复合型聚合硅酸絮凝剂的制备及其除浊除磷性能研究
Research on the preparation of composite polysilicic acid flocculants and their performances
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摘要: 在聚合硅酸中同时引入铁、镁或铁、钙2种金属离子,制成复合型聚合硅酸絮凝剂;研究了其除浊、除磷的最佳絮凝条件,包括絮凝剂投加量、水样pH值对浊度和磷去除率的影响;采用喹啉重量法测定了各种絮凝剂形成的絮体中磷的含量。结果表明,当铁磷摩尔比为2.5~3.0,pH值为7.0~8.5时,对浊度和磷的去除率最高,均达99.0%以上,聚合硅酸镁铁(PSAMF)絮凝剂适合用于磷回收。
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关键词:
- 复合型聚合硅酸絮凝剂 /
- 除浊 /
- 除磷
Abstract: Composite polysilicic acid flocculants were prepared by introducing ferric and magnesium or calcium ions into polysilicic acid simultaneously. The optimum flocculating conditions, including the dosage and the water pH value for the removals of turbidity and phosphorus were investigated. The phosphorus contents of the floccules were measured with quinoline weight method. The results showed that the flocculants had good flocculating effect under the conditions of Fe/P molar ratio of 2.5 to 3.0 and the pH value range of 7.0 to 8.5, under which the removal efficiencies of phosphorus and turbidity were more than 99.0%, and polysilicic acid with magnesium and ferric ions (PSAMF) were suitable for phosphorus recovery. -

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