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城市污水厂主要处理单元恶臭及挥发性有机物的逸散

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林坚, 李琳, 刘俊新, 李美艳. 城市污水厂主要处理单元恶臭及挥发性有机物的逸散[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(5): 2329-2334. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201412148
引用本文: 林坚, 李琳, 刘俊新, 李美艳. 城市污水厂主要处理单元恶臭及挥发性有机物的逸散[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(5): 2329-2334. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201412148
shu
Lin Jian, Li Lin, Liu Junxin, Li Meiyan. Odors and volatile organic compounds emission from main processing units of wastewater treatment plant[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(5): 2329-2334. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201412148
Citation: Lin Jian, Li Lin, Liu Junxin, Li Meiyan. Odors and volatile organic compounds emission from main processing units of wastewater treatment plant[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(5): 2329-2334. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201412148
shu

城市污水厂主要处理单元恶臭及挥发性有机物的逸散

  • 1.

    中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085

  • 2.

    中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

  • 基金项目:

    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2010ZX07319-001-03)

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51478456)

  • 中图分类号: X703

Odors and volatile organic compounds emission from main processing units of wastewater treatment plant

  • 1.

    Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China

  • 2.

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Fund Project:

摘要

  • 摘要: 在污水处理厂的主要处理工艺段设置采样点,采用在线监测仪,检测空气中恶臭及挥发性有机物(VOCs)的浓度,明确主要恶臭物质和排放源,研究恶臭及VOC在不同季节的逸散特征。结果表明,恶臭和VOC的排放主要集中在进水区,浓度与进水水质相关。粗格栅间是主要的恶臭源,其恶臭、TVOC、硫化物和胺类的浓度分别为3 458.54~5 028.03 OU、120~221 mg/m3、253~464 mg/m3和15~36 mg/m3,占各个监测点浓度总量的80.6%、93%、90%和89%。主要的恶臭物质为硫化氢和氨,其浓度对应的臭气强度超过4级。恶臭与VOC的排放呈现季节变化,夏季的浓度明显高于冬季。相关性分析显示,恶臭浓度与TVOC、硫化物、胺类浓度具有明显的相关性。
    Abstract: Sampling sites were established in the main processing units of a wastewater treatment plant. The concentrations of odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were detected by online monitoring and their seasonal emission variations were investigated. The main odorous substances and emission sources were identified. Results showed that odors and VOCs were mainly emitted in the water inlet areas, and their levels related to water quality. The coarse screen was the dominant emission source of the wastewater treatment plant used in this study, 3 458.54 to 5 028.03 OU of odor, 120 to 221 mg/m3 of TVOC, 253 to 464 mg/m3 of sulfur compounds, and 15 to 36 mg/m3 of amines were detected from the screen. The proportions of total emissions from all monitoring sites were 80.6%, 93%, 90%, and 89%, respectively. Hydrogen sulfide and ammonia were the dominant odors and their corresponding odor intensity reached level 4. The emissions of odors and VOCs presented seasonal variations. Levels emitted in summer were much higher than those in winter. TVOC, sulfur compounds, and amines exhibited correlation with odor concentration.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-02-04
  • 刊出日期:  2016-06-03
林坚, 李琳, 刘俊新, 李美艳. 城市污水厂主要处理单元恶臭及挥发性有机物的逸散[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(5): 2329-2334. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201412148
引用本文: 林坚, 李琳, 刘俊新, 李美艳. 城市污水厂主要处理单元恶臭及挥发性有机物的逸散[J]. 环境工程学报, 2016, 10(5): 2329-2334. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201412148
shu
Lin Jian, Li Lin, Liu Junxin, Li Meiyan. Odors and volatile organic compounds emission from main processing units of wastewater treatment plant[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(5): 2329-2334. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201412148
Citation: Lin Jian, Li Lin, Liu Junxin, Li Meiyan. Odors and volatile organic compounds emission from main processing units of wastewater treatment plant[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2016, 10(5): 2329-2334. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201412148
shu

城市污水厂主要处理单元恶臭及挥发性有机物的逸散

  • 1.  中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085
  • 2.  中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:  2015-02-04
基金项目:

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2010ZX07319-001-03)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51478456)

摘要: 在污水处理厂的主要处理工艺段设置采样点,采用在线监测仪,检测空气中恶臭及挥发性有机物(VOCs)的浓度,明确主要恶臭物质和排放源,研究恶臭及VOC在不同季节的逸散特征。结果表明,恶臭和VOC的排放主要集中在进水区,浓度与进水水质相关。粗格栅间是主要的恶臭源,其恶臭、TVOC、硫化物和胺类的浓度分别为3 458.54~5 028.03 OU、120~221 mg/m3、253~464 mg/m3和15~36 mg/m3,占各个监测点浓度总量的80.6%、93%、90%和89%。主要的恶臭物质为硫化氢和氨,其浓度对应的臭气强度超过4级。恶臭与VOC的排放呈现季节变化,夏季的浓度明显高于冬季。相关性分析显示,恶臭浓度与TVOC、硫化物、胺类浓度具有明显的相关性。

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