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鱼类、底栖动物和水生植物的不同组合对水质净化效果的原位围隔实验

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陈桐, 张毅敏, 高月香, 杨飞, 丁轶睿, 高汾. 鱼类、底栖动物和水生植物的不同组合对水质净化效果的原位围隔实验[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(10): 5511-5520. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201505076
引用本文: 陈桐, 张毅敏, 高月香, 杨飞, 丁轶睿, 高汾. 鱼类、底栖动物和水生植物的不同组合对水质净化效果的原位围隔实验[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(10): 5511-5520. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201505076
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CHEN Tong, ZHANG Yimin, GAO Yuexiang, YANG Fei, DING Yirui, GAO Fen. Different combination of fishes,benthic animals and aquatic plants control of eutrophication water bodies by mesocosm experiment[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(10): 5511-5520. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201505076
Citation: CHEN Tong, ZHANG Yimin, GAO Yuexiang, YANG Fei, DING Yirui, GAO Fen. Different combination of fishes,benthic animals and aquatic plants control of eutrophication water bodies by mesocosm experiment[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(10): 5511-5520. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201505076
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鱼类、底栖动物和水生植物的不同组合对水质净化效果的原位围隔实验

  • 1.

    常州大学环境与安全工程学院, 常州 213164

  • 2.

    环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042

  • 基金项目:

    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2012ZX07101-007）

    江苏省环保科研重点研究课题（2013038）

  • 中图分类号: X52

Different combination of fishes,benthic animals and aquatic plants control of eutrophication water bodies by mesocosm experiment

  • 1.

    School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China

  • 2.

    Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 在野外原位围隔模拟条件下，研究了鱼类、底栖动物和水生植物的不同组合对富营养化水体的净化效果。研究结果表明：鲢鳙鱼比例对水质有较大影响，当鲢鱼（Hypophthalmichthys molitix）与鳙鱼（Aristichthys nobilis）的比例为3：1时，TN和NH3-N的去除率分别为69.26%和66.39%，4：1时，NO3-N的去除率可达73.65%；当鲢鱼与鳙鱼的比例为5：1时，TP和PO43-的去除率可达66.73%；鲴鱼（Plagiognathops Microlepis Bleeker）对水体中磷元素的去除效果显著，TP和PO43-的去除率可分别提高13.89%和7.91%，但不利于氮的去除；150 g·m-2密度螺（Bellamya aeruginosa）和蚌（Hyriopsis cumingii）的投加对TN的去除率可达72.60%，但对其他营养盐的削减效果不佳；水生植物蕹菜实验组与无植物组相比TN去除率提升6.83%，NH3-N提升6.44%，NO3-N提升12.14%，效果优于菱，但却不利于磷的去除。实验结果可为水生生态系统调控和修复提供科学依据。
    Abstract: The purification effect of different combination of fishes,benthic animals,and aquatic plants on eutrophication was studied.This experiment was carried out under simulation conditions at outdoor mesocosms.The results showed that the proportion of silver (Hypophthalmichthys molitix) and bighead (Aristichthys nobilis) carp obviously affected water quality.When the ratio of silver to bighead carp was 3:1,the removal rate of TN and NH3-N reached 69.26% and 66.39% respectively;when the ratio was 4:1,the removal rate of NO3-N reached 73.65%;and when the ratio was 5:1,the removal rate of TP and PO43- reached 66.73%.In addition,the removal effect of Plagiognathops microlepis Bleeker was remarkable,the removal rate of TP and PO43- could rise respectively 13.89% and 7.91%,but which could influence the nitrogen removal efficiency.When the density of Bellamya aeruginosa and Hyriopsis cumingii was 150 g·m-2,TN removal reached 72.60%,but other nutrients were not reduced.Aquatic plants can adsorb N from water,and water spinach increased the removal rate of TN by 6.83%,of NH3-N by 6.44%,and of NO3-N by 12.14%,which had better effect than water chestnut.However,water spinach was not good at P removal.This research provides a scientific basis for aquatic ecosystem regulation and repair.
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  • 收稿日期:  2015-07-30
  • 刊出日期:  2016-10-20

鱼类、底栖动物和水生植物的不同组合对水质净化效果的原位围隔实验

  • 1.  常州大学环境与安全工程学院, 常州 213164
  • 2.  环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:  2015-07-30
基金项目:

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2012ZX07101-007）

江苏省环保科研重点研究课题（2013038）

摘要: 在野外原位围隔模拟条件下，研究了鱼类、底栖动物和水生植物的不同组合对富营养化水体的净化效果。研究结果表明：鲢鳙鱼比例对水质有较大影响，当鲢鱼（Hypophthalmichthys molitix）与鳙鱼（Aristichthys nobilis）的比例为3：1时，TN和NH3-N的去除率分别为69.26%和66.39%，4：1时，NO3-N的去除率可达73.65%；当鲢鱼与鳙鱼的比例为5：1时，TP和PO43-的去除率可达66.73%；鲴鱼（Plagiognathops Microlepis Bleeker）对水体中磷元素的去除效果显著，TP和PO43-的去除率可分别提高13.89%和7.91%，但不利于氮的去除；150 g·m-2密度螺（Bellamya aeruginosa）和蚌（Hyriopsis cumingii）的投加对TN的去除率可达72.60%，但对其他营养盐的削减效果不佳；水生植物蕹菜实验组与无植物组相比TN去除率提升6.83%，NH3-N提升6.44%，NO3-N提升12.14%，效果优于菱，但却不利于磷的去除。实验结果可为水生生态系统调控和修复提供科学依据。

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