污泥转移SBR工艺污泥膨胀及恢复过程中EPS的动态变化

周晓华; 潘杨; 陈茜茜; 邓猛; 郑莹

doi:10.12030/j.cjee.201504244

环境工程学报

污泥转移SBR工艺污泥膨胀及恢复过程中EPS的动态变化

, , , ,

周晓华, 潘杨, 陈茜茜, 邓猛, 郑莹. 污泥转移SBR工艺污泥膨胀及恢复过程中EPS的动态变化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(10): 5643-5647. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201504244

引用本文:

周晓华, 潘杨, 陈茜茜, 邓猛, 郑莹. 污泥转移SBR工艺污泥膨胀及恢复过程中EPS的动态变化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(10): 5643-5647. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201504244

ZHOU Xiaohua, PAN Yang, CHEN Qianqian, DENG Meng, ZHENG Ying. Dynamic changes of EPS of sludge bulking and recovery in sludge shifting SBR process[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(10): 5643-5647. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201504244

Citation:

ZHOU Xiaohua, PAN Yang, CHEN Qianqian, DENG Meng, ZHENG Ying. Dynamic changes of EPS of sludge bulking and recovery in sludge shifting SBR process[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(10): 5643-5647. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201504244

污泥转移SBR工艺污泥膨胀及恢复过程中EPS的动态变化

1.
苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院, 苏州 215009
2.
苏州科技大学环境生物技术研究所, 苏州 215009
基金项目:
国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0401108）

江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目（14KJA610001）

江苏省“333”学术带头人培养工程资助项目（331491201）

江苏省优势学科资助项目
中图分类号: X703

Dynamic changes of EPS of sludge bulking and recovery in sludge shifting SBR process

1.
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
2.
Environment Biotechnology Research Institute, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
Fund Project:

摘要: 采用新型脱氮除磷工艺-污泥转移SBR处理生活污水，主反应器因长时间处于低污泥负荷0.09~0.15 kg·（kg·d）-1，引起了丝状菌污泥膨胀；通过采取提高进水负荷及静态进水等方式，提高主反应器内的污泥负荷0.21~0.39 kg·（kg·d）-1使其污泥膨胀得以控制及恢复。考察在此过程中，EPS的变化对活性污泥沉降性能的影响。结果表明在污泥膨胀及恢复过程中PS/PN与SVI值呈明显正相关性，R2分别为0.886 7、0.867 3；在污泥膨胀时EPS总量与SVI值呈正相关性；在恢复过程中，EPS总量与SVI值之间线性相关性不强。影响活性污泥沉降性能的关键因素是EPS中多糖与蛋白质的相对含量。
- 污泥转移SBR工艺 /
- 污泥膨胀 /
- 胞外聚合物
Abstract: A new process of phosphorus and nitrogen removal and sludge-shifting SBR was used for domestic sewage treatment.Because of the long duration of the operation at the low sludge load of 0.09 to 0.15 kg·(kg·d)-1,filamentous sludge bulking was observed in the main reactor.The sludge bulking was controlled and recovered when the sludge load of the main reactor was increased from 0.21 to 0.39 kg·(kg·d)-1,by increasing the influent load and taking the way of the static water.The effects of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the settling performance of the activated sludge were also studied during the process.Positive correlations between PS/PN and the SVI value were found in both the sludge expansion and the recovery processes,with the R2 being 0.886 7 and 0.867 3,respectively.The EPS amount significantly and positively correlated with the SVI value in the sludge bulking process,while the correlation between the total EPS and the SVI values was not strong in the sludge recovery process.The crucial influencing factor in the settling ability of the activated sludge was the relative content of polysaccharide and protein in EPS.
- sludge shifting SBR process /
- sludge bulking /
- EPS

[1]	彭永臻,郭建华.活性污泥膨胀机理、成因及控制.北京:科学出版社,2012
[2]	罗曦,雷中方,张振亚,等.好氧/厌氧污泥胞外聚合物(EPS)的提取方法研究.环境科学学报,2005,25(12):1624-1629LUO Xi,LEI Zhongfang,ZHANG Zhenya,et al.Study on the extraction of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from aerobic/anaerobic sludges.Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2005,25(12):1624-1629(in Chinese)
[3]	郑晓英,黄希,王兴楠,等.好氧颗粒污泥中胞外聚合物的提取方法及其优化.中国给水排水,2013,29(7):1-4ZHENG Xiaoying,HUANG Xi,WANGXingnan,et al.Optimized extraction of extracellular polymeric substances in aerobic granular sludge.China Water & Wastewater,2013,29(7):1-4(in Chinese)
[4]	彭永臻.SBR法污水生物脱氮除磷及过程控制.北京:科学出版社,2011
[5]	沈耀良,王宝贞.废水生物处理新技术:理论与应用.2版.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[6]	HENZE M.VAN LOOSDRECHT M.C.K.,EKAMA G.A.,et al.污水生物处理-原理、设计与模拟.施汉昌,胡志荣,周军,等译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011
[7]	周利,彭永臻.膨胀污泥沉降性能的恢复试验研究.中国给水排水,2004,20(2):1-4 ZHOU Li,PENG Yongzhen.Experimental study on the recovery of bulking sludge settleability.China Water & Wastewater,2004,20(2):1-4(in Chinese)
[8]	潘杨,赵印举,余同.基于污泥转移的SBR工艺污泥膨胀原因及控制.中国给水排水,2012,28(23):29-33PAN Yang,ZHAO Yinju,YU Tong.Cause analysis and control of sludge bulking in sludge shifting SBR process.China Water & Wastewater,2012,28(23):29-33(in Chinese)
[9]	鹿雯.胞外聚合物EPS对污泥理化性质影响研究.环境科学与管理,2007,32(5):27-30 LU Wen.The influence of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) on physical-chemical properties of sludge.Environmental Science and Management,2007,32(5):27-30(in Chinese)
[10]	张兰河,李军,郭静波,等.EPS对活性污泥絮凝沉降性能与表面性质的影响.化工学报,2012,63(6):1865-1871 ZHANG Lanhe,LI Jun,GUO Jingbo,et al.Effect of EPS on flocculation-sedimentation and surface properties of activated sludge.CIESC Journal,2012,63(6):1865-1871(in Chinese)
[11]	龙腾锐,龙向宇,唐然,等.胞外聚合物对生物絮凝影响的研究.中国给水排水,2009,25(7):30-34 LONG Tengrui,LONG Xiangyu,TANG Ran,et al.Effect of extracellular polymeric substances on bioflocculation.China Water & Wastewater,2009,25(7):30-34(in Chinese)
[12]	LASPIDOU C.S.,RITTMANN B.E.A unified theory for extracellular polymeric substances,soluble microbial products,and active and inert biomass.Water Research,2002,36(11):2711-2720
[13]	陈晓杰,潘杨,邓猛,等.COD浓度对污泥转移SBR工艺除污性能的影响.环境工程,2014,32(9):61-64 CHEN Xiaojie,PAN Yang,DENG Meng,et al.Influence of carbon source on decontamination performance in the sludge-shifting SBR process.Environmental Engineering,2014,32(9):61-64(in Chinese)
[14]	张兰河,王莹,马放,等.进水容积负荷对胞外聚合物的影响.南京理工大学学报,2012,36(3):545-550 ZHANG Lanhe,WANG Ying,MA Fang,et al.Effect of influent volumetric loading on extracellular polymeric substances.Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2012,36(3):545-550(in Chinese)
[15]	NAGAOKA H.,AKOH H.Decomposition of EPS on the membrane surface and its influence on the fouling mechanism in MBRs.Desalination,2008,231(1/2/3):150-155

期刊类型引用(11)

1.	张卫军，郑石红，施家琦，李阳. 铁碳微电解技术处理难降解废水的应用与改进进展. 石化技术与应用. 2024(06): 473-478 . 百度学术
2.	胡倩，谢涛，李鑫，唐清华，杨星龙，卓林，阳海，易兵. UV/K_2S_2O_8体系降解活性红3BS响应曲面法优化研究. 湖南工程学院学报(自然科学版). 2023(01): 59-64+70 . 百度学术
3.	施红，何晓强. 铁碳微电解活化过硫酸盐降解布洛芬的实验研究. 山东化工. 2022(05): 45-47 . 百度学术
4.	周昕宇. 活性炭负载金属活化过硫酸盐在水处理中的应用. 农业与技术. 2022(17): 101-103 . 百度学术
5.	周兰馨，苑丹丹. 金属铁在硫酸根自由基反应中的催化应用. 当代化工. 2021(09): 2231-2234 . 百度学术
6.	赵雪瑞，刘锋，陈家斌，黄天寅，马忠贺. 铁炭活化过硫酸盐降解碱性高浓度有机废液. 工业水处理. 2020(02): 83-86+91 . 百度学术
7.	王森，肖雪莉，程赛鸽，来凡，唐静. 铁碳微电解联合过硫酸盐深度处理造纸废水的研究. 工业水处理. 2020(04): 71-75 . 百度学术
8.	肖鹏飞，安璐，韩爽. 炭质材料在活化过硫酸盐高级氧化技术中的应用进展. 化工进展. 2020(08): 3293-3306 . 百度学术
9.	陈卫刚，武海霞，樊佳炜. 活性炭非均相活化不同过硫酸盐降解偶氮染料酸性橙Ⅱ. 环境工程. 2020(08): 113-118+57 . 百度学术
10.	张鹏，成先雄，连军锋，陈于梁，王磊. 铁碳微电解填料（Fe/C-MEF）活化过硫酸盐降解活性黑5. 化工进展. 2020(11): 4708-4716 . 百度学术
11.	张浩宇，班福忱，王艳欣. 过硫酸盐高级氧化技术处理有机废水的研究进展. 辽宁化工. 2018(05): 459-460+472 . 百度学术

其他类型引用(4)

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 2098
HTML全文浏览数: 1489
PDF下载数: 476
施引文献: 15

周晓华, 潘杨, 陈茜茜, 邓猛, 郑莹. 污泥转移SBR工艺污泥膨胀及恢复过程中EPS的动态变化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(10): 5643-5647. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201504244

引用本文:

周晓华, 潘杨, 陈茜茜, 邓猛, 郑莹. 污泥转移SBR工艺污泥膨胀及恢复过程中EPS的动态变化[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(10): 5643-5647. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201504244

Citation:

污泥转移SBR工艺污泥膨胀及恢复过程中EPS的动态变化

1. 苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院, 苏州 215009
2. 苏州科技大学环境生物技术研究所, 苏州 215009

收稿日期: 2015-06-14

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0401108）

江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目（14KJA610001）

江苏省“333”学术带头人培养工程资助项目（331491201）

江苏省优势学科资助项目

关键词:

摘要: 采用新型脱氮除磷工艺-污泥转移SBR处理生活污水，主反应器因长时间处于低污泥负荷0.09~0.15 kg·（kg·d）-1，引起了丝状菌污泥膨胀；通过采取提高进水负荷及静态进水等方式，提高主反应器内的污泥负荷0.21~0.39 kg·（kg·d）-1使其污泥膨胀得以控制及恢复。考察在此过程中，EPS的变化对活性污泥沉降性能的影响。结果表明在污泥膨胀及恢复过程中PS/PN与SVI值呈明显正相关性，R2分别为0.886 7、0.867 3；在污泥膨胀时EPS总量与SVI值呈正相关性；在恢复过程中，EPS总量与SVI值之间线性相关性不强。影响活性污泥沉降性能的关键因素是EPS中多糖与蛋白质的相对含量。

English Abstract

Dynamic changes of EPS of sludge bulking and recovery in sludge shifting SBR process

1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
2. Environment Biotechnology Research Institute, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China

Received Date: 2015-06-14

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: A new process of phosphorus and nitrogen removal and sludge-shifting SBR was used for domestic sewage treatment.Because of the long duration of the operation at the low sludge load of 0.09 to 0.15 kg·(kg·d)-1,filamentous sludge bulking was observed in the main reactor.The sludge bulking was controlled and recovered when the sludge load of the main reactor was increased from 0.21 to 0.39 kg·(kg·d)-1,by increasing the influent load and taking the way of the static water.The effects of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the settling performance of the activated sludge were also studied during the process.Positive correlations between PS/PN and the SVI value were found in both the sludge expansion and the recovery processes,with the R2 being 0.886 7 and 0.867 3,respectively.The EPS amount significantly and positively correlated with the SVI value in the sludge bulking process,while the correlation between the total EPS and the SVI values was not strong in the sludge recovery process.The crucial influencing factor in the settling ability of the activated sludge was the relative content of polysaccharide and protein in EPS.