小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)净化沼液和提纯沼气

李博, 颜诚, 王东, 钱俊成, 聂耳, 郑正. 小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)净化沼液和提纯沼气[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2396-2400.
引用本文: 李博, 颜诚, 王东, 钱俊成, 聂耳, 郑正. 小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)净化沼液和提纯沼气[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2396-2400.
Li Bo, Yan Cheng, Wang Dong, Qian Juncheng, Nie Er, Zheng Zheng. Purifying biogas slurry and upgrading biogas by Chlorella vulgaris[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(6): 2396-2400.
Citation: Li Bo, Yan Cheng, Wang Dong, Qian Juncheng, Nie Er, Zheng Zheng. Purifying biogas slurry and upgrading biogas by Chlorella vulgaris[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(6): 2396-2400.

小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)净化沼液和提纯沼气

  • 基金项目:

    国家重大科技水专项(2012ZX07102-003-02 )

  • 中图分类号: X17

Purifying biogas slurry and upgrading biogas by Chlorella vulgaris

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 为了研究同时提纯沼气和净化沼液的可能,利用沼液作为小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)的培养基,同时把沼气中的CO2作为小球藻培养的碳源。在无菌培养条件下,得出了最适生长条件为沼液浓度50%、初始pH值6.0、接种小球藻干重为0.20 mg/mL、光质为红光。在此条件下沼液中的COD、TN、TP和BOD5的去除率分别达到了88.5%、91.2%、95.3%和87.6%,沼气中甲烷含量由原先的40%提升到60.2%。很好地同时解决了沼气品质低下和高浓度污染物沼液污染环境的问题。
  • [1] 贾振航.绿色的生物质能.节能与环保,2004,(5):53-54 Jia Z. H. Green biomass.Energy Saving and Evironmental Protection, 2004,(5):53-54(in Chinese)
    [2] 程序.中国"产业沼气"的开发及其应用前景.农业工程学报,2010,26(5):1-6 Cheng X. Tapping of China's biogas industry and its perspective. Transactions of the CASE,2010,26(5):1-6(in Chinese)
    [3] 余东波.沼气发酵液综合利用技术示范研究.昆明:云南农业大学硕士学位论文,2006 Yu D. B. Demonstrate research on the integrated utilization technique of biogas fermentative liquid.Kunming: Master's Degree Thesis of Yunnan Agricultural University,2006(in Chinese)
    [4] 金家志,绍风君.沼液在农业上的综合利用.资源节约和综合利用,1991,(2):36-41 Jin J. Z., Shao F. J. Comprehensive utilization of biogas slurry in agriculture. Resources Economization and Comprehensive Utilization,1991,(2):36-41(in Chinese)
    [5] 胡纪萃.废水厌氧生物处理理论与技术.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003.236
    [6] 曾昭琪,陈雷.微藻工程固定二氧化碳减缓温室效应.河海大学学报,2002,30(z1):86-90 Zeng Z. Q., Chen L. Fixing CO2 and eliminating green-house effect by micro-algal biotechnology. Journal of Hohai University,2002,30(z1):86-90(in Chinese)
    [7] 缪晓玲,吴庆余.微藻生物质可再生能源的开发利用.可再生能源,2003,21(3):13-17 Miu X. L., Wu Q. Y. Exploitation of biomass renewable energy sources of microalgae.Renewable Energy Resources, 2003,21(3):13-17(in Chinese)
    [8] An J. Y., Sim S. J., Lee J. S. Hydrocarbon production from secondarily treated piggery wastewater by the green alga Botryococcus braunii. J. Appl. Phycol.,2003,15(2):185-191
    [9] Aslan S., Kapdan I. K. Batch kinetics of nitrogen and phosphorus removal from synthetic wastewater by algae. Ecol. Eng.,2006,28(1):64-70
    [10] Tornabene T. G., Holzer G., Lien S., et al. Lipid composition of the nitrogen starved green alga Neochlorisoleoabundans. Enzyme Microb. Technol.,1983,5(6):435-440
    [11] 张大兵,吴庆余.小球藻细胞的异养转化.植物生理学通讯,1996,32(2):140-144 Zhang D. B.,Wu Q. Y. The heterotrophic transition of Chlorella cell. Plant Physiology Communications,1996,32(2):140-144(in Chinese)
    [12] Mallick N. Biotechnological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N,P and metal removal.Biometals,2002,15(4):377-390
    [13] 王钦琪,李环.沼液培养的小球藻对CO2的去除.应用与环境生物学报,2011,17(5):700-705 Wang Q. Q., Li H. Reducrion of CO2 by Chlorella vulgaris cultured in biogas slurry.Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol., 2011,17(5):700-705(in Chinese)
    [14] Berglund M.Biogas production from a system analytical perspective(Ph.Dthesis).Lund University,2006
    [15] Hiroshi Tamiya.藻类的大量培养//中国农业科学院.国外小球藻的实验和研究.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1961.21-22
    [16] 张国治,姚爱莉,顾蕴璇,等.藻类对沼液中氮、磷去除作用的初步研究.中国沼气,1997,15(4):11-15 Zhang G. Z., Yao A. L., Gu Y. X., et al. A preliminary study of the algae on the role of biogas slurry nitrogen. phosphorus removal.China Biogas,1997,15(4):11-15(in Chinese)
    [17] 欧阳平凯,韦萍,何若平,等.沼气发酵和自养型淡水微藻培养的耦合方法:中国,101285075.2008-10-15
    [18] 吴序,严美娇.微囊藻对光照变化的生长响应.齐鲁渔业,2008,25(11):45-46 Wu X.,Yan M.J.The growth response of microcystis to light changes. Shandong Fisheries,2008,25(11):45-46(in Chinese)
    [19] Ryckebosch E., Drouillon M.Techniques for transformation of biogas to bioethane. Biomass & Bioenergy, 2011,35(5):1633-1645
    [20] Park J., Jin H. F. Ammonia removal from anaerobic digestion effluent of livestock waste using green alga Scenedesmus sp.Bioresource Technology, 2010,101(22):8649-8657
    [21] 李潇萍,郭荣波.高浓度沼液对小球藻的生长研究. 庆祝中国藻类学会成立30周年暨第十五次学术讨论会摘要集,青岛,2009
    [22] Parveen S., Feroan B., Hossain M. Production of biogas from cow dung by adding water hyacinth and mud.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res., 1998,33(3):369-372
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2532
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1220
  • PDF下载数:  1529
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-04-26
  • 刊出日期:  2013-06-11
李博, 颜诚, 王东, 钱俊成, 聂耳, 郑正. 小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)净化沼液和提纯沼气[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2396-2400.
引用本文: 李博, 颜诚, 王东, 钱俊成, 聂耳, 郑正. 小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)净化沼液和提纯沼气[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2396-2400.
Li Bo, Yan Cheng, Wang Dong, Qian Juncheng, Nie Er, Zheng Zheng. Purifying biogas slurry and upgrading biogas by Chlorella vulgaris[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(6): 2396-2400.
Citation: Li Bo, Yan Cheng, Wang Dong, Qian Juncheng, Nie Er, Zheng Zheng. Purifying biogas slurry and upgrading biogas by Chlorella vulgaris[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(6): 2396-2400.

小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)净化沼液和提纯沼气

  • 1. 复旦大学环境科学与工程系, 上海 200433
基金项目:

国家重大科技水专项(2012ZX07102-003-02 )

摘要: 为了研究同时提纯沼气和净化沼液的可能,利用沼液作为小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)的培养基,同时把沼气中的CO2作为小球藻培养的碳源。在无菌培养条件下,得出了最适生长条件为沼液浓度50%、初始pH值6.0、接种小球藻干重为0.20 mg/mL、光质为红光。在此条件下沼液中的COD、TN、TP和BOD5的去除率分别达到了88.5%、91.2%、95.3%和87.6%,沼气中甲烷含量由原先的40%提升到60.2%。很好地同时解决了沼气品质低下和高浓度污染物沼液污染环境的问题。

English Abstract

参考文献 (22)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回