高级搜索

城市人工湖的生态治理

,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

徐后涛, 赵风斌, 张玮, 王丽卿, 郑小燕. 城市人工湖的生态治理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(9): 4300-4308. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150933
引用本文: 徐后涛, 赵风斌, 张玮, 王丽卿, 郑小燕. 城市人工湖的生态治理[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(9): 4300-4308. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150933
shu
Xu Houtao, Zhao Fengbin, Zhang Wei, Wang Liqing, Zheng Xiaoyan. Ecological management of urban artificial lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(9): 4300-4308. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150933
Citation: Xu Houtao, Zhao Fengbin, Zhang Wei, Wang Liqing, Zheng Xiaoyan. Ecological management of urban artificial lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(9): 4300-4308. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150933
shu

城市人工湖的生态治理

  • 1.

    上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306

  • 2.

    上海水生环境工程有限公司, 上海 200090

  • 基金项目:

    上海市科技人才计划项目(15XD1522900)

  • 中图分类号: X524

Ecological management of urban artificial lake

  • 1.

    College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

  • 2.

    Shanghai Aquatic Environmental Engineering Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200090, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 为探究城市人工湖生态治理方式,依据水生生物食物链及生物操纵理论,人为对成都锦城湖2号湖进行水生态系统构建;对建成后2号湖的水质及水生植物群落演替进行跟踪监测和分析,评价生态治理效果。结果表明,采用以人为构建各营养级的水生态修复技术,对人工湖水质净化具有良好的效果,运行第1年(2013年)去除氮磷量分别达到7.28 t和0.25 t,水体透明度一直维持在较高的水平,未出现藻类水华现象;运行第2年1—7月削减氮、磷量也分别达到5.6 t和0.29 t,但由于人为因素及高污染负荷的影响,水质出现恶化现象。锦城湖2号湖水体生态建设对于类似人工水体的水质改善和生态工程建设有重要的参考意义。
    Abstract: To supervise the optimal ecological management mode of urban artificial lakes, aquatic ecosystem among artificial Lake Jincheng No.2 of Chengdu City is constituted on the basis of biological manipulation theory. Subsequently, water quality and the succession of aquatic macrophytes community in Lake Jincheng No.2 were tracked and investigated to assess the effort of ecological management. The results illustrated that, this ecological restoration technique, building the various aquatic-trophic levels artificially, was an effective treatment process for improving water quality in Lake Jincheng No.2. The amount of nitrogen and phosphorus removed by the water treatment process were reached up to 7.28 t and 0.25 t, respectively, in the duration of the first year management. The Secchi disc depth was maintained at a high level. No water-bloom was observed during the first year. The amount of nitrogen and phosphorus were removed 5.6 t and 0.29 t, respectively during January to July in the following year. Nevertheless, the relentlessly deteriorated water quality and aquatic ecosystem attribute to highly polluting water drains into the lake and remaining man-made impacts. Overall, our research enlarges the horizon of related studies as the reference of the similar ecological management project.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 张智, 杨冬雪, 王斌, 等. 某人工湖成库初期水环境特征研究. 环境工程学报, 2010, 4(6): 1321-1326 Zhang Zhi, Yang Dongxue, Wang Bin, et al. Study on water environment characteristics of an incipient artificial lake. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2010, 4(6): 1321-1326(in Chinese)
    [2] 唐清华, 高强, 庞志研, 等. 广州市白云人工湖生态修复工程设计. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(7): 3083-3088 Tang Qinghua, Gao Qiang, Pang Zhiyan, et al. Engineering design of ecological rehabilitation for Baiyun artificial lake in Guangzhou. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2014, 8(7): 3083-3088(in Chinese)
    [3] Mitsch W. J. Ecological Engineeringl: A New Paradigm for Engineers and Ecologists. Washington D. C.: National Academy Press, 1996
    [4] Blank T., Day J. The effects of varied hydraulicand nutrient loading rates on water quality and hydrologic distributions in a natural forested wetland. Wetlands, 2000, 20(1): 48-61
    [5] Tockner K., Stanford J. A. Riverine flood plains: Present state and future trends. Environmental Conservation, 2002, 29(3): 308-330
    [6] 吴保生, 陈红刚, 马吉明. 美国基西米河生态修复工程的经验. 水利学报, 2005, 36(4): 473-477 Wu Baosheng, Chen Honggang, Ma Jiming. Review of the ecosystem restoration of Kissimmee River in USA. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2005, 36(4): 473-477(in Chinese)
    [7] 左华. 桂林环城水系整治及生态修复:生态护岸工程. 桂林工学院学报, 2005, 25(4): 437-441 Zuo Hua. Reconstruction of Guilin water system and its ecological remediation: Ecological embankment project. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2005, 25(4): 437-441(in Chinese)
    [8] 钟建红, 黄廷林, 解岳. 城市河湖水质改善与保障技术研究. 西安建筑科技大学报(自然科学版), 2006, 38(6): 771-776 Zhong Jianhong, Huang Tinglin, Xie Yue, et al. Study of water quality improvement and the protective technique of urban rivers and lakes. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 38(6): 771-776(in Chinese)
    [9] 黄田, 周振兴, 张劲, 等. 富营养化水体的水芹菜浮床栽培试验. 污染防治技术, 2007, 20(3): 17-19 Huang Tian, Zhou Zhenxing, Zhang Jin, et al. Culture Test of oenanthe javanica on floating-bed in eutrophic water body. Pollution Control Technology, 2007, 20(3): 17-19(in Chinese)
    [10] 赵军, 张成刚. 水体富营养化的成因及污染沉积物的防控措施研究. 中国工程咨询, 2007, (7): 31-33 Zhao Jun, Zhang Chenggang. Measures of prevention and control of the causes of eutrophication and pollution of sediments. Chinese Consulting Engineers, 2007, (7): 31-33(in Chinese)
    [11] 金相灿. 湖泊富营养化控制和管理技术. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2001
    [12] 国家环境保护总局. 水和废水监测分析方法(第4版). 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002
    [13] 钟大森, 王芳, 王春生, 等. 不同密度下的鲤鱼扰动作用对沉积物-水界面硝化、反硝化和氨化速率的影响. 水生生物学报, 2013, 37(6): 1103-1111 Zhong Dasen, Wang Fang, Wang Chunsheng, et al. Effect on the bioturbation of carps in different density on denitrification, nitrification and nitrate ammonification rates on sediment-water interface. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 2013, 37(6): 1103-1111(in Chinese)
    [14] 刘波, 崔莉凤, 刘载文. 北京市城区地表水体叶绿素a与藻密度相关性研究. 环境科学与技术, 2008, 31(8): 29-33 Liu Bo, Cui Lifeng, Liu Zaiwen. Correlation between Chlorophyll a and algal density of surface water in urban of Beijing). Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 31(8): 29-33 (in Chinese)
    [15] 濮培民, 王国祥, 李正魁, 等. 健康水生态系统的退化及其修复:理论、技术及应用. 湖泊科学, 2001, 13(3): 193-203 Pu Peimin, Wang Guoxiang, Li Zhengkui, et al. Degradation of healthy aqua-ecosystem and its remediation: Theory, technology and application. Journal of Lake Science, 2001, 13(3): 193-203(in Chinese)
    [16] 肖溪, 楼莉萍, 李华, 等. 沉水植物化感作用控藻能力评述. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(3): 705-712 Xiao Xi, Lou Liping, Li Hua, et al. Algal control ability of allelopathically active submerged macrophytes: A review. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(3): 705-712(in Chinese)
    [17] Haslam S. M. River Plants. London: Cambridge University Press, 1978
    [18] Carpenter S. R., Lodge D. M. Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes. Aquatic Botany. 1986, 26: 341-370
    [19] 王春景, 周守标, 杨海军, 等. 安徽水生维管植物的多样性. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 30(5): 87-90 Wang Chunjing, Zhou Shoubiao, Yang Haijun, et al. Diversity of aquatic vascular plants in Anhui province. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2006, 30(5): 87-90(in Chinese)
    [20] 甘新华, 林清. 广西河池沉水植物多样性及分布初步调查. 广西师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2008, 25(3): 83-88 Gan Xinhua, Lin Qing. Preliminary investigation on diversity and distribution of submerged macrophytes in Hechi area of Guangxi. Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University (Natural Science Edition), 2008, 25(3): 83-88(in Chinese)
    [21] Gumbricht T. Nutrient removal processes in freshwater submersed macrophyte systems. Ecological Engineering, 1993, 2(1): 1-30
    [22] Paterson D. M., Wright S. J. L. The epiphyllous algal colonization of Elodea canadensisi Michx: Community structure and development. New phytologist, 1986, 103(4): 809-819
    [23] Özbay H. Testing growth of Elodea nuttallii (Palnch.) H. St. John with different culture media. Journal of Experimental Botanyt, 2001, 25: 239-244
    [24] 蔡永久, 龚志军, 秦伯强. 太湖大型底栖动物群落结构及多样性. 生物多样性, 2010, 18(1): 50-59 Cai Yongjiu, Gong Zhijun, Qin Boqiang. Community structure and diversity of macrozoobenthos in Lake Taihu, a large shallow eutrophic lake in China. Biodiversity Science, 2010, 18(1): 50-59 (in Chinese)
    [25] Covich A. P., Palmer M. A., Crowl T. A. The role of benthic invertebrate species in freshwater ecosystems: Zoobenthic species influence energy flows and nutrient cycling. BioScience, 1999, 49(2): 119-127
    [26] 朱滨, 郑海涛, 乔晔, 等. 长江流域淡水鱼类人工繁殖放流及其生态作用. 中国渔业经济, 2009, 27(2): 74-87 Zhu Bin, Zheng Haitao, Qiao Ye, et al. Fish stockどの??????????????????楡湮??桺楥渠敒獩敶??戮爠?孨??嵥??椠瑆獩捳桨?坲????????扯牭杩散湳猬攠渲‰匰??????挲漩氺漠朷椴挭愸氷??湮朠楃湨敩敮牥楳湥朩?慢湲搾??挷潝猠礘獩琟攮洠?剩旍玵琎潞狏慸琟楩濍溵???漆抐濊毹敖溢??丠敖矊??攬爠猲攰礱??倠甲戲氨椳猩栺攠搳‰户礭″?漴栠湌?坵椠汅敮祳???卧漮渠獁???湹捳????の?????ち?????ation, non-traditional biomanipulation and discussion of the countermeasures of biomanipulation application in waters. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2010, 22(3): 307-314
    [27] 此里能布, 毛建忠, 黄少峰. 经典与非经典生物操纵理论及其应用. 生态科学, 2012, 31(1): 86-90 Cilinengbu, Mao Jianzhong, Huang Shaofeng. Theory and application of biomanipulation and non-traditional biomanipulation. Ecological Science, 2012, 31(1): 86-90(in Chinese)
    [28] Beklioglu M., Ince O., Tuzun I. Restoration of the eutrophic Lake Eymir, Turkey, by biomanipulation after a major external nutrient control I. Hydrobiologia, 2003, 490(1-3): 93-105
    [29] 张喜勤, 徐锐贤, 许金玉, 等. 水溞净化富营养化湖水试验研究. 水资源保护, 1998, (4): 32-36
    [30] 闫玉华, 钟成华, 邓春光. 水生动植物对富营养化水体联合修复研究. 科技信息, 2008, (11): 43-44
    [31] 童敏, 李真, 黄民生, 等. 多功能人工水草生物膜处理黑臭河水研究. 水处理技术, 2011, 37(8): 112-116 Tong Min, Li Zhen, Huang Minsheng, et al. Study on treating malodorous black water by multi-fuctional eco-biofilm with artificial aquatic mat. Technology of Water Treatment, 2011, 37(8): 112-116(in Chinese)
    [32] 田伟君, 郝芳华, 翟金波. 弹性填料净化受污染入湖河流的现场试验研究. 环境科学, 2008, 29(5): 1308-1312 Tian Weijun, Hao Fanghua, Zhai Jinbo. Elasticity plastic filller for purification of polluted streams in situ Entering Lake. Environmental Science, 2008, 29(5): 1308-1312(in Chinese)
    [33] 周晓红, 王旻, 吴春笃, 等. 仿生植物附着微生物膜对污染水体氮素迁移转化效能分析. 生态环境学报, 2012, 21(6): 1102-1108 Zhou Xiaohong, Wang Min, Wu Chundu, et al. Nitrogen removal efficiency from wastewater by using biofilm attached onto the bionic macrophytes. Ecology and Environment Sciences, 2012, 21(6): 1102-1108(in Chinese)
    [34] 曲媛媛, 王爱杰, 何甜甜. 浅谈河道生态护岸. 水利科技与经济, 2009, 15(7): 619-620
    [35] 马剑敏, 贺锋, 成水平, 等. 武汉莲花湖水生植被重建的实践与启示. 武汉植物学研究, 2007, 25(5): 473-478 Ma Jianmin, He Feng, Cheng Shuiping, et al. Practice of establishing aquatic vegetation in Lake Lianhuahu in Wuhan, China. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 2
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2222
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1743
  • PDF下载数:  768
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-04-06
  • 刊出日期:  2015-09-15

城市人工湖的生态治理

  • 1. 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院, 上海 201306
  • 2. 上海水生环境工程有限公司, 上海 200090
  • 收稿日期:  2015-04-06
基金项目:

上海市科技人才计划项目(15XD1522900)

摘要: 为探究城市人工湖生态治理方式,依据水生生物食物链及生物操纵理论,人为对成都锦城湖2号湖进行水生态系统构建;对建成后2号湖的水质及水生植物群落演替进行跟踪监测和分析,评价生态治理效果。结果表明,采用以人为构建各营养级的水生态修复技术,对人工湖水质净化具有良好的效果,运行第1年(2013年)去除氮磷量分别达到7.28 t和0.25 t,水体透明度一直维持在较高的水平,未出现藻类水华现象;运行第2年1—7月削减氮、磷量也分别达到5.6 t和0.29 t,但由于人为因素及高污染负荷的影响,水质出现恶化现象。锦城湖2号湖水体生态建设对于类似人工水体的水质改善和生态工程建设有重要的参考意义。

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (35)

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心