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不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对人工湿地植物根系形态及基质硝化与反硝化能力的影响

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徐德福, 李振威, 李映雪, 潘潜澄, 陈晓艺, 王琪飞, 李鑫, 管益东. 不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对人工湿地植物根系形态及基质硝化与反硝化能力的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(7): 1917-1925. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201711070
引用本文: 徐德福, 李振威, 李映雪, 潘潜澄, 陈晓艺, 王琪飞, 李鑫, 管益东. 不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对人工湿地植物根系形态及基质硝化与反硝化能力的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(7): 1917-1925. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201711070
shu
XU Defu, LI Zhengwei, LI Yingxue, PAN Qiancheng, CHEN Xiaoyi, WANG Qifei, LI Xin, GUAN Yidong. Effects of different sizes of biochar and loach on plant root morphology and nitrification and denitrification in constructed wetland[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(7): 1917-1925. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201711070
Citation: XU Defu, LI Zhengwei, LI Yingxue, PAN Qiancheng, CHEN Xiaoyi, WANG Qifei, LI Xin, GUAN Yidong. Effects of different sizes of biochar and loach on plant root morphology and nitrification and denitrification in constructed wetland[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(7): 1917-1925. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201711070
shu

不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对人工湿地植物根系形态及基质硝化与反硝化能力的影响

  • 1.

    江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心，南京 210044

  • 2.

    江苏省大气环境监测与污染控制高技术研究重点实验室，南京 210044

  • 3.

    南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院，南京 210044

  • 基金项目:

    江苏省自然科学基金资助项目（BK20141477）

    教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(2014S048)

    江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目(20161507)

    江苏省“六大人才高峰”资助项目(R2016L06)

Effects of different sizes of biochar and loach on plant root morphology and nitrification and denitrification in constructed wetland

  • 1.

    Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology，Nanjing 210044, China

  • 2.

    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control，Nanjing 210044, China

  • 3.

    School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 向人工湿地中加入2种粒径（粒径1～2 mm和粒径<1 mm）生物炭和泥鳅，研究了不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对湿地植物根系形态和基质硝化与反硝化强度的影响。结果表明，向人工湿地中加入泥鳅和生物炭，降低了基质的氨态氮含量，增加基质的硝态氮含量、硝化强度和反硝化强度；与粒径小(<1 mm)的生物炭相比，添加粒径大(1～2 mm)的生物炭后，湿地基质的氨态氮含量、硝态氮含量和反硝化强度分别降低了46.6%、51.1%和35.4%。加入生物炭和泥鳅均增加了湿地植物总根长和总根体积，然而与粒径小的生物炭相比，添加粒径大的生物炭后，人工湿地中植物总根长和总根体积分别降低了15.1%和6.8%。基质硝态氮含量与人工湿地中植物总根长和总根体积分别呈显著相关关系（α = 0.01）。结果表明，生物炭提高了人工湿地基质硝化强度，有利于硝态氮的生成，促进人工湿地中植物根的生长，增加了总根长和总根体积。
    Abstract: The biochar with two kinds of particle sizes (diameter 1 to 2 mm and 3-N, and increased the total root length and total root volume of plants in constructed wetland.
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  • 刊出日期:  2018-07-26
徐德福, 李振威, 李映雪, 潘潜澄, 陈晓艺, 王琪飞, 李鑫, 管益东. 不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对人工湿地植物根系形态及基质硝化与反硝化能力的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(7): 1917-1925. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201711070
引用本文: 徐德福, 李振威, 李映雪, 潘潜澄, 陈晓艺, 王琪飞, 李鑫, 管益东. 不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对人工湿地植物根系形态及基质硝化与反硝化能力的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2018, 12(7): 1917-1925. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201711070
shu
XU Defu, LI Zhengwei, LI Yingxue, PAN Qiancheng, CHEN Xiaoyi, WANG Qifei, LI Xin, GUAN Yidong. Effects of different sizes of biochar and loach on plant root morphology and nitrification and denitrification in constructed wetland[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(7): 1917-1925. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201711070
Citation: XU Defu, LI Zhengwei, LI Yingxue, PAN Qiancheng, CHEN Xiaoyi, WANG Qifei, LI Xin, GUAN Yidong. Effects of different sizes of biochar and loach on plant root morphology and nitrification and denitrification in constructed wetland[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(7): 1917-1925. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201711070
shu

不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对人工湿地植物根系形态及基质硝化与反硝化能力的影响

  • 1. 江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心，南京 210044
  • 2. 江苏省大气环境监测与污染控制高技术研究重点实验室，南京 210044
  • 3. 南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院，南京 210044
基金项目:

江苏省自然科学基金资助项目（BK20141477）

教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(2014S048)

江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目(20161507)

江苏省“六大人才高峰”资助项目(R2016L06)

摘要: 向人工湿地中加入2种粒径（粒径1～2 mm和粒径<1 mm）生物炭和泥鳅，研究了不同粒径生物炭和泥鳅对湿地植物根系形态和基质硝化与反硝化强度的影响。结果表明，向人工湿地中加入泥鳅和生物炭，降低了基质的氨态氮含量，增加基质的硝态氮含量、硝化强度和反硝化强度；与粒径小(<1 mm)的生物炭相比，添加粒径大(1～2 mm)的生物炭后，湿地基质的氨态氮含量、硝态氮含量和反硝化强度分别降低了46.6%、51.1%和35.4%。加入生物炭和泥鳅均增加了湿地植物总根长和总根体积，然而与粒径小的生物炭相比，添加粒径大的生物炭后，人工湿地中植物总根长和总根体积分别降低了15.1%和6.8%。基质硝态氮含量与人工湿地中植物总根长和总根体积分别呈显著相关关系（α = 0.01）。结果表明，生物炭提高了人工湿地基质硝化强度，有利于硝态氮的生成，促进人工湿地中植物根的生长，增加了总根长和总根体积。

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