrich C, Brinker A. Uptake routes of microplastics in fishes: Practical and theoretical approaches to test existing theories [J]. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 3896 |