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1 实验部分
1.1 实验材料
Table 1 Related parameters of two kinds of ionic liquids
离子液体 | 密度/(g·cm−3) | 相对分子质量 | 黏度 | 纯度/% |
[Emim][Tf2N] | 1.530 | 391.31 | 33.00 | 99 |
[Emim][AC] | 1.098 | 170.21 | 143.61 | 99 |
Table 2 PVDF membrane parameters
材料 | 亲水/疏水性 | 膜孔径/μm | 膜厚度/μm |
聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF) | 亲水 | 0.22 | 120 |
1.2 实验装置
Fig. 1 Flow chart of CO2 capture system with ionic liquid supporting membrane

1.3 实验步骤
1.4 实验数据处理
p=ltβlnp1p2
| (1) |
β=Am(1Vfeed+1Vperm)
| (2) |
Δngas=ΔpVRT
| (3) |
S=ΔngasΔngas+nIL
| (4) |
2 结果与讨论
2.1 CO2在2种离子液体中的渗透性
Table 3 Permeability coefficient of CO2 in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes
温度/K | [Emim][Tf2N]渗透性系数/(m2·s−1) | [Emim][AC]渗透性系数/(m2·s−1) |
298 | 8.318×10−8 | 2.430×10−8 |
303 | 8.417×10−8 | 2.609×10−8 |
308 | 8.531×10−8 | 2.866×10−8 |
313 | 8.609×10−8 | 3.251×10−8 |
318 | 8.699×10−8 | 3.854×10−8 |
P=Poexp(−Ep/RT)
| (6) |
Fig. 2 Permeability coefficient of CO2 in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes at temperatures of 298~318 K
Fig. 2 Permeability coefficient of CO2 in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes at temperatures of 298~318 K

2.2 CO2在2种离子液体中的溶解度
Table 5 CO2 solubility in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes
温度/K | [Emim][Tf2N]溶解度 | [Emim][AC]溶解度 |
298 | 0.447 | 0.253 |
303 | 0.401 | 0.242 |
308 | 0.373 | 0.232 |
313 | 0.345 | 0.220 |
318 | 0.320 | 0.212 |
S=Soexp(−ΔHs/RT)
| (7) |
Fig. 3 CO2 solubility in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes at temperatures of 298~318 K
Fig. 3 CO2 solubility in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes at temperatures of 298~318 K

2.3 CO2在2种离子液体中的扩散系数
Table 7 Diffusion coefficients of CO2 in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes
温度/K | [Emim][Tf2N]扩散系数/(m2·s−1) | [Emim][AC]扩散系数/(m2·s−1) |
298 | 18.606×10−8 | 9.600×10−8 |
303 | 20.987×10−8 | 10.781×10−8 |
308 | 22.820×10−8 | 12.353×10−8 |
313 | 24.947×10−8 | 14.777×10−8 |
318 | 27.184×10−8 | 18.193×10−8 |
D=Doexp(−ED/RT)
| (8) |
Fig. 4 Diffusion coefficient of CO2 in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes at temperature of 298~318 K
Fig. 4 Diffusion coefficient of CO2 in two kinds of ionic liquid supporting membranes at temperature of 298~318 K
