污水集输管道系统中有害气体释放与解决对策

卢金锁, 周亚鹏, 丁艳萍, 郑才林, 廖邦友, 宋光顺, 陈军. 污水集输管道系统中有害气体释放与解决对策[J]. 环境工程学报, 2019, 13(4): 757-764. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201812105
引用本文: 卢金锁, 周亚鹏, 丁艳萍, 郑才林, 廖邦友, 宋光顺, 陈军. 污水集输管道系统中有害气体释放与解决对策[J]. 环境工程学报, 2019, 13(4): 757-764. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201812105
LU Jinsuo, ZHOU Yapeng, DING Yanping, ZHENG Cailin, LIAO Bangyou, SONG Guangshun, CHEN Jun. Release of harmful gases in sewage collection and transportation pipeline system and its countermeasures[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2019, 13(4): 757-764. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201812105
Citation: LU Jinsuo, ZHOU Yapeng, DING Yanping, ZHENG Cailin, LIAO Bangyou, SONG Guangshun, CHEN Jun. Release of harmful gases in sewage collection and transportation pipeline system and its countermeasures[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2019, 13(4): 757-764. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201812105

污水集输管道系统中有害气体释放与解决对策

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目51778523国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778523)

Release of harmful gases in sewage collection and transportation pipeline system and its countermeasures

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 建筑物内用水器具后至污水处理厂为整个污水集输管道系统,包括建筑排水立管、化粪池、地下重力流管道3部分,通常分为建筑小区排水和市政排水2大系统。污水集输管道系统普遍关注的问题是臭味扩散、管道腐蚀和爆炸事故,这些问题均与管道中气流组织密切相关。为有效缓解管道系统气体危害性,采用系统分析的方法,从整个污水集输管道系统角度出发,分别探讨了3部分气体运动状况与流动特点,以及3部分管道之间气体流动的相互联系,提出了解决污水管道系统有害气体问题的新思路,并对未来有害气体控制相关研究方向进行展望。
  • 加载中
  • [1] 王淑梅, 王宝贞, 曹向东, 等. 对我国城市排水体制的探讨[J]. 中国给水排水, 2007, 23(12): 16-21.
    [2] 张露. 七层PVC-U排水立管压力对水封影响的试验研究[D]. 长沙:湖南大学, 2008.
    [3] JACK L B, CHENG C, LU W H. Numerical simulation of pressure and airflow response of building drainage ventilation systems[J]. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 2006, 27(2): 141-152.
    [4] 汪雪姣, 高乃云, 夏圣骥. 单立管排水系统通水能力的试验研究[J]. 给水排水, 2007, 33(6): 65-67.
    [5] 赵瑞云, 张均锋, 张哲, 等. 超高层建筑单立管排水系统水力工况的数值模拟[J]. 中国给水排水, 2015, 31(17): 150-154.
    [6] 彭海龙, 张勤, 赵世明, 等. 关于单立管系统通气流量影响因素的试验研究[J]. 中国给水排水, 2016, 32(5): 127-130.
    [7] 李博远, 赵珍仪, 张哲, 等. 专用通气排水系统通气机理研究初探[J]. 中国给水排水, 2017, 33(21): 133-138.
    [8] 张哲, 张磊, 席鹏鸽, 等. 建筑排水管道流态分析初探[J]. 给水排水, 2013, 39(10): 98-100.
    [9] 张二飞, 卢金锁. 建筑排水立管直接接入污水管网的通风性能分析[J]. 给水排水, 2018, 34(17): 112-115.
    [10] WARD A, STENSEL H D, FERGUSON J F, et al. Effect of autothermal treatment on anaerobic digestion in the dual digestion process[J]. Water Science and Technology, 1998, 38(8/9): 435-442.
    [11] 苏文琼, 苏宏, 张晓杰. 化粪池的管理与环境污染[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2007, 32(7): 25-26.
    [12] 白静, 熊毅. 关于重庆市取消生化池的探讨[J]. 重庆建筑, 2006(8): 30-31.
    [13] THORKILD H J, JES V, ASBIORN H N. Sewer Processes: Microbial and Chemical Process Engineering of Sewer Networks[M]. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
    [14] AUGUET O, PIJUAN M, BORREGO C M, et al. Control of sulfide and methane production in anaerobic sewer systems by means of downstream nitrite dosage[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 550: 1116-1125.
    [15] CHAOSAKUL T, KOOTTATEP T, POLPRASERT C. A model for methane production in sewers[J]. Journal of Environmental Science & Health Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 2014, 49(11): 1316-1321.
    [16] GUISASOLA A, SHARMA K R, KELLER J, et al. Development of a model for assessing methane formation in rising main sewers[J]. Water Research, 2009, 43(11): 2874-2884.
    [17] KAEMPFER W, BERNDT M. Polymer modified mortar with highresistance to acid to corrosion by biogenic sulfuric acid[C]//Bologna University. Proceedings of the 14th ICPIC Congress. Italy, 1998: 681-687.
    [18] 王文涛. 民强小区下水道三名工人死亡事故调查[EB/OL]. (2016-03-10) [2018-12-10]. https://www.sohu.com/a/62853190_249721.
    [19] JIANG G, SHARMA K R, YUAN Z. Effects of nitrate dosing on methanogenic activity in a sulfide-producing sewer biofilm reactor[J]. Water Research, 2013, 47(5): 1783-1792.
    [20] ZHANG L, KELLER J, YUAN Z. Inhibition of sulfate-reducing and methanogenic activities of anaerobic sewer biofilms by ferric iron dosing[J]. Water Research, 2009, 43(17): 4123-4132.
    [21] ZHANG L, VERSTRAETE W, DE L M, et al. Decrease of dissolved sulfide in sewage by powdered natural magnetite and hematite[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 573: 1070-1078.
    [22] GUTIERREZ O, MOHANAKRISHNAN J, SHARMA K R, et al. Evaluation of oxygen injection as a means of controlling sulfide production in a sewer system[J]. Water Research, 2008, 42(17): 4549-4561.
    [23] LOWE S.Sewer ventilation: Factors affecting airflow and modeling approaches[EB/OL]. [2018-12-10]. https://www.chijournal.org/C395.
    [24] JOYCE J, SORENSEN H W, SMITH M M. Large diameter sewer and tunnel ventilation characteristics and odor control: Recent developments and case histories[J]. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 2000, 13: 195-214.
    [25] PESCOD M B, PRICE A C. Major factors in sewer ventilation[J]. Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 1982, 54(4): 385-397.
    [26] QIAN Y, ZHU D Z, ZHANG W, et al. Air movement induced by water flow with a hydraulic jump in changing slope pipes[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2016, 143(4): 04016092.
    [27] 卢金锁, 闫帅军, 吴迪, 等. 检查井内污水跌落充氧试验研究[J]. 中国给水排水, 2014, 30(23): 69-72.
    [28] GUO S, QIAN Y, ZHU D Z, et al. Effects of drop structures and pump station on sewer air pressure and hydrogen sulfide: Field investigation[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 144(3): 04018011.
    [29] YONGSIRI C, VOLLERTSEN J, RASMUSSEN M, et al. Air-water transfer of hydrogen sulfide: An approach for application in sewer networks[J]. Water Environment Research, 2004, 76(1): 81-88.
    [30] 刘艳涛, 卢金锁, 闫帅军. 污水检查井盖调研及其预留孔对井内气体组分影响[J]. 中国给水排水 2017, 33(3): 97-101.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  8407
  • HTML全文浏览数:  8082
  • PDF下载数:  366
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 刊出日期:  2019-04-15
卢金锁, 周亚鹏, 丁艳萍, 郑才林, 廖邦友, 宋光顺, 陈军. 污水集输管道系统中有害气体释放与解决对策[J]. 环境工程学报, 2019, 13(4): 757-764. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201812105
引用本文: 卢金锁, 周亚鹏, 丁艳萍, 郑才林, 廖邦友, 宋光顺, 陈军. 污水集输管道系统中有害气体释放与解决对策[J]. 环境工程学报, 2019, 13(4): 757-764. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201812105
LU Jinsuo, ZHOU Yapeng, DING Yanping, ZHENG Cailin, LIAO Bangyou, SONG Guangshun, CHEN Jun. Release of harmful gases in sewage collection and transportation pipeline system and its countermeasures[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2019, 13(4): 757-764. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201812105
Citation: LU Jinsuo, ZHOU Yapeng, DING Yanping, ZHENG Cailin, LIAO Bangyou, SONG Guangshun, CHEN Jun. Release of harmful gases in sewage collection and transportation pipeline system and its countermeasures[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2019, 13(4): 757-764. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201812105

污水集输管道系统中有害气体释放与解决对策

  • 1. 西安建筑科技大学,陕西省环境工程重点实验室,西安 710055
  • 2. 西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西安 710055
  • 3. 西安建筑科技大学管理学院,西安 710055
  • 4. 安康市市政设施管理处,安康 725000
  • 5. 西安市政设计研究院有限公司,西安 710068
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目51778523国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778523)

摘要: 建筑物内用水器具后至污水处理厂为整个污水集输管道系统,包括建筑排水立管、化粪池、地下重力流管道3部分,通常分为建筑小区排水和市政排水2大系统。污水集输管道系统普遍关注的问题是臭味扩散、管道腐蚀和爆炸事故,这些问题均与管道中气流组织密切相关。为有效缓解管道系统气体危害性,采用系统分析的方法,从整个污水集输管道系统角度出发,分别探讨了3部分气体运动状况与流动特点,以及3部分管道之间气体流动的相互联系,提出了解决污水管道系统有害气体问题的新思路,并对未来有害气体控制相关研究方向进行展望。

English Abstract

参考文献 (30)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回