典型禾本科植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用

许端平; 董天骄; 吕俊佳

环境工程学报

典型禾本科植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用

, ,

许端平, 董天骄, 吕俊佳. 典型禾本科植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(4): 1398-1402.

引用本文:

许端平, 董天骄, 吕俊佳. 典型禾本科植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(4): 1398-1402.

Xu Duanping, Dong Tianjao, Lü Junjia. Remediation of petroleum contaminated soil by typical gra mineous plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(4): 1398-1402.

Citation:

Xu Duanping, Dong Tianjao, Lü Junjia. Remediation of petroleum contaminated soil by typical gra mineous plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(4): 1398-1402.

典型禾本科植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用

1.
辽宁工程技术大学资源与环境工程学院，阜新123000
基金项目:
中图分类号: X53

Remediation of petroleum contaminated soil by typical gra mineous plants

1.
School of Resources and Environmental Engineering， Liaoning Technical University， Fuxin 123000， China
Fund Project:

摘要: 石油类污染物对土壤生态系统的结构与功能造成了较为严重的破坏，影响植物的生长，甚至直接影响到人类健康。选择典型禾本科植物高粱和玉米，通过盆栽实验，种植于模拟石油污染的土壤中，植物成熟收割后，通过测定土壤中总石油烃的含量，植物体中多环芳烃和直链烷烃的含量，研究高粱和玉米对石油污染土壤的修复作用。结果显示：在种植高粱、玉米后，土壤中总石油烃含量明显降低，并且在收获的高粱、玉米植物体中直链烷烃和多环芳烃含量明显高于空白对照组（未检出）。说明高粱、玉米对石油烃具有一定的去除作用，且高粱对土壤中石油烃的去除作用高于玉米；高粱、玉米对土壤中的多环芳烃和直链烷烃具有一定的积累与富集作用。
- 土壤 /
- 石油污染 /
- 植物 /
- 修复
Abstract: Petroleum contaminants in soil are destructive to the soil texture and the ecological function there， and have effects on the growth of plants there. They even pose heavy threat to health of human being nearby. Pot experiments were carried out with sorghum and corn in oil-contaminated soil (blank group was set) to study the remediation of petroleum contaminated soil by the gramineous plants. When the plants were reaped， content of total petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil， as well as the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and straight-chain paraffin in these plant corpuses were detected. It was found that the content of total petroleum hydrocarbons in soil reduced much after the sorghum and corn were reaped. At the same time， the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and straight-chain paraffin in sorghum and corn corpuses planted in the contaminated soil was higher than that in the black group (not detected). Conclusion can be made that sorghum and corn can remove the petroleum hydrocarbons in the contaminated soils and sorghum has the higher removal capacity than corn. On the other hand， the plants can accumulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and straight-chain paraffin from the soil.
- soil /
- contaminated with petroleum /
- plant /
- remediation

期刊类型引用(5)

1.	吐孙尼亚则·麦麦提，禹宝伟，钟钦梅，袁月，杨胜韬. ZIF-8掺杂石墨烯/壳聚糖小球吸附重金属Cu~(2+)的研究. 西南民族大学学报(自然科学版). 2024(06): 636-643 . 百度学术
2.	刘兵. 含铜工业废水处理技术. 清洗世界. 2023(12): 112-114 . 百度学术
3.	熊江磊，赵浩钧，刘云霄，罗嘉豪，严群. 聚吡咯修饰阳极在电絮凝技术处理铜铬废水过程中的研究. 安全与环境工程. 2022(06): 200-207 . 百度学术
4.	方楠，吴健，何强，程辉彩，张丽萍，王宏伟. 响应面法优化铁尾矿砂对铜(II)的吸附条件. 矿产综合利用. 2020(01): 140-145 . 百度学术
5.	饶俊元，黄弦，侯明才，王万证，杨远秀，姚创. 基于电催化絮凝的洗护用品生产废水处理改造工程. 工业用水与废水. 2020(02): 65-68 . 百度学术

其他类型引用(8)

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 1639
HTML全文浏览数: 581
PDF下载数: 888
施引文献: 13

许端平, 董天骄, 吕俊佳. 典型禾本科植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(4): 1398-1402.

引用本文:

许端平, 董天骄, 吕俊佳. 典型禾本科植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(4): 1398-1402.

Xu Duanping, Dong Tianjao, Lü Junjia. Remediation of petroleum contaminated soil by typical gra mineous plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(4): 1398-1402.

Citation:

Xu Duanping, Dong Tianjao, Lü Junjia. Remediation of petroleum contaminated soil by typical gra mineous plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(4): 1398-1402.

典型禾本科植物对石油污染土壤的修复作用

1. 辽宁工程技术大学资源与环境工程学院，阜新123000

收稿日期: 2010-12-16

基金项目:

关键词:

土壤 /
石油污染 /
植物 /
修复

摘要: 石油类污染物对土壤生态系统的结构与功能造成了较为严重的破坏，影响植物的生长，甚至直接影响到人类健康。选择典型禾本科植物高粱和玉米，通过盆栽实验，种植于模拟石油污染的土壤中，植物成熟收割后，通过测定土壤中总石油烃的含量，植物体中多环芳烃和直链烷烃的含量，研究高粱和玉米对石油污染土壤的修复作用。结果显示：在种植高粱、玉米后，土壤中总石油烃含量明显降低，并且在收获的高粱、玉米植物体中直链烷烃和多环芳烃含量明显高于空白对照组（未检出）。说明高粱、玉米对石油烃具有一定的去除作用，且高粱对土壤中石油烃的去除作用高于玉米；高粱、玉米对土壤中的多环芳烃和直链烷烃具有一定的积累与富集作用。

English Abstract

Remediation of petroleum contaminated soil by typical gra mineous plants

1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering， Liaoning Technical University， Fuxin 123000， China

Received Date: 2010-12-16

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: Petroleum contaminants in soil are destructive to the soil texture and the ecological function there， and have effects on the growth of plants there. They even pose heavy threat to health of human being nearby. Pot experiments were carried out with sorghum and corn in oil-contaminated soil (blank group was set) to study the remediation of petroleum contaminated soil by the gramineous plants. When the plants were reaped， content of total petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil， as well as the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and straight-chain paraffin in these plant corpuses were detected. It was found that the content of total petroleum hydrocarbons in soil reduced much after the sorghum and corn were reaped. At the same time， the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and straight-chain paraffin in sorghum and corn corpuses planted in the contaminated soil was higher than that in the black group (not detected). Conclusion can be made that sorghum and corn can remove the petroleum hydrocarbons in the contaminated soils and sorghum has the higher removal capacity than corn. On the other hand， the plants can accumulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and straight-chain paraffin from the soil.