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张海霞, 李爱民, 鞠茂伟. 小型好氧堆肥设备处理有机垃圾[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(5): 1939-1944.
引用本文: 张海霞, 李爱民, 鞠茂伟. 小型好氧堆肥设备处理有机垃圾[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(5): 1939-1944.
shu
Zhang Haixia, Li Aimin, Ju Maowei. Organic matters degradation in small-scale aerobic compost treatment facilities[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(5): 1939-1944.
Citation: Zhang Haixia, Li Aimin, Ju Maowei. Organic matters degradation in small-scale aerobic compost treatment facilities[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(5): 1939-1944.
shu

小型好氧堆肥设备处理有机垃圾

  • 1.

    河北工程大学城市建设学院, 邯郸 056038

  • 2.

    大连理工大学环境学院 工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室, 大连 116024

  • 基金项目:

    邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(1223109092-5)

  • 中图分类号: X705

Organic matters degradation in small-scale aerobic compost treatment facilities

  • 1.

    College of City of Construction, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

  • Fund Project:

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  • 摘要: 针对我国生活垃圾的特点, 提出了厨余等有机生活垃圾单独收集,在产生源头进行好氧堆肥处理。研制了好氧堆肥设备,由加热装置、通风装置、冷凝水收集和回灌装置,以及与该生物堆肥设备配套的生物过滤除臭装置、自控系统和数据采集软件几部分构成。自控系统由氧气、温度、湿度三路传感器以及2个控制器构成, 并与加热装置、通风装置连接, 能满足物料加热、供氧和散热的要求。本研究通过为期30 d的试运行实验表明,物料快速升温并稳定保持在高温阶段(50～60℃),物料中的氧气浓度保持在14%～16%范围内。在堆肥实验结束时,物料的含水率降至36.4%,有机质含量降至49%,另外,通过好氧速率指标也可判定物料达到腐熟。
    Abstract: In view of the characteristics of MSW, with high water content and high organic content, sorting collection of kitchen waste and adopting source reduction treatment by aerobic biological technology were introduced. In this study, biological treatment device design, making, and experimental study were carried out. The aerobic biological treatment device was consisted of the following components: heating system, ventilation system, water collection and recirculation systems, bio-filter deodorizing device, and automatic control system. Automatic control system comprised of oxygen, temperature, humidity sensors, and two controllers, which connect with heating and ventilation systems. The automatic control system could satisfy the heat, oxygen, heat requirements of the materials in the device. The composting experiment for 30 days showed that the temperature of feed-in material remained at 50～60℃ and oxygen content was 14%～16% during the operation period. At the end of the composting experiment, the moisture content and organic matter content of the material decreased to 36.4% and 49%, respectively. Additionally, oxygen consumption rate also indicated that the composted material attained maturity at the end of the experiment.
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    [2] 石磊, 赵由才, 李兵. 小型有机垃圾生化处理机的开发与应用进展. 中国沼气,2004, 22(3): 15-18 Shi Lei, Zhao Youcai, Li Bing. Development and application of small-scale organic waste bio-treatment device. China Biogas, 2004, 22(3): 15-18 (in Chinese)
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  • 收稿日期:  2012-10-18
  • 刊出日期:  2013-05-22
张海霞, 李爱民, 鞠茂伟. 小型好氧堆肥设备处理有机垃圾[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(5): 1939-1944.
引用本文: 张海霞, 李爱民, 鞠茂伟. 小型好氧堆肥设备处理有机垃圾[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(5): 1939-1944.
shu
Zhang Haixia, Li Aimin, Ju Maowei. Organic matters degradation in small-scale aerobic compost treatment facilities[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(5): 1939-1944.
Citation: Zhang Haixia, Li Aimin, Ju Maowei. Organic matters degradation in small-scale aerobic compost treatment facilities[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(5): 1939-1944.
shu

小型好氧堆肥设备处理有机垃圾

  • 1. 河北工程大学城市建设学院, 邯郸 056038
  • 2. 大连理工大学环境学院 工业生态与环境工程教育部重点实验室, 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:  2012-10-18
基金项目:

邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(1223109092-5)

摘要: 针对我国生活垃圾的特点, 提出了厨余等有机生活垃圾单独收集,在产生源头进行好氧堆肥处理。研制了好氧堆肥设备,由加热装置、通风装置、冷凝水收集和回灌装置,以及与该生物堆肥设备配套的生物过滤除臭装置、自控系统和数据采集软件几部分构成。自控系统由氧气、温度、湿度三路传感器以及2个控制器构成, 并与加热装置、通风装置连接, 能满足物料加热、供氧和散热的要求。本研究通过为期30 d的试运行实验表明,物料快速升温并稳定保持在高温阶段(50～60℃),物料中的氧气浓度保持在14%～16%范围内。在堆肥实验结束时,物料的含水率降至36.4%,有机质含量降至49%,另外,通过好氧速率指标也可判定物料达到腐熟。

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