添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂对堆肥的影响

霍培书, 陈雅娟, 程旭艳, 尚晓瑛, 李季. 添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂对堆肥的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2339-2343.
引用本文: 霍培书, 陈雅娟, 程旭艳, 尚晓瑛, 李季. 添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂对堆肥的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2339-2343.
Huo Peishu, Chen Yajuan, Cheng Xuyan, Shang Xiaoying, Li Ji. Effect of inoculating VT microbes and organic matter-decomposing inoculant on high-temperature aerobic composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(6): 2339-2343.
Citation: Huo Peishu, Chen Yajuan, Cheng Xuyan, Shang Xiaoying, Li Ji. Effect of inoculating VT microbes and organic matter-decomposing inoculant on high-temperature aerobic composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(6): 2339-2343.

添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂对堆肥的影响

  • 基金项目:

    2008粤港关键领域重点突破项目(2009205200031)

    广东省2008年省部产学研结合项目(2008A090400001)

    农业部公益性行业科研专项(200803033)

    中国大学科学基金(2009TD15)

    "十二五"支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B01)

  • 中图分类号: X705

Effect of inoculating VT microbes and organic matter-decomposing inoculant on high-temperature aerobic composting

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 通过在高温好氧堆肥中分别添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂,研究接种3‰的VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂促进堆肥的作用效果。结果表明,接种VT菌剂的处理与空白和接种有机物料腐熟剂的处理相比,堆肥初期升温更快;高温期更长;堆肥结束时,C/N降低的多,NO3-N增加的多,NH4+-N挥发的少,接种VT菌剂和VT有机物料腐熟剂都可促进有机质的充分降解,缩短堆肥时间,加快堆肥腐熟,提高堆肥肥力。
  • [1] Rynk R., Kamp M., Wilson G. B., et al. On Farm Composting Handbook. New York: Coorperative Extension Service, 1992
    [2] Yasir M., Aslam Z., Kim S. W., et al. Bacterial community composition and chitinase gene diversity of vermicompost with antifungal activity. Bioresource Technology, 2009,100(19):4396-4403
    [3] 常勤学,魏源送,夏世斌.堆肥通风技术及进展.环境科学与技术,2007,30(10):98-103 Chang Qinxue, Wei Yuansong, Xia Shibin. Progress on technology of aeration in composting. Environment and Science & Technology,2007,30(10):98-103(in Chinese)
    [4] 王洪波,王晓昌. 粪便堆肥反应器载体性质变化及其对微生物影响.环境科学与技术,2009,32(3):122-125 Wang Hongbo, Wang Xiaochang. Variation characteristies of sawdust as matrix in human feces composting reactor and its effect on microorganisms. Environment and Science & Technology,2009,32(3):122-125(in Chinese)
    [5] Petiot C., De Guardia A. Composting in an laboratory reactor: A review. Compost Science and Utilization, 2004,12(1):69-79
    [6] Singh A., Sharma S. Effect of microbial inocula on solid waste composting, vermicomposting and plant response. Compost Science and Utilization, 2003,11(3):190-199
    [7] Zambra C. E., Rosales C., Moraga N. O., et al. Self-heating in a bioreactor: Coupling of heat and mass transfer with turbulent convection. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2011,54(23-24):5077-5086
    [8] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析.北京:中国农业出版社,2000
    [9] 李承强,魏源送,樊耀波,等.通气静态仓式污泥好氧堆肥的中试研究.环境工程, 2001,19(1):41-43 Li Chengqiang, Wei Yuansong, et al. Pilot-scale plant study on sludge composting used aerated static invessl compost system. Environmental Engineering, 2001,19(1):41-43(in Chinese)
    [10] Nakamura K., Haruta S., Nguyen H. L., et al. Enzyme production-based approach for determining the functions of microorganisms within a community. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2004,70(6):3329-3337
    [11] Chang J. I., Chen Y. J. Effects of bulking agents on food waste composting. Bioresource Technology, 2010,101(15):5917-5924
    [12] Garcia C., Hernandez T., Costa F., et al. Evaluation of the maturity of municipal waste compost using simple chemical parameters. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 1992,23(13-14):1501-1512
    [13] Lukow T., Dunfield P. F., Liesack W. Use of the T-RFLP technique to assess spatial and temporal changes in the bacterial community structure within an agricultural soil planted with transgenic and non-transgenic potato plants. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2000,32(3):241-247
    [14] Marsh T. L., Liu W. T., Forney L. J., et al. Beginning a molecular analysis of the eukaryal community in activated sludge. Water Science and Technology, 1998,37(4):455-460
    [15] Mason I. G., Milke M. W. Physical modelling of the composting environment: A review. Part 1: Reactor systems. Waste Management, 2005,25(5):481-500
    [16] Li M., Peng X. Y., Zhao Y. C., et al. Microbial inoculum with leachate recirculated cultivation for the enhancement of OFMSW composting. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008,153(3):885-891
    [17] Illmer P., Schinner F. Composting turning: A central factor for a rapid and high quality degradation in household composting. Bioresource Technology, 1997,59(11):157-162
    [18] Huang G. F., Wong J. W. C., Wu Q. T. Effect of C/N composting of pig manure with sawdust. Waste Management, 2004,24(9):805-813
    [19] Castaldi P., Garau G., Melis P. Maturity assessment of compost from municipal solid waste through the study of enzyme activities and water-soluble fractions. Waste Management, 2008,28(3):534-540
    [20] Barrena R., Vázquez F., Sánchez A. Dehydrogenase activity as a method for monitoring the composting process. Bioresource Technology, 2008,99(5):905-908
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-06-06
  • 刊出日期:  2013-06-11
霍培书, 陈雅娟, 程旭艳, 尚晓瑛, 李季. 添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂对堆肥的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2339-2343.
引用本文: 霍培书, 陈雅娟, 程旭艳, 尚晓瑛, 李季. 添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂对堆肥的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(6): 2339-2343.
Huo Peishu, Chen Yajuan, Cheng Xuyan, Shang Xiaoying, Li Ji. Effect of inoculating VT microbes and organic matter-decomposing inoculant on high-temperature aerobic composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(6): 2339-2343.
Citation: Huo Peishu, Chen Yajuan, Cheng Xuyan, Shang Xiaoying, Li Ji. Effect of inoculating VT microbes and organic matter-decomposing inoculant on high-temperature aerobic composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(6): 2339-2343.

添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂对堆肥的影响

  • 1. 清华大学环境学院, 北京 100184
  • 2. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100193
基金项目:

2008粤港关键领域重点突破项目(2009205200031)

广东省2008年省部产学研结合项目(2008A090400001)

农业部公益性行业科研专项(200803033)

中国大学科学基金(2009TD15)

"十二五"支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B01)

摘要: 通过在高温好氧堆肥中分别添加VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂,研究接种3‰的VT菌剂和有机物料腐熟剂促进堆肥的作用效果。结果表明,接种VT菌剂的处理与空白和接种有机物料腐熟剂的处理相比,堆肥初期升温更快;高温期更长;堆肥结束时,C/N降低的多,NO3-N增加的多,NH4+-N挥发的少,接种VT菌剂和VT有机物料腐熟剂都可促进有机质的充分降解,缩短堆肥时间,加快堆肥腐熟,提高堆肥肥力。

English Abstract

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