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1 材料与方法
1.1 实验材料
1.2 稳定化实验
1.3 分析及表征方法
2 结果与讨论
2.1 含砷污泥的基本性质分析
Table 1 Element concentrations of As-containing sludge
Table 1 Element concentrations of As-containing sludge
mg·kg-1 | |||||||||
As | Ca | Fe | Ni | Cd | Pb | Hg | Cu | Zn | Cr |
1.0×105 | 1.3×105 | 1.2×104 | 260 | 18 | 111 | 165 | 74 | 256 | ND |
注:ND代表未检出。 |
Table 2 Leaching toxicity analyses of As-containing sludge
Table 2 Leaching toxicity analyses of As-containing sludge
项目 | pH | 浓度/(mg·L-1) | |||||||
As | Ni | Cd | Pb | Hg | Cu | Zn | Cr | ||
浸出浓度 | 9.8 | 181 | 0.03 | ND | 0.01 | 0.008 | ND | ND | ND |
鉴别标准 | 7~12 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 0.1 | 100 | 100 | 15 |
注:“ND”代表未检出。 |
2.2 氧化钙对As的稳定作用
Fig. 1 Effect of calcium oxide dosages on stabilization of arsenic in sludge

2.3 次氯酸钙对As的稳定作用
Fig. 2 Effect of calcium hypochlorite dosages on stabilization of arsenic in sludge
Fig. 2 Effect of calcium hypochlorite dosages on stabilization of arsenic in sludge

2.4 次氯酸钙/氧化钙复配对As稳定化的影响
Fig. 3 Effect of calcium oxide dosages on stabilization of arsenic in sludge pretreated by calcium hypochlorite
Fig. 3 Effect of calcium oxide dosages on stabilization of arsenic in sludge pretreated by calcium hypochlorite

2.5 高As污泥稳定化机理
Fig. 4 XPS spectra of As-containing sludge before and after treatment with calcium hypochlorite
Fig. 4 XPS spectra of As-containing sludge before and after treatment with calcium hypochlorite

Fig. 5 XRD patterns of As-containing sludge before and after treatment with calcium hypochlorite
Fig. 5 XRD patterns of As-containing sludge before and after treatment with calcium hypochlorite

2.6 与铁盐和水泥固化技术的比较
Fig. 6 Influence of different chemical agents for stabilization of arsenic in sludge
Fig. 6 Influence of different chemical agents for stabilization of arsenic in sludge
