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环境中多环芳烃(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs)污染历来是学术界关注的焦点,其中工业燃烧排放的废气是环境中PAHs的重要污染源[1-4]。同环境空气样品相比,废气样品的基质更复杂,干扰物质更多,对检测结果准确性的影响更大。常规净化手段(比如硅胶-氧化铝层析柱、佛罗里硅土固相萃取小柱等)或者检测仪器(比如气相色谱-质谱法),在处理复杂废气样品时,都可能遇到困难。而新的PAHs净化方法,比如分子印迹固相萃取[5-7]、纸喷雾电离[8]、基质固相分散等[9-10],则因成本高昂而难以普及。并且,学术界极少有报道研究复杂环境样品中,多环芳烃或其它持久性有机污染物检测干扰去除的研究。
本研究在分析某电子垃圾焚烧厂排放废气中的PAHs时,发现存在色谱峰干扰多、提取内标回收率不正常的基质干扰效应。通过对各种前处理方法和检测方法的比较,建立了甲酸酸化结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法处理复杂废气样品中PAHs的方法,该方法操作简便,可有效去除样品的基质效应,实际样品检测结果的精密度和准确度高,适合复杂废气样品中PAHs的检测。
甲酸酸化结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱检测复杂废气中的多环芳烃
Detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in complex exhaust gases by formic acid combined with gas chromatography-trimet quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry
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摘要: 针对基质干扰效应明显的复杂废气样品中多环芳烃的检测,本研究使用甲酸对浓缩后的样品(溶剂体系为正己烷)进行处理,静置样品并去除甲酸层后,采用气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(多反应监测扫描模式)进行检测。结果表明,同传统的净化和检测方法相比,本文采用的方法显著提高了目标物尤其是苯并(a)芘的色谱峰响应,减少了干扰峰,提高了提取内标的回收率(由<10%提高到69.7%—110%)。利用该方法检测实际废气样品的方法有效性结果为,提取内标回收率为69.7%—110%,加标回收率为82.5%—92.1%,平行样品的相对标准偏差为1.11%—8.85%。该方法选择性好、精密度和准确度高、操作简便易于推广应用,能够满足复杂废气样品中多环芳烃的检测要求。
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关键词:
- 复杂样品 /
- 多环芳烃 /
- 基质干扰 /
- 甲酸 /
- 气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱
Abstract: In order to detect polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex waste gas samples with obvious matrix interference effect, formic acid was used to vortex the concentrated samples (the solvent system is n-hexane). Gas chromatography-triple quadrupole series mass spectrometry (multi-reaction monitoring scanning mode) was used to detect. Compared with the traditional purification and detection methods, the chromatographic peak response of the target compound, especially benzo (a) pyrene, was significantly improved, the interference peak was reduced, and the recovery rates of the extracted internal standards were improved. The results show that the recovery rates of internal standard was 69.7%—110%, the recovery rate was 82.5%—92.1%, and the relative standard deviation of parallel sample was 1.11%—8.85%. The method had good selectivity, high precision and accuracy, easy operation and easy application, and could meet the requirements of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons detection in complex waste gas samples.-
Key words:
- complex sample /
- PAHs /
- matrix interference /
- formic acid /
- GC-MS/MS
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表 1 采用不同净化处理和检测方法的复杂废气样品检测结果
Table 1. Test results of samples purified by different treatment and detection methods
Sample-1 Sample-2 普通串联
质谱
Normal
MS-MS新型串联
质谱
New
MS-MS稀释进样+
普通串联
质谱
Dilution +
normal MS-MS甲酸酸化+
普通串联
质谱
Acidification +
normal MS-MS普通串联
质谱
Normal
MS-MS新型串联
质谱
New
MS-MS稀释进样+
普通串联
质谱
Dilution +
normal MS-MS甲酸酸化+
普通串联
质谱
Acidification +
normal MS-MSPhe /(ng·m−3) 1080 1648 1314 1593 3197 2579 2875 2563 Ant / (ng·m−3) 45.4 152 95.4 130 565 239 321 201 BaP / (ng·m−3) 1.40 19.2 1.40 16.0 2.30 33.1 4.00 27.0 IcdP / (ng·m−3) N.D. 10.7 N.D. 10.1 N.D. 15.2 N.D. 14.1 DahA / (ng·m−3) N.D. 5.36 N.D. 4.10 N.D. 4.02 N.D. 5.04 BghiP / (ng·m−3) N.D. 23.6 N.D. 19.2 N.D. 48.8 N.D. 57.7 D10-Phe /% 1.50 109 54.8 107 0.600 105 48.5 85.7 D12-Per /% 2.50 84.8 54.1 105 4.80 94.1 57.8 74.1 注:N.D.表示未检出. N.D.:Not detected. -
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