北京市地表灰尘中Cu的分布及健康风险评价

于洋; 马俊花; 宋宁宁; 王晰; 沈珍瑶; 杨志峰; 李迎霞

生态毒理学报

, , , , , ,

于洋, 马俊花, 宋宁宁, 王晰, 沈珍瑶, 杨志峰, 李迎霞. 北京市地表灰尘中Cu的分布及健康风险评价[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2014, 9(4): 744-750.

引用本文:

于洋, 马俊花, 宋宁宁, 王晰, 沈珍瑶, 杨志峰, 李迎霞. 北京市地表灰尘中Cu的分布及健康风险评价[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2014, 9(4): 744-750.

YuYang, Ma Junhua, Song Ningning, Wang Xi, Shen Zhenyao, Yang Zhifeng, Li Yingxia. Distribution of Cu in Urban Dust of Beijing and the Health Risk Assessment[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2014, 9(4): 744-750.

Citation:

YuYang, Ma Junhua, Song Ningning, Wang Xi, Shen Zhenyao, Yang Zhifeng, Li Yingxia. Distribution of Cu in Urban Dust of Beijing and the Health Risk Assessment[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2014, 9(4): 744-750.

北京市地表灰尘中Cu的分布及健康风险评价

1 北京师范大学环境学院水环境模拟国家重点实验室;
2 宁夏交通科学研究所
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51278054)

国家基金委创新研究群体科学基金(51121003)

Distribution of Cu in Urban Dust of Beijing and the Health Risk Assessment

1 State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University;
2 Traffic Scientific Research Institute of Ningxia
Fund Project:

摘要: 为了解典型重金属污染物铜(Cu)在城市环境中的污染特征及其可能带来的健康风险,在北京市四环以内的典型功能区采集了30个地表灰尘样品并测定了Cu的浓度。结果表明,地表灰尘样品中Cu的平均浓度为102.53μg·g^-1,远高于北京市土壤背景值。商业区Cu浓度的均值更达到了169μg·g^-1。居住区、街道和商业区单位面积上Cu的负荷较高,对人类的健康威胁较大。健康风险评价结果显示,地表灰尘中Cu引起的非致癌风险对儿童的威胁程度高于成人,手-口摄人的方式是非致癌风险最主要的途径。
- 北京 /
- 地表灰尘 /
- 铜 /
- 健康风险评价
Abstract: In order to understand the characteristics of copper(Cu) pollution in the urban environment and the related health risk,thirty urban dust samples were collected from typical functional areas within the 4th ring of Beijing.The concentration of Cu was determined.The results showed that the mean concentration of Cu in urban dust was 102.53 μg·g^-1,which was much higher than the soil background value of Beijing.The mean concentration of Cu in commercial area was as much as 169 μg·g^-1.Higher Cu load per unit area was found in residential area,streets and commercial area,which might bring more threats to the human beings.The results of health risk assessments showed that children face higher non-carcinogenic risk from Cu than adults and direct ingestion of urban dust is the main way of non-carcinogenic risk.
- Beijing /
- urban dust /
- Cu /
- health risk assessment

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 592
HTML全文浏览数: 592
PDF下载数: 13
施引文献: 0

北京市地表灰尘中Cu的分布及健康风险评价

1 北京师范大学环境学院水环境模拟国家重点实验室;
2 宁夏交通科学研究所

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(51278054)

国家基金委创新研究群体科学基金(51121003)

关键词:

北京 /
地表灰尘 /
铜 /
健康风险评价

摘要: 为了解典型重金属污染物铜(Cu)在城市环境中的污染特征及其可能带来的健康风险,在北京市四环以内的典型功能区采集了30个地表灰尘样品并测定了Cu的浓度。结果表明,地表灰尘样品中Cu的平均浓度为102.53μg·g^-1,远高于北京市土壤背景值。商业区Cu浓度的均值更达到了169μg·g^-1。居住区、街道和商业区单位面积上Cu的负荷较高,对人类的健康威胁较大。健康风险评价结果显示,地表灰尘中Cu引起的非致癌风险对儿童的威胁程度高于成人,手-口摄人的方式是非致癌风险最主要的途径。

English Abstract

Distribution of Cu in Urban Dust of Beijing and the Health Risk Assessment

1 State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University;
2 Traffic Scientific Research Institute of Ningxia

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: In order to understand the characteristics of copper(Cu) pollution in the urban environment and the related health risk,thirty urban dust samples were collected from typical functional areas within the 4th ring of Beijing.The concentration of Cu was determined.The results showed that the mean concentration of Cu in urban dust was 102.53 μg·g^-1,which was much higher than the soil background value of Beijing.The mean concentration of Cu in commercial area was as much as 169 μg·g^-1.Higher Cu load per unit area was found in residential area,streets and commercial area,which might bring more threats to the human beings.The results of health risk assessments showed that children face higher non-carcinogenic risk from Cu than adults and direct ingestion of urban dust is the main way of non-carcinogenic risk.

全文HTML

参考文献 (0)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

返回文章

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

北京市地表灰尘中Cu的分布及健康风险评价

Distribution of Cu in Urban Dust of Beijing and the Health Risk Assessment

计量

出版历程

北京市地表灰尘中Cu的分布及健康风险评价

English Abstract

Distribution of Cu in Urban Dust of Beijing and the Health Risk Assessment

全文HTML

目录