反硝化除磷颗粒污泥培养方式的对比实验研究
Contrast experimental study on the cultivation mode of denitrifying phosphorus removal granules
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摘要: 采用两完全相同的气升式间歇反应器(SBAR)进行反硝化除磷颗粒污泥培养方式的对比实验研究。R1始终以厌氧/好氧/缺氧(A/O/A)模式运行,在颗粒化的同时富集反硝化除磷菌(DPAOs);R2以厌氧/好氧(A/O)模式培养颗粒,待颗粒形成后加入缺氧段,形成A/O/A模式,强化富集DPAOs。结果表明,R2中颗粒化时间较短,但所形成颗粒的沉降速率和比重分别为30.4 m/h和1.022 g/cm3,低于R1培养颗粒的35.9 m/h和1.061 g/cm3;R1中颗粒对于COD、NH+4-N、TN和TP的平均去除率分别是86%、98%、82%和91%,高于R2中的86%、99%、74%和66%;反应器运行至183 d时,DPAOs所占比例分别为44.7%和20.9%。Abstract: Two same SBARs (sequencing batch airlifting reactors) were used to study the cultivation mode of the denitrifying phosphorus removal granules. R1 was operated under the A/O/A (anaerobic/oxic/anoxic) mode all along, enriching DPAOs (denitrifying phosphorusaccumulating organisms) with the granulation process; while R2 was operated under the A/O (anaerobic/oxic) mode firstly, then added an anoxic phase when granulation finished in order to form A/O/A mode also and strengthen the enrichment of DPAOs. It was shown that R2 took shorter time for granulation than R1, but granular settling velocity and specific gravity in R2 (30.4 m/h and 1.022 g/cm3) were lower than that of R1 (35.9 m/h and 1.061 g/cm3). The average removal efficiencies of COD,NH+4-N,TN,TP in R1 were 86%, 98%, 82% and 91% respectively. In comparison, the corresponding values in R2 were 86%, 99%, 74% and 66% respectively, which were lower than that of R1. From the results of day 183, it was indicated that DPAOs fraction in R1 and R2 were 44.7% and 20.9%.
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Key words:
- denitrifying phosphorus removal /
- aerobic granules /
- SBAR /
- DPAOs
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